第一部分:图表写作套句精选 1. the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period 该表格描述了在……年之…年间..数量的变化。 2. the bar chart illustrates that.….该柱状图展示了 3. the graph provides some interesting data regarding 该图为我们提供了有关…趣数据。 4. the diagram shows (that) 该图向我们展示了 5. the pie graph depicts (that 该圆形图揭示了 6. this is a cure graph which describes the trend of 这个曲线图描述了……趋势。 7 the figures/ statistics show(that)….数据(字)表明 8 he tree diagram reveals how.….该树型图向我们揭示了如何… 9 the data/ statistics show(that)….该数据(字)可以这样理解 10. the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that 这些数据资料令我们得出结论 11. as is shown/demonstrated/ exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table 如图所示 12. according to the chart/figures 根据这些表(数字) 13.as is shown in the table 如表格所示 14. as can be seen from the diagram, great changes have taken place in 从图中可以看出,……发生了巨大变化。 15. from the table/chart/diagram/figure, we can see clearly that . or it is clear/apparent from the chart that 从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到 16. this is a graph which illustrates 这个图表向我们展示了 17. this table shows the changing proportion of a b from.to
第一部分：图表写作套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to…… 该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that…… 该柱状图展示了…… 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding…… 该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows （that）…… 该图向我们展示了…… 5.the pie graph depicts （that）…… 该圆形图揭示了…… 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…… 这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show （that）…… 数据（字）表明…… 8.the tree diagram reveals how…… 该树型图向我们揭示了如何…… 9.the data/statistics show （that）…… 该数据（字）可以这样理解…… 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…… 这些数据资料令我们得出结论…… 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table…… 如图所示…… 12.according to the chart/figures…… 根据这些表（数字）…… 13.as is shown in the table…… 如表格所示…… 14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in…… 从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that…… 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到…… 16.this is a graph which illustrates…… 这个图表向我们展示了…… 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到…间a与b的比例关系 18 the graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in 该图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势 19 this is a column chart showing…这是个柱型图,描述了 20. as can be seen from the graph, the two curves show the flutuation of 如图所示,两条曲线描述了….的波动情况 21. over the period from…to… the.. remained lev 在……至…期间,……基本不变。 22. in the year between ..and 在……年到.期间 23. in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998 1995年至1998三年里 24. from then on/from this time onwards 从那时起 25. the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) te (month/year ….)月(年)至.…)月(年)……的数量基本不变。 26 the number sharply went up to…….数字急剧上升至 27. the percentage of.stayed the same betwe 期间……比率维持不变 28. the figures peaked at. in(month/year) 的数目在……)月(年)达到顶点,为 29.the percentage remained steady at. 比率维持在 30. the percentage of. is sightly larger/smaller than that of 的比例比……比例略高(低)。 31. there is not a great deal of difference between..and 与……区别不大
该表格描述了……年到……年间 a 与 b 的比例关系。 18.the graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in…… 该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing…… 这是个柱型图，描述了…… 20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of…… 如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。 21.over the period from……to……the……remained level. 在……至……期间，……基本不变。 22.in the year between……and…… 在……年到……期间…… 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998…… 1995 年至 1998 三年里…… 24.from then on/from this time onwards…… 从那时起…… 25.the number of……remained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。 ……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to…… 数字急剧上升至…… 27.the percentage of……stayed the same between……and…… ……至……期间……的比率维持不变。 28.the figures peaked at……in（month/year） ……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为…… 29.the percentage remained steady at…… 比率维持在…… 30.the percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of…… ……的比例比……的比例略高（低）。 31.there is not a great deal of difference between……and…… ……与……的区别不大
32. the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of 该图表表明…数目增长了三倍 33…… decreased year by year while… increased steadily …逐年减少,而…逐步上升。 34. the situation reached a peak (a high point at) of[%] 的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点,为.…分点。 35 the figures/ situation bottomed out in.….数字(情况)在…达到底部。 36. the figures reached the bottom/a low pointhit a trough 数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。 37.ais… times as much/ many as b.a是b的……倍音。 38. a increased by a增长了 39. a increased to a增长到 40high/ow/ great/smal! percentage.比低高(低) 41. there is an upward trend in the number of 数字呈上升趋势 42. a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to 生急剧上升。 43.from.to. the rate of decrease slow down.从……到…,下降速率减 慢 44. from this year on, there was a gradual declinel reduction in the reaching a figure of 从这年起 逐渐下降至 45 be similar to 与……相似 46 be the same as与*同 47. there are a lot similarities/differences between ... and 与…之间有许多相似(不同)之处 48 a has something in common with b a于b有共同之处
