专题二故事记叙型阅读理解 专题二故事记叙型阅读理解 MYKONGLONG
专题二 故事记叙型阅读理解 专题二 故事记叙型阅读理解
专题二|专题导读 专题导读 故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活,给人以似曾相识 的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文,包含记叙文的时间、地点、人 物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯 穿文章始终。命题以细节为主,推理为辅。应特别注意对人 物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写,从而把握人物性格特 点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章,要读懂起因、经 过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、 结局。阅读时应特别注意:(1)一般故事性文章,应读懂故 事的发生、发展、高潮和结局;(2)哲理故事,要理解故事 所蕴含的哲理意义;(3)逸闻趣事,应体会对话的风趣性, 进而才能感受幽默的精髓。 MYKONGLONG
专题导读 专题二 │专题导读 故事类阅读理解选材来源于日常生活，给人以似曾相识 的感觉。体裁一般是记叙文，包含记叙文的时间、地点、人 物、事件等要素。写作手法多采用时间、空间或逻辑线索贯 穿文章始终。命题以细节为主，推理为辅。应特别注意对人 物的外貌、语言、动作和思想的描写，从而把握人物性格特 点和作者的情感态度。若是叙述性的文章，要读懂起因、经 过、结果。若是故事性文章应读懂故事的发生、发展、高潮、 结局。阅读时应特别注意：(1)一般故事性文章，应读懂故 事的发生、发展、高潮和结局；(2) 哲理故事，要理解故事 所蕴含的哲理意义；(3)逸闻趣事，应体会对话的风趣性， 进而才能感受幽默的精髓
专题二|真题典例 匚真题典例 【2011江西卷】 The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850-1928 ) After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871. In those days, it was nicknamed "the Garden City", almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns. Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs MYKONGLONG
真题典例 专题二 │真题典例 【2011·江西卷】The garden city was largely the invention of Ebenezer Howard (1850－1928)．After immigrating from England to the USA, and an unsuccessful attempt to make a living as a farmer, he moved to Chicago, where he saw the reconstruction of the city after the disastrous fire of 1871.In those days, it was nicknamed “the Garden City”， almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns.Returning to London, Howard developed his design in the 1880s and 1890s, drawing_on ideas that were popular at the time, but creating a unique combination of designs
专题二|真题典例 The nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities. At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression )and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life. Howard's idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city. Howards idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price MYKONGLONG
专题二 │真题典例 The nineteenthcentury poor city was in many ways a terrible place, dirty and crowded; but it offered economic and social opportunities.At the same time, the British countryside was in fact equally unattractive：though it promised fresh air and nature, it suffered from agricultural depression (萧条) and it offered neither enough work and wages, nor much social life.Howard’s idea was to combine the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement, the garden city.Howard’s idea was that a group of people should set up a company, borrowing money to establish a garden city in the depressed countryside, far enough from existing cities to make sure that the land was bought at the bottom price
专题二|真题典例 Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries. They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions. As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit- Howard suggested 32,000 people, then, another would be started a short distance away. Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city MYKONGLONG
专题二 │真题典例 Garden cities would provide a central public open space, radial avenues and connecting industries.They would be surrounded by a much larger area of green belt, also owned by the company, containing not merely farms but also some industrial institutions.As more and more people moved in, the garden city would reach its planned limit— Howard suggested 32,000 people; then, another would be started a short distance away.Thus, over time, there would develop a vast planned house collection, extending almost without limit; within it, each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services, but each would also be connected to the others by a rapid transportation system, thus giving all the economic and social opportunities of a big city
