上海文通大率 SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY Divorce Yang Shen,2016
Divorce Yang Shen, 2016
上海充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 中国的离婚趋势 离婚是坏事吗？有关离婚的议 离婚原因 离婚对夫妻及孩子的影响
中国的离婚趋势 离婚是坏事吗？有关离婚的争议 离婚原因 离婚对夫妻及孩子的影响
Literature 离婚原因 Burns,1984,Cleek Pearson,1985 离婚女性 ·徐安琪（2003,2007)离婚与女性地位 ·陈芳（2008)我国“单亲家庭”研究评述 离婚男性 。 McManus and DiPrete 2001) 。 马海燕（2011)农村单亲父亲家庭生活状况调查研究 离婚对子女的影响 Thompson Amato(1999)The postdivorce family:children,parenting and society,Amato(2000)Hanson,McLanahan Thomson(1998),Bhrolchain(2001) ·陈芳2008 离婚的经济后果 AndreB et.al.(2006) 法律层面的探讨 徐静莉(2009)，Brinig&Allen(2000) 上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Literature 离婚原因 Burns, 1984, Cleek & Pearson, 1985 离婚女性 • 徐安琪（2003，2007）离婚与女性地位 • 陈芳（2008）我国“单亲家庭”研究评述 离婚男性 • McManus and DiPrete （2001） • 马海燕（2011）农村单亲父亲家庭生活状况调查研究 离婚对子女的影响 • Thompson & Amato (1999)The postdivorce family: children, parenting and society, Amato (2000) Hanson, McLanahan & Thomson (1998), Bhrolchain (2001) • 陈芳2008 离婚的经济后果 Andreß et. al. (2006) 法律层面的探讨 • 徐静莉（2009），Brinig & Allen (2000)
上海充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 中国的离婚趋势
中国的离婚趋势
中国的离婚率：1978一一2012 (NSB 2.5 中国历军离婚率 2 4) 1.5 1 0.5 0 8961 186T 2301 2361 80I 5861 2801 1801 8801 6861 2660 2661 8061 266T 8061 6661 000a 20000 1002 8000 2102 ITOZ 2103
中国的离婚率：1978——2012（NSB）
各省离婚率排序 4. 55 客省市2011车离婚率排序 4 3.5 25 1 0.5 0 辈指養拎佔面据散爨员挎严系碧葉覆皆體把絮图贤长图疑醬 胀 区
各省离婚率排序
上海充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 离婚是坏事吗？有关离婚的议
离婚是坏事吗？有关离婚的争议
Political debate in Europe Debate over the 'best'and right family form for children. Conservative voice: two-parent family as the 'fundamental institution of society' the setting in which children develop into healthy,competent and productive citizens. Spread of single-parent families contributes to many social problems,including poverty,crime,substance abuse,declining academic standards,and the erosion of neighbourhoods and communities. Divorce as a major social problem Liberal voice: children develop successfully,in a variety of family structures. although temporarily stressful,divorce represents a second chance for happiness for adults and an escape from a dysfunctional home environment for children. Poverty,abuse,neglect,poorly funded schools,and a lack of government services represent more serious threats to the well- being of adults and children than does marital instability. Divorce as a necessary and beneficial alternative to mandatory elong marriage. 上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Political debate in Europe • Debate over the ‘best’ and right family form for children. • Conservative voice: – two-parent family as the ‘fundamental institution of society’ – the setting in which children develop into healthy, competent and productive citizens. – Spread of single-parent families contributes to many social problems, including poverty, crime, substance abuse, declining academic standards, and the erosion of neighbourhoods and communities. – Divorce as a major social problem • Liberal voice: – children develop successfully, in a variety of family structures. – although temporarily stressful, divorce represents a second chance for happiness for adults and an escape from a dysfunctional home environment for children. – Poverty, abuse, neglect, poorly funded schools, and a lack of government services represent more serious threats to the well- being of adults and children than does marital instability. – Divorce as a necessary and beneficial alternative to mandatory lifelong marriage
Debate in China “和谐家庭是建设和谐社会的基础”（尚艳琼， 2007) “劝和不劝分” 为了孩子？ 另一种观点：“离婚率高，是中国人追求高质 量婚姻的另一种体现。大家都渴望幸福的婚姻 和家庭港湾，但纯为降低离婚率去强求破镜重 圆，对婚姻和生活有害无益。（羊城晚报， 2011年6月19日) 上海文通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY
Debate in China • “和谐家庭是建设和谐社会的基础”（尚艳琼， 2007） • “劝和不劝分” • 为了孩子？ • 另一种观点：“离婚率高，是中国人追求高质 量婚姻的另一种体现。大家都渴望幸福的婚姻 和家庭港湾，但纯为降低离婚率去强求破镜重 圆，对婚姻和生活有害无益。（羊城晚报， 2011年6月19日）
上海充通大￥ SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY 离婚原因
离婚原因