Grammar 九上Unit4 深圳外国语学校初中部曾瑜
Grammar 九上Unit 4 深圳外国语学校初中部 曾瑜
Grammar Can someone help me? Help me！ Help!
Grammar Help! Help me! Can someone help me?
Grammar-Sentence elements and structures My teeth hurt. →S(subject)V(verb) The subject(主语)is The verb(动词)expresses the person or the thing the action. that does the action. Subject+Verb (SV)
Grammar—Sentence elements and structures My teeth hurt. S (subject) V (verb) The verb(动词) expresses the action. Subject + Verb (SV) The subject(主语) is the person or the thing that does the action
Grammar-Sentence elements and structures 1.My teeth hurt. S vi.(不及物动词) 2.The braces hurt my teeth. S vt. O(object) (及物动词) The objecte(宾语)is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb. Subject Vt.Object (SVO)
2. The braces hurt my teeth. S V Subject + Vt. + Object (SVO) O (object) 1. My teeth hurt. S vi.(不V及物动词) Grammar—Sentence elements and structures vt. (及物动词) The object(宾语) is the person or thing that receives the action of the verb
Grammar-Sentence elements and structures 1.My teeth hurt.(SV) 2.The braces hurt my teeth. S V 3.The braces have brought me so much trouble S IO D0 The indirect object(间接宾 The direct object(直接宾语) is the person or thing is the thing that is received. that receives something. Subject+Vt.Indirect object Direct object (SVoO)
S V The indirect object (间接宾 语） is the person or thing that receives something. Subject+ Vt. + Indirect object + Direct object (SVoO) IO 1. My teeth hurt. (SV) 3. The braces have brought me so much trouble. DO 2. The braces hurt my teeth. S V O Grammar—Sentence elements and structures The direct object (直接宾语） is the thing that is received
Grammar-Sentence elements and structures 1.My teeth hurt.(SV) 2.The braces hurt my teeth.(SVO) 3.(1)The braces have brought me so much trouble. >The braces have brought so much trouble to me. DO IO her bought me a watch her bought a watch for me feed,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,post.sell, send,show,take,teach,tell,write
1. My teeth hurt. (SV) 3. (1) The braces have brought me so much trouble. 2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO) The braces have brought so much trouble to me. DO IO (2) My father bought me a watch. My father bought a watch for me. • feed, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, post, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write... bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb. Grammar—Sentence elements and structures
Grammar-Sentence elements and structures 1.My teeth hurt.(SV) 2.The braces hurt my teeth.(SVO) 3.(1)The braces have brought me so much trouble. The braces have brought so much trouble to me. (2)My father bought me a watch My father bought a watch for me. (3)The man left the woman a letter. The man left a letter for the woman (4)The mother gave her daughter a birthday present. The mother gave a birthday present to her daughter
1. My teeth hurt. (SV) 3. (1) The braces have brought me so much trouble. The braces have brought so much trouble to me. 2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO) (2) My father bought me a watch. My father bought a watch for me. (3) The man left the woman a letter. The man left ____________________. (4) The mother gave her daughter a birthday present. The mother gave _____________________________. a letter for the woman a birthday present to her daughter Grammar—Sentence elements and structures
Quick Summary subject intransitive (vi.) SV English Sentence object SVO verb transitive (vt.) IO+DO SVoO DO+to/for+IO
Quick Summary subject verb intransitive (vi.) transitive (vt.) object IO+DO DO+to/for+IO SV SVO SVoO English Sentence
Grammar-Sentence elements and structures 1.My teeth hurt.(SV) 2.The braces hurt my teeth.(SVO) 3.The braces have brought me so much trouble S V IO DO 4.The braces made my teeth painful S V The object complement(宾语 (1)She kept him waiting 补足语)describes the object. (2)I found the book very interesting. (3)He considers himself an expert on the subject. make,keep,find, consider Subject+Vt.Object+Complement (SVOC)
2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO) S V Subject+ Vt. + Object+ Complement (SVOC) O 1. My teeth hurt. (SV) C The object complement (宾语 补足语) describes the object. 4. The braces made my teeth painful. S V IO 3. The braces have brought me so much trouble. DO (1) She kept him waiting. (2) I found the book very interesting. (3) He considers himself an expert on the subject. Grammar—Sentence elements and structures make, keep, find, consider
Grammar-Sentence elements and structures 1.My teeth hurt.(SV) 2.The braces hurt my teeth.(SVO) 3.The braces have brought me so much trouble.(SVoO) 4.The braces made my teeth painful. S V O个C 5.The braces hurt my teeth badly. Badly”shows how much S VO A the braces hurt my teeth. 6.My teeth hurt badly. It's an adverbial of S VA degree.(程度状语) Subject+Verb (+O)+A (SVOA/SVA)
2. The braces hurt my teeth. (SVO) S V O 1. My teeth hurt. (SV) 3. The braces have brought me so much trouble. (SVoO) 5. The braces hurt my teeth badly. A S V O C 4. The braces made my teeth painful. S V A 6. My teeth hurt badly. Subject+ Verb (+ O) + A (SVOA/ SVA) Grammar—Sentence elements and structures “Badly” shows how much the braces hurt my teeth. It’s an adverbial of degree. (程度状语）