第六章 Chapter 6 移民与中国社会变迁 Migration and China's Social Changes 与回回回面回同面同回回回回回回回回回回面回后回回回后
第六章 Chapter 6 移民与中国社会变迁 Migration and China’s Social Changes
内容提要 Essentials 包巧卫巧卫巧巧卫巧包巧包巧卫卫巧包巧卫巧卫巧巧卫巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包 1.中国历史上大移民的基本情况 Basic Situation of Major Migrations in Chinese History 2.移民对中国地理文化变迁的影响 Influence of Migration Chinese Geographical and Cultural Change 3.移民对汉语方言的影响 Influences on Chinese Dialects 4.海外华侨和中华文化 Overseas Chinese and Chinese Culture
内容提要 Essentials 1. 中国历史上大移民的基本情况 Basic Situation of Major Migrations in Chinese History 2. 移民对中国地理文化变迁的影响 Influence of Migration Chinese Geographical and Cultural Change 3. 移民对汉语方言的影响 Influences on Chinese Dialects 4. 海外华侨和中华文化 Overseas Chinese and Chinese Culture
包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包雪包巧包包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧卫巧包巧包巧包雪包G包包巧卫 中国历史上大移民的基本情况 The Major Migrations in Chinese History
中国历史上大移民的基本情况 The Major Migrations in Chinese History
读前思考Pre-reading Questions 包卫卫卫巧卫巧卫卫卫卫卫卫卫巧卫巧卫巧卫卫卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫 1.众所周知,当今的美国是一个移民大国。但是 你知道吗,古代中国也曾有过多次大规模的移 民?请你分析一下历史上中国人为什么要移 民? It's known that today's America is a nation of migration,but do you know that there were also several large-scale migrations in ancient China?Why did Chinese people need to migrate in history?
读前思考 Pre-reading Questions 1. 众所周知,当今的美国是一个移民大国。但是 你知道吗,古代中国也曾有过多次大规模的移 民?请你分析一下历史上中国人为什么要移 民? It’s known that today’s America is a nation of migration, but do you know that there were also several large-scale migrations in ancient China? Why did Chinese people need to migrate in history?
包巧包巧包巧卫巧包巧包雪包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包 2.中国历史上最大的三次移民分别发生在什么 时期?移民的路线和去向主要有哪些? When did the three times of most extensive migrations happen in Chinese history?What were their main routes and destinations?
2.中国历史上最大的三次移民分别发生在什么 时期?移民的路线和去向主要有哪些? When did the three times of most extensive migrations happen in Chinese history? What were their main routes and destinations?
为什么要移民? Why People Migrate? 包巧包巧包巧卫巧卫巧包巧卫巧卫巧卫巧包巧包巧卫巧包巧卫巧包巧巧包巧包巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧包巧包巧包 联想:我们第一章 想一想Questions 所学的的“人口增 你能分析一下历史上 加与农耕区的扩 的中国人为什么要移 展”。 民吗? Think about Can you analyse the "Population reason why people Growth and the migrate? Expansion of Farming Areas"in Chapter1
为什么要移民? Why People Migrate? 联想:我们第一章 所学的的“人口增 加与农耕区的扩 展”。 Think about "Population Growth and the Expansion of Farming Areas"in Chapter1. 想一想Questions 你能分析一下历史上 的中国人为什么要移 民吗? Can you analyse the reason why people migrate?
为什么要移民? Why People Migrate? 包巧包巧包巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧包巧卫巧包巧包巧包巧巧卫巧包巧包巧卫巧包巧卫巧卫亚 在中国几千年的历史发展中,人们改造自然的能力很有限, 劳动工具也没有太大的改进,你不可能期待一亩土地仅仅因为 耕种的人数增加,就能多产很多粮食。粮食亩产始终维持在一 定的水平,这样一来,新增加的人口便带来了粮食需求的压力。 怎么办? The amount of fertile and easily farmable land was limited and therefore the overall amount of grain that could possibly be squeezed out of the land soon reached its peak.So how to deal with this problem?
为什么要移民? Why People Migrate? 在中国几千年的历史发展中,人们改造自然的能力很有限, 劳动工具也没有太大的改进,你不可能期待一亩土地仅仅因为 耕种的人数增加,就能多产很多粮食。粮食亩产始终维持在一 定的水平,这样一来,新增加的人口便带来了粮食需求的压力。 怎么办? The amount of fertile and easily farmable land was limited and therefore the overall amount of grain that could possibly be squeezed out of the land soon reached its peak.So how to deal with this problem?
包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧巧包巧卫巧包巧卫巧包巧卫巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧巧包巧包巧包巧 所以,在历史条件下,唯一的办法就是扩大耕 地面积,来增加粮食产量。扩大耕地面积,就意味着 农耕区的扩展。 随着农耕区的扩展,一些荒野地带被开垦成农 田,而一部分人也要从原来居住的地方迁移到新开辟 的地区,这就导致了人口的移动,就是移民。 当然,导致人口移动的因素还有很多,比如战 乱、疾病、自然灾害等
所以,在历史条件下,唯一的办法就是扩大耕 地面积,来增加粮食产量。扩大耕地面积,就意味着 农耕区的扩展。 随着农耕区的扩展,一些荒野地带被开垦成农 田,而一部分人也要从原来居住的地方迁移到新开辟 的地区,这就导致了人口的移动,就是移民。 当然,导致人口移动的因素还有很多,比如战 乱、疾病、自然灾害等
中国古代历史上的三次大移民 The Three Major Migrations in Ancient China 包巧卫巧巧包巧卫巧包巧包巧卫巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧包巧卫巧包巧卫巧卫巧卫巧卫巧包巧卫巧包巧卫巧卫 中国历史上有三次很大的移民浪潮。总体来看 这三次移民都是从北向南移动,从黄河流域向长江 流域移动。这三次较大的移民对中国的文化地理影 响很大,也在一定程度上决定了今天中国的文化地 理格局。 There have been three major migrations in China's history.Generally speaking all three were from northern to the southern China,from theYellow to the Yangtze River.These three major migrations each had a major impact on Chinese culture and to a certain extent set the tone for Chinese culture and society in our own time
中国古代历史上的三次大移民 The Three Major Migrations in Ancient China 中国历史上有三次很大的移民浪潮。总体来看, 这三次移民都是从北向南移动,从黄河流域向长江 流域移动。这三次较大的移民对中国的文化地理影 响很大,也在一定程度上决定了今天中国的文化地 理格局。 There have been three major migrations in China’s history. Generally speaking all three were from northern to the southern China, from theYellow to the Yangtze River. These three major migrations each had a major impact on Chinese culture and to a certain extent set the tone for Chinese culture and society in our own time
QUANJING COM ! 1. 0 长江 Yangtze River 海诸岛
你知道为什么可以问一个中国人“是南方人还 是北方人”,但一般不会问他“是东部人还是西部人” 吗? Do you know why it is common to ask a Chinese person whether they are a northerner or a southerner, whereas it is very rare to ask if they are from east or west China? 南方与北方的分界线历来有很多种说法,通常我 们认为秦岭淮河是南北方的分界线,但也有人把长江 作为南北分界线。 The line that divides northern and southern regions is quite hard to define,however the two most accepted definitions are the Qinling Mountains and the Huaihe River. 长江 Yangtze River