专题二说明文型语法填空 专题二说明文型语法填空 MYKONGLONG
专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空
专题二|专题导读 专题导读 说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态,或事物的 发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的 种文体。其语言特点有: 多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事 理的一种介绍与解释。 2.采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与 介绍,因此,语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的 感觉。 分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时, 首先确定句子的主谓宾成分,看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词, 然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时,要借助上下文 的暗示或明示,确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等。 MYKONGLONG
专题导读 专题二 │专题导读 说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态，或事物的 发生、发展、结果、用途、原理等进行介绍、解释、说明的 一种文体。其语言特点有： 1．多用现在时态。因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事 理的一种介绍与解释。 2．采用客观描述。说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与 介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的 感觉。 分析句子结构是答题过程中很关键的一步。做题时， 首先确定句子的主谓宾成分，看看该句子缺不缺谓语动词， 然后再考虑非谓语动词或者其他成分。此时，要借助上下文 的暗示或明示，确定需要填入词语的词性、形式和功能等
专题二|典例导练 典例导练 The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes for the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone (need) it. Some people use the air to sustain them while 2(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves. 3 breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make 4 magnificent life. Opportunity is 5 the same way; it is everywhere. It is 6 freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must 7(seize) and acted upon in order to have value. so many people are so anxious to" get in"on a MYKONGLONG
典例导练 专题二 │典例导练 The air we breathe is freely available, without which we could not survive more than a few minutes.For the most part, air is available to everyone, and everyone __1__ (need) it.Some people use the air to sustain them while __2__(seat) around and feel sorry for themselves.__3__ breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make__4 __ magnificent life.Opportunity is__5__ the same way; it is everywhere.It is__6__freely available that we take it for granted.Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success, it must__7__ (seize) and acted upon in order to have value.So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a
专题二|典例导练 ground floor opportunity as if the opportunity will do all the work that's8possible). Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, 9. You must make use of it. that's not up to the opportunity, that's up to you. It doesnt matter what"floor the opportunity is on, but 10 matters is what you do with it 8. 9 10 MYKONGLONG
专题二 │典例导练 “ground floor opportunity”， as if the opportunity will do all the work that’s __8__(possible)．Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to succeed.It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, __9__.You must make use of it.That's not up to the opportunity, that’s up to you.It doesn’t matter what “floor” the opportunity is on, but __10__ matters is what you do with it. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
专题二|典例导练 解析】1. needs考查主谓一致,由全文时态 可知用一般现在时, everyone后用第三人称单数 2. seated过去分词作伴随状语,相当于 “ while they are seated}。 3. Others句型:some. others 4.a表示“一种奇妙的生活”,是泛指,故用 不定冠词a。 5. in in the way是固定搭配。 MYKONGLONG
专题二 │典例导练 【解析】1．needs 考查主谓一致，由全文时态 可知用一般现在时， everyone后用第三人称单数。 2．seated 过去分词作伴随状语， 相当于 “while they are seated”。 3．Others 句型：some...others... 4．a 表示“一种奇妙的生活”，是泛指，故用 不定冠词a。 5．in in the way是固定搭配
专题二|典例导练 6.so句型:so.that 7. be seized依据上下文的理解,可知句意表示“有 机遇必须抓住,你才能成功” 8. impossible依据上下文和构词法,此处应为“不 可能的”,故用“ impossible”。 9. however/though插入语,意为“然而”。 10.what引导主语从句且在句中作主语,故用what MYKONGLONG
专题二 │典例导练 6．so 句型：so...that... 7．be seized 依据上下文的理解， 可知句意表示“有 机遇必须抓住， 你才能成功”。 8．impossible 依据上下文和构词法， 此处应为“不 可能的”， 故用“impossible”。 9．however/though 插入语， 意为“然而”。 10．what 引导主语从句且在句中作主语，故用what
专题二|新题预测 匚新题预测 Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil. The first seed said, "1 want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil 1 me, and thrust my sprouts ()2 the earths crust above me. I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the (arrive)of spring. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew (bzk)on my petals(花瓣)!” And so she grew.The second seed said, " I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don't know what I come)across in the dark. If I push my way through MYKONGLONG
专题二 │ 新题预测 (一) Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil. The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil __1__ me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) __2__ the earth’s crust above me.I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the __3__ (arrive) of spring.I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning dew(露水) on my petals(花瓣)！” And so she grew.The second seed said, “I am afraid.If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I __4__(come) across in the dark.If I push my way through 新题预测
专题二|新题预测 the hard soil above me i may damage my delicate sprouts What if I let my buds open and a snail(蜗牛) tries 5eat them? And 6 I were to open my blossoms, small child may pull me from the ground. No, it is much 8good) for me to wait9 it is safe. And so she waited a yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate 10 6 8 MYKONGLONG
专题二 │ 新题预测 the hard soil above me, I may damage my delicate sprouts. What if I let my buds open and a snail (蜗牛) tries __5__(eat) them? And __6__ I were to open my blossoms, __7__ small child may pull me from the ground.No, it is much __8__ (good) for me to wait __9__it is safe.”And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate __10__. 1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
专题二|新题预测 解析】两颗种子的故事,告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长, 最终要被生活吞没。 1. beneath介词,意为“在…之下”与下文的 above相对。 2. through介词,意为“穿过” 3. arriva在冠词后用名词。 4. will come对未来的预测,句意为:我不知道在 黑暗之中将会遇到什么。 5. to eat因try表示“试图做某事”,后接不定式。 6.ifif引导虚拟条件句。 7.a表示泛指的“某一个”小孩,故用不定冠词a MYKONGLONG
专题二 │ 新题预测 【解析】两颗种子的故事，告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长， 最终要被生活吞没。 1．beneath 介词，意为“在……之下”与下文的 above相对。 2．through 介词，意为“穿过”。 3．arrival 在冠词后用名词。 4．will come 对未来的预测，句意为：我不知道在 黑暗之中将会遇到什么。 5．to eat 因try表示“试图做某事”，后接不定式。 6．if if引导虚拟条件句。 7．a 表示泛指的“某一个”小孩，故用不定冠词a
专题二|新题预测 8. better隐性比较级,即“等”比“长”好得多。句 中much也提示我们要用比较级,因为much常用来修饰比较 级,表示“…得多”。 9. until意为“直到”,引导时间状语从句 10.itt指代前文中的 the waiting seea。ˇ° MYKONGLONG
专题二 │ 新题预测 8．better 隐性比较级，即“等”比“长”好得多。句 中much也提示我们要用比较级，因为much常用来修饰比较 级，表示“……得多”。 9．until 意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。 10．it it指代前文中的the waiting seed