Chapter 6Foreign trade law
Chapter 6 Foreign trade law
LearningobjectivesAfteryouhavestudiedthischapter,youshouldbeableto。Understand there are trade regulations/controls in onecountry, which means if you want to export/import goodsfrom/tothiscountry,youneedtoknowOverview oftheforeigntradelegal system。whatgoods/servicesarebanned/restricted。Theforeigntrade orderof this country。Whattrade activities are prohibited,。Someothertraderegulations
Learning objectives After you have studied this chapter, you should be able to ◦ Understand there are trade regulations/controls in one country, which means if you want to export/import goods from/to this country, you need to know ◦ Overview of the foreign trade legal system ◦ what goods/services are banned/restricted, ◦ The foreign trade order of this country, ◦ What trade activities are prohibited, ◦ Some other trade regulations
Globalexportleaders2022tpepularBased on total merchandise exportedWorld'sExportsbyCountry,inOneChartIn2022,thetotalexportvalueofglobal0goods reached nearly $25 trillion.Withtheevolutionof internationaltrade,theeffectsofglobalization,andprogressintechnologyglobaltradehasUnitedStatesincreasedbyaround3oo%overthelast$2.1T20years.China$3.6TThisvisualizationbyTrumanDuusesdatafromtheWorldTradeOrganization(WTQ)tocharttheworld'stopexportersby country.RestaTop11:https:/www.visualcapitalist.com/cp/worldS-exports-by-country-one-chart/
World’s Exports by Country, in One Chart In 2022, the total export value of global goods reached nearly $25 trillion. With the evolution of international trade, the effects of globalization, and progress in technology, global trade has increased by around 300% over the last 20 years. This visualization by Truman Du uses data from the World Trade Organization (WTO) to chart the world’s top exporters by country. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/cp/world s-exports-by-country-one-chart/
Theworld'slargest11exportersin2022Chinais Still the"World'sExports (USD)Top11CountryFactory1$3.6TChinaTheworld'slargest11exporters2U.S.$2.1Tshippedout$12.8trillionof3$1.7TGermanygoods in2022,more thanthe4$965.5BNetherlandsrestoftheworldcombined5$746.9BJapan($12.1 trillion).6SouthKorea$683.6BThelistisheadedbyChina,with7Italy$656.9B$3.6trillionor14%oftotal8$632.9BBelgiumexports.Thecountryhasbeen9thelargestexporterofgoodsinFrance$617.8Btheworldsince200910$609.9BHongKong(China)https:/www.visualcapitalist.com/cp/world11$598.5BUnitedArabEmiratesS-exports-by-country-one-chart/
The world’s largest 11 exporters in 2022 Top 11 Country Exports (USD) 1 China $3.6T 2 U.S. $2.1T 3 Germany $1.7T 4 Netherlands $965.5B 5 Japan $746.9B 6 South Korea $683.6B 7 Italy $656.9B 8 Belgium $632.9B 9 France $617.8B 10 Hong Kong(China) $609.9B 11 United Arab Emirates $598.5B China is Still the “World’s Factory” The world’s largest 11 exporters shipped out $12.8 trillion of goods in 2022, more than the rest of the world combined ($12.1 trillion). The list is headed by China, with $3.6 trillion or 14% of total exports. The country has been the largest exporter of goods in the world since 2009. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/cp/world s-exports-by-country-one-chart/
Content6.1Overviewoftheforeigntradelegalsystem6.2Foreigntradelawo6.2.1Basicconceptsofforeigntrade6.2.2lnternationalgoodsandtechnologiestrade6.2.3International Trade in Services6.2.4ForeignTradeOrder6.3OtherTradeRegulations/controls
Content ◦ 6.1Overview of the foreign trade legal system ◦ 6.2 Foreign trade law ◦ 6.2.1 Basic concepts of foreign trade ◦ 6.2.2 International goods and technologies trade ◦ 6.2.3 International Trade in Services ◦ 6.2.4 Foreign Trade Order ◦ 6.3 Other Trade Regulations/controls
To start:If you want to sell yourgoodstoaforeignmarketyouneedtoknowtheirtraderegulations first.GO TOCosmeticsAnimalTestingTHEBODYSHOPTHEBODYSHOPANDFIGHTAGAINSTANIMALLUSHETESTINGFRESHHANDMADECOSMETICS
To start: If you want to sell your goods to a foreign market, you need to know their trade regulations first. Cosmetics Animal Testing
Do you know brands that test on animals?ESTEELAUDERAVONMAYBELLINECLINIQUEO·P·INASMARY KAYboscia.BOBBIBROWNLA MERVICTORIA'SSECRETCLARINSGLAMGLOWORIGINS用benefitMAKEUP"FOREVERElizabethArdenSANFRANCISCPROFESSIONALNEWYOR
Do you know brands that test on animals?
Thankyou Eu,forbanningcruel cosmetics.-Thousandsof rabbitsguineapigs,miceand ratsCosmeticanimaltestingisbannedintheEuropeanUnion(since2013)
Cosmetic animal testing is banned in the European Union(since 2013)
CosmeticsAnimalTestingUsinganimaltestinginthedevelopmentofcosmeticsmayinvolvetesting either a finished product or the individual ingredients of afinished product on animals, often rabbits, but also mice, rats, and otheranimals.CosmeticanimaltestingisbannedintheEuropeanUnion(since2013),India,Israel,Brazil, SaoPauloand,NewZealand,Turkey andNorway.。Whilemost countries still mandate animal testing on cosmeticshttps:/www.bilibili.com/video/BV1iE411X7zC/?spmidfrom=333.337.search-card.all.click
Cosmetics Animal Testing ◦ Using animal testing in the development of cosmetics may involve testing either a finished product or the individual ingredients of a finished product on animals, often rabbits, but also mice, rats, and other animals. ◦ Cosmetic animal testing is banned in the European Union(since 2013), India, Israel, Brazil, São Pauloand, New Zealand, Turkey and Norway. ◦ While most countries still mandate animal testing on cosmetics. ◦ https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1jE411X7zC/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
Changesinanimal-testing policy。Chinaremoved animal-testingrequirementsforsomecosmeticsin2013ChinaendedMandatoryAnimalTestingForaMajorityofCosmeticsinMay,1,2021Chinaremoved animal-testingrequirementsforsomecosmetics...suchasshampoosandcertainskin-careproducts,asofJuly1,2014.Thoughdomestically-producedordinary cosmeticgoodsdonotrequiretesting,animal testingisstillmandatedbylawforChinese-made“cosmeceuticals"(cosmeticgoodswhichmakeafunctionalclaim药妆）whichareavailableforsaleinChina.Cosmeticsintendedsolelyforexportareexemptfromthetanimaltestingrequirement.。OnMay1,2021,Chinaimplementedupdatesandchangesto its animaltestinglaws.Underthenewregulations,somecosmeticsmayqualifytobeexemptfromtheiranimaltestingreguirements
Changes in animal-testing policy ◦ China removed animal-testing requirements for some cosmetics in 2013 ◦ China ended Mandatory Animal Testing For a Majority of Cosmetics in May,1, 2021 ◦ China removed animal-testing requirements for some cosmetics . such as shampoos and certain skin-care products, as of July 1, 2014. Though domestically-produced ordinary cosmetic goods do not require testing, animal testing is still mandated by law for Chinese-made “cosmeceuticals” (cosmetic goods which make a functional claim药妆) which are available for sale in China. Cosmetics intended solely for export are exempt from thet animal testing requirement. ◦ On May 1, 2021, China implemented updates and changes to its animal testing laws. Under the new regulations, some cosmetics may qualify to be exempt from their animal testing requirements