32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of…… 该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。 33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily. ……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。 34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of[%]. ……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点。 35.the figures/situation bottomed out in…… 数字（情况）在……达到底部。 36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough. 数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。 37.a is ……times as much/many as b. a 是 b 的……倍。 38.a increased by…… a 增长了…… 39.a increased to…… a 增长到…… 40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高（低） 41.there is an upward trend in the number of…… ……数字呈上升趋势。 42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…… ……到……发 生急剧上升。 43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……，下降速率减 慢。 44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……， reaching a figure of…… 从这年起，……逐渐下降至…… 45.be similar to…… 与……相似 46.be the same as…… 与……相同 47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and…… ……与……之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48.a has something in common with b a 于 b 有共同之处
49. the difference between a and b lies in a与b之间的差别在于 50.……(year) witnessed/ saw a sharp rise in.….……年……急剧上升 第二部分:写作常识 图形种类及概述法 泛指一份数据图表: a data graph/ chart/ diagram/ illustration/tabe 饼图: pie chart 直方图或柱形图: bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图: line chart/ curve diagran 表格图:tab|e 流程图或过程图: flow chart/ sequence diagram 程序图: processing/ procedures diagram 以下是一些较常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that) According to the table/chart diagram/graph s(is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures ures/statistics shows (that) It can be seen from the figures/ statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) table/chart/diagram/graph shows/ describes/illustrates how 二、data的具体表达法
49.the difference between a and b lies in…… a 与 b 之间的差别在于…… 50……（year）witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…… ……年……急剧上升。 第二部分：写作常识 一、图形种类及概述法： 泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table 饼图：pie chart 直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram 趋势曲线图：line chart/curve diagram 表格图：table 流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram 程序图：processing/procedures diagram 以下是一些较常用的描述用法 The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that） According to the table/chart diagram/graph As （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graph As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures， figures/statistics shows （that）…… It can be seen from the figures/statistics We can see from the figures/statistics It is clear from the figures/statistics It is apparent from the figures/statistics table/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） …… table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how 二、data 的具体表达法
data在某一个时间段固定不变: fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变: changes over time 持续变化的data在不同情况下: 增加: increase/ raise//rise/goup 减少: decrease/ grow down/drop/fall 波动: fluctuate/ rebound/ undulate/wave 稳定: remain stable/ stabilize/ level off 最常用的两种表达法 动词+副词形式(Verb+ Adverb forn) 形容词+名词形式( Adjective+ Noun form) 1. Verb+Adverb form The number of xxx +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate insignificantly /significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply /st reply/steadily/gradually/slowly +from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间) 2. Adjective+Noun form There was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramaticsignificant/sharp/steep/steady/gradualslow/ slight + Increase/jump/rise/ decrease/drop/ fall/ fluctuation(注意:上述很多词不可 用于修饰 fluctuation) in the number of× XX fron(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第 间)and(第二时间) 描述稳定的data
data 在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time 在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time 持续变化的 data 在不同情况下： 增加：increase/raise/rise/go up …… 减少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall …… 波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave …… 稳定：remain stable/stabilize/level off …… 最常用的两种表达法： 动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form） 形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form） 1. Verb+Adverb form The number of XXX +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate…… +insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/st eeply/steadily/gradually/slowly…… +from （第一时间） to （第二时间）/between （第一时间） and （第二时间） 2. Adjective+Noun form There was a （very） sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight +increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可 用于修饰 fluctuation） +in the number of XXX from （第一时间） to （第二时间）/between （第一 时间） and （第二时间） 描述稳定的 data：
