Passive Voice
Passive Voice
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 简介 英语语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语 和宾语之间的关系。语态分为主动语态和被 动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 E.g.The cat caught the mouse. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或动 作的目标。用于被动语态的动词一般为及物 动词。E.g.The mouse was caught by the cat
主讲教师：熊锟 简 介 英语语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语 和宾语之间的关系。语态分为主动语态和被 动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 E.g. The cat caught the mouse. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者或动 作的目标。用于被动语态的动词一般为及物 动词。E.g. The mouse was caught by the cat
主讲教师：熊银 深训福忠视太学 一、被动语态的形式： 各种时态形式的tobe+及物动词的过去分词。 可用于各种时态，较常用的有下列八种。 ·1)一般现在时am/is/are/+过去分词 This room is cleaned everyday. ■2)一般过去时was/were+过去分词 Our house was built in 1999. ■3)一般将来时will be+-过去分词 This matter will be looked over soon. 4)现在进行时am/is/are being+过去分词 This question is being discussed now
主讲教师：熊锟 一、被动语态的形式： 各种时态形式的to be+及物动词的过去分词。 可用于各种时态，较常用的有下列八种。 ◼ 1) 一般现在时am/is/are/+过去分词 This room is cleaned everyday. ◼ 2）一般过去时was/were+过去分词 Our house was built in 1999. ◼ 3）一般将来时will be+过去分词 This matter will be looked over soon. ◼ 4）现在进行时am/is/are being+过去分词 This question is being discussed now
主讲教师：熊锟 。深排忠视杰学 5)过去进行时was/were being+过去分词 The railway was being repaired. 6)现在完成时have/has been-+过去分词 The book has just been finished today. 7)过去完成时had been+过去分词 Jim didn't know the play.He hadn't been told. 8)将来完成时will have been-+过去分词 The work will have been finished by next week
主讲教师：熊锟 5）过去进行时was/were being+过去分词 The railway was being repaired. 6）现在完成时have/has been+过去分词 The book has just been finished today. 7）过去完成时 had been+过去分词 Jim didn’t know the play. He hadn’t been told. 8）将来完成时 will have been+过去分词 The work will have been finished by next week
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 二、被动语态的应用 1)不知道动作的实施者是谁，或没必要说明。 E.g.The problem is solved. The meeting has been postponed till Friday. 2)强调动作的对象。 The old jacket should be thrown away. My bag was stolen yesterday. 3)为了礼貌等原因不愿意说出行为者. Bill went there but was not welcomed. The dress must be washed in cold water only. It is believed reported said that there will be an increase in the salary
主讲教师：熊锟 二、被动语态的应用 1）不知道动作的实施者是谁，或没必要说明。 E.g. The problem is solved. The meeting has been postponed till Friday. 2）强调动作的对象。 ◼ The old jacket should be thrown away. ◼ My bag was stolen yesterday. 3）为了礼貌等原因不愿意说出行为者. ◼ Bill went there but was not welcomed. ◼ The dress must be washed in cold water only. ◼ It is believed / reported / said that there will be an increase in the salary
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视太学 三、相当于及物动词的短语动词的被动语态 1)Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 2)Her mother came,and she is being well taken care of
主讲教师：熊锟 三、相当于及物动词的短语动词的被动语态 1）Many interesting experiments are carried out in our laboratory. 2）Her mother came, and she is being well taken care of
主讲教师：熊锟 。深排忠视杰学 四、原有两个宾语的动词的被动语态句 They didn't offer Ann the job -Ann wasn't offered the job. -The job wasn't offered to Ann
主讲教师：熊锟 四、原有两个宾语的动词的被动语态句 They didn’t offer Ann the job. — Ann wasn’t offered the job. — The job wasn’t offered to Ann
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 五、含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构 I found the room empty. -The room was found empty We ask him to go. -He was asked to go by us
主讲教师：熊锟 五、含有复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构 I found the room empty. — The room was found empty. We ask him to go. — He was asked to go by us
主讲教师：熊银 深圳播忠视太学 六、带情态动词的被动语态 1)George might be sent to America by the company in August. 2)Go away!I want to be left alone
主讲教师：熊锟 六、带情态动词的被动语态 1）George might be sent to America by the company in August. 2）Go away! I want to be left alone
主讲教师：熊锟 。深排忠视杰学 七、被动语态与过去分词作表语之间的区别 1)John and Mary were married last year. 2)He is very interested in popular music. 3)He was interested by what I told him. 4)They made him leave the house. 5)He was made to leave the house
主讲教师：熊锟 七、被动语态与过去分词作表语之间的区别 1）John and Mary were married last year. 2）He is very interested in popular music. 3）He was interested by what I told him. 4）They made him leave the house. 5）He was made to leave the house