专题二|真题典例 0 1.How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? A. Through his observation of the country life B. Through the combination of different ideas C. By taking other people's advice D. By using the nickname of the reconstructed chicago )2 The underlined phrase“ drawing on”in Paragraph 1 probably means A. making use of B. making comments on C. giving an explanation D. giving a description of MYKONGLONG
专题二 │真题典例 ( )1.How did Howard get the name for his building plan of garden cities? A．Through his observation of the country life. B．Through the combination of different ideas. C．By taking other people’s advice. D．By using the nickname of the reconstructed Chicago. ( )2.The underlined phrase “drawing on” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________. A．making use of B．making comments on C．giving an explanation of D．giving a description of
专题二|真题典例 0 3. According to Howard, garden cities should be built A. as far as possible from existing cities B. in the countryside where the land was cheap C. in the countryside where agriculture was developed D. near cities where employment opportunities already existed 4.What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph? A. Their number would continue to rise B. Each one would continue to become larger C. People would live and work in the same place D. Each one would contain a certain type of business MYKONGLONG
专题二 │真题典例 ( )3.According to Howard, garden cities should be built ________. A．as far as possible from existing cities B．in the countryside where the land was cheap C．in the countryside where agriculture was developed D．near cities where employment opportunities already existed ( )4.What can we learn about garden cities from the last paragraph? A．Their number would continue to rise. B．Each one would continue to become larger. C．People would live and work in the same place. D．Each one would contain a certain type of business
专题二|真题典例 u )5.What could be the best title for the passage? A. City and Countryside B. The Invention of the Garden city C. A New City in Chicago D. A Famous Garden City in England MYKONGLONG
专题二 │真题典例 ( )5.What could be the best title for the passage? A．City and Countryside B．The Invention of the Garden City C．A New City in Chicago D．A Famous Garden City in England
专题二|真题典例 解析】本文为记叙文,叙述了花园城市的起源和发展 情况。 Ebenezer howard受“花园城市”的启发,后来返 回伦敦,在乡村引用了这个名称作为他新建花园城市的名称。 后来不断扩大,并有了各种各样的同大城市里一样的服务设 施 1.D细节理解题。从第一段信息句 it was nicknamed the Garden City", almost certainly the source of Howard's name for his later building plan of towns得知。 2.A词义猜测题。联系前后文理解, Howard回到伦 敦后,利用了当时很流行的思想形成了比较独特的各种思想 相结合的设计。这里是“利用”的意思 MYKONGLONG
专题二 │真题典例 【解析】本文为记叙文，叙述了花园城市的起源和发展 情况。Ebenezer Howard受“花园城市”的启发，后来返 回伦敦，在乡村引用了这个名称作为他新建花园城市的名称。 后来不断扩大，并有了各种各样的同大城市里一样的服务设 施。 1．D 细节理解题。从第一段信息句it was nicknamed“the Garden City”，almost certainly the source of Howard’s name for his later building plan of towns.得知。 2．A 词义猜测题。联系前后文理解，Howard回到伦 敦后，利用了当时很流行的思想形成了比较独特的各种思想 相结合的设计。这里是“利用”的意思
专题二|真题典例 3.B细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句理解到 Howard的想法是一群人建立一个公司,在远离大城市土地 非常廉价的乡下借钱建一个花园城市。”故答案选B。 4.A推理判断题。从最后一段段意“随着这些花园城 市的建立,越来越多的人迁入花园城市,没有办法限制,后 来各个花园城市彼此相连,各种服务都像大城市一样”。这 表明花园城市的数目在不断增长。 5.B主旨大意题。全文介绍了花园城市的名称来源以 及它的发展情况,故B符合题意。 MYKONGLONG
专题二 │真题典例 3．B 细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句理解到 “Howard的想法是一群人建立一个公司，在远离大城市土地 非常廉价的乡下借钱建一个花园城市。”故答案选B。 4．A 推理判断题。从最后一段段意“随着这些花园城 市的建立，越来越多的人迁入花园城市，没有办法限制，后 来各个花园城市彼此相连，各种服务都像大城市一样”。这 表明花园城市的数目在不断增长。 5．B 主旨大意题。全文介绍了花园城市的名称来源以 及它的发展情况，故B符合题意