The number of XXX remained steady/ stable fron(第一时间)to(第二时 阃)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间) The number of XXX stayed the same fron(第一时间)to(第二时间) / between(第一时间)and(第二时间) There was little change/ hardly any change/no change in the number of XXX from from(第一时间)to(第二时间)/ between(第一时间)and(第二时间) 描述不同状态的data Noun form steady drop/sharp rise peak/ dramatic fall/sharp drop Verbal form (to) bottom out/(to) reach the bottom/(to) increase gradually/(to reach a plateau/(to) remain steady 描述 the highest point以及 the lowest point 高点极值: The monthly profit/The figures /The situation + peaked in(月份/年) at XXX%/XXX(极点data 或者 reached a peak/ a high point at xXX%/XXⅩ(极点data) 低点极值 XXX bottomed out/reached +rock/the bottom/a low point 或者 hit a trough 此外,在描述过程中还有很多的 conjunctional words/ sentences,最常用的固定搭 配如下: 并列: as well as(句首/中),also,aswe!(句尾), either, neither,too moreover, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, what's more apart from
The number of XXX remained steady/stable from （第一时间） to （第二时 间）/between （第一时间） and （第二时间） The number of XXX stayed the same from （第一时间） to （第二时间） /between （第一时间） and （第二时间） There was little change/hardly any change/no change in the number of XXX from from （第一时间） to （第二时间）/between （第一时间） and （第二时间） 描述不同状态的 data Noun form： steady drop/sharp rise peak/dramatic fall/sharp drop Verbal form： （to） bottom out/（to） reach the bottom/（to） increase gradually/（to） reach a plateau/（to） remain steady 描述 the highest point 以及 the lowest point 高点极值： The monthly profit/The figures/The situation …… +peaked in （月份/年） at XXX%/XXX（极点 data） 或者 reached a peak/a high point at XXX%/XXX（极点 data） 低点极值： XXX bottomed out/reached +rock/the bottom/a low point 或者 hit a trough 此外，在描述过程中还有很多的 conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭 配如下： 并列： as well as（句首/中）， also， as well（句尾）， either， neither， too， moreover， furthermore， in addition， additionally， besides， what's more， apart from ……
2v for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially TS: as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as 雷同/近似: similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time, equally #tT: however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although yet, on the conti atrail in contrast conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite 原因与结果 1. cause- suggestion(几乎不常用) sInce/ now that……; I hope that because of on account of/owing to/thanks to+(doing sth, I hope that 2. cause- effect(较常用) XXX lead to/bring about/result in/ account for (一个句子), therefore/thus/ hence/ as a result/ consequently/(and)So 3. effect- cause(较常用) XXX be caused by/result from/be the result of/ be the effect of /be the consequence of……. (一个句子), because it is adj. that it is unimaginable that it is undeniable that it is interesting to discover that 三、其它相关常用词(组) 1.主章开头 图表类型: table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph
举例： for example， for instance， to illustrate， as an illustration， in particular， particularly， especially 事实： as a matter of fact， in fact， actually， as long as， so long as …… 雷同/近似：similarly， likewise（句首/尾）， at the same time， equally …… 转折：however，whereas，nevertheless，nonetheless，though，although， even though， while， yet， on the contrary， contrarily， in contrast， conversely， on the other hand， unlikely， in stead （of）， in spite of， despite of …… 原因与结果 1. cause-suggestion （几乎不常用） since/now that ……； I hope that…… because of/on account of/owing to/thanks to + （doing）sth，I hope that…… 2. cause-effect （较常用） XXX lead to/bring about/result in/ account for …… （一个句子）， therefore/thus/hence/as a result/consequently/（and） so …… 3. effect-cause （较常用） XXX be caused by/result from/be the result of/be the effect of/be the consequence of …… （一个句子）， because …… it is adj. that …… it is unimaginable that …… it is undeniable that …… it is interesting to discover that …… 三、其它相关常用词（组） 1. 主章开头 图表类型：table； chart； diagram； graph； column chart； pie graph
HE: show: describe: illustrate: can be seen from: clear: apparent: reveal: represent HE: figure; statistic: number: percentage: proportion 2.表示数据 一般:have10%;at10%;over10% 最高(低)点: peaked; reached a peak high point bottomed out reached the bottom 变化: recover略有回升; increase;jump;rise/rose;cimb decrease: fall/fell; drop: decline: reduce fluctuate浮动,摇摆不定 remained steady /stable: stay the same: little /hardly any /no change 变化程度: sudden/ suddenly突然的,意外的 rapid/ rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的 dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的 significant/ significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的 shap/ sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的 steep/ steeply急剧升降的 steady/ steadily稳固的,坚定不移的 gradual/ graduall!y渐进的,逐渐的 sloW/sowy缓慢的,不活跃的 slight/ slightly轻微的、略微地 stable/ stably稳定的 表示范围: from xxx to xx; between xxⅩ and xxx; for xxx to xⅩX多长 时间直到 表示程度:
描述：show； describe； illustrate； can be seen from； clear； apparent； reveal； represent 内容：figure； statistic； number； percentage； proportion 2. 表示数据 一般：have 10%； at 10%； over 10% 最高（低）点：peaked； reached a peak/high point bottomed out； reached the bottom 变化：recover 略有回升； increase； jump； rise/rose； climb decrease； fall/fell； drop； decline； reduce fluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定 remained steady/stable； stay the same； little/hardly any /no change 变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的 rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的 dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的 significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的 sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的 steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的 gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的 slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的 slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地 stable/stably 稳定的 表示范围：from XXX to XXX； between XXX and XXX； for XXX to XXX 多长 时间直到 表示程度：
almost adv.几乎,差不多 ver ady.结束,越过,从头到尾 nearly adv.几乎,密切地 exactly adv.正确地,严密地 approximately adv.近似的,大约 precisely adv.正好精确地:清晰地 about adv.附近,大约,转向,左 比例:20 per cent20% 右,周围 one in three 1/3 Just over刚超过 one out of every four 1/4 3.其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes图中一些较大变化 in contrast相反,大不相同 noticeable trend明显趋势 in conclusion adv.最后,总之 during the same period在同一时 In comparison相比之下 grow/grew增长 inversely adv.相反地,倒转地 distribute分布,区别 in general通常,大体上,一般而言 unequally不相等地 range from pronounced明显的 excessive adj.过多的,过分的,额 外 average平均 lower v.降低,跌落 no doubt无疑地 elapse vi.(时间)过去,消逝 corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的 category n.种类 represent vt..阐述,表现 government policy政府政策 overall总体上讲 market forces市场规率 except除外 measure n.尺寸,方法,措施V.估 in the case of ady.在…的情况下量,调节 in terms of /in respect forecast n.先见,预见v.预测 of/ regarding在…)面 第三部分:的段首和结尾填空式写法
almost adv. 几乎，差不多 nearly adv. 几乎，密切地 approximately adv. 近似的，大约 about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左 右，周围 just over 刚超过 over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾 exactly adv. 正确地，严密地 precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地 比例：20 per cent 20% one in three 1/3 one out of every four 1/4 3. 其它在描述中的常用到的词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 no doubt 无疑地 corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现 overall 总体上讲 except 除外 in the case of adv. 在……的情况下 in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 range from excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额 外 lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝 category n.种类 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估 量，调节 forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测 第三部分：的段首和结尾填空式写法
段首句: (一)对立观点命题形式的首句: 1. Many people do not doubt that a is superior to b, while others think quite differently on the issue of Personally, I stand on the side of A 2. Some people say a, other people argue B. In a word But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons 3. There are different views concerning this topic. Some people like to CHOOSE A, some prefer to CHOOSE B. Personally, I prefer B. I think b has more advantages. 4. From my point of view, it is more advisable to CHOOsE A than to CHOOSE B. 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer a, I would like to choose b because the following reasons 6. In general, I prefer te 7. As far as I am concerned, I would like to prefer 8. When it comes to most people tend to believe A. But others consider b as 9. When asked about the vast majority of people would support that A. But others regard B as 10. At the risk of address the issue too direct, I prefer a because I think that 11. When asked about many people give their opinions that but other people may see differently 12. When faced with quite a few would claim that but others, in contrast, deem 13. When inquired about the vast majority of people would like to but other people, who hold an opposite view, consider 14. When is mentioned nost people believe that but other people would rather think 15. While many people may stick to me idea that I would like to prefer
段首句： （一）对立观点命题形式的首句： 1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B ， while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally， I stand on the side of A . 2. Some people say A ， other people argue B . In a word ， _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons. 3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A ， some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally ， I prefer B . I think B has more advantages. 4. From my point of view ， it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A ， I would like to choose B because the following reasons . 6. In general ， I prefer to _____ . 7. As far as I am concerned ， I would like to prefer _____ . 8. When it comes to _____ ， most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ . 9. When asked about _____ ， the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ . 10. At the risk of address the issue too direct ， I prefer A because I think that _____ . 11. When asked about _____ ， many people give their opinions that _____ ， but other people may see _____ differently . 12. When faced with _____ ， quite a few would claim that _____ ， but others ， in contrast ， deem _____ as _____ . 13. When inquired about _____ ， the vast majority of people would like to _____ ， but other people ， who hold an opposite view ， consider _____ as _____ . 14. When _____ is mentioned _____ ， most people believe that _____ ， but other people would rather think _____ as _____ . 15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ ， I would like to prefer _____
