
Tense
Tense

主讲教师:熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 作谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。 般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 write am has has been are writing have written have writing writes is 过去 wrote was had written had been writing were writing 将来 shall shall shall have shall have been will write will be writing will will written writing 过去 should should should have should have been 将来 would write would be writing would writter would writing
主讲教师:熊锟 作谓语的动词用来表示动作(情况)发生时间的各种形式称为时态。 一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 write writes am are writing is has have written has been have writing 过去 wrote was were writing had written had been writing 将来 shall will write shall will be writing shall have will written shall have been will writing 过去 将来 should would write should would be writing should have would written should have been would writing

主讲教师:熊银 深圳播忠视学 一、一般现在时 ·经常性或习惯性的动作:They cycle to work every day. ■现在的特征或状态:She is always ready to help others.. ■普遍真理:Light travels faster than sound. ■ 有些表示状态和感觉的动词:be,love,like,hate,want, hope,need,prefer,wish,know,understand,remember,believe. recognize,.guess,.suppose等。 I feel a sharp pain in my chest The coat fits you very well. ·有些表示动作的动词也可用于一般现在时,表示现刻的动 作,由子动作持续时间极短,用进行时不自然: I send you best wishes
主讲教师:熊锟 一、一般现在时 ◼ 经常性或习惯性的动作:They cycle to work every day. ◼ 现在的特征或状态:She is always ready to help others. ◼ 普遍真理:Light travels faster than sound. ◼ 有些表示状态和感觉的动词:be, love, like, hate, want, hope, need, prefer, wish, know, understand, remember, believe, recognize, guess, suppose等。 I feel a sharp pain in my chest. The coat fits you very well. ◼ 有些表示动作的动词也可用于一般现在时,表示现刻的动 作,由于动作持续时间极短,用进行时不自然: I send you best wishes

主讲教师:熊银 。深衣排忠视杰学 ·在口语中用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情 况: The plane takes off at 11a.m Their delegation arrives here tomorrow. ·电影说明或剧情介绍: ·新闻标题或小说章节题目: ■动作解说,特别是电视解说词: ■图片说明或剧本动作说明: ·戏剧性描绘(主要用于小说或报导文学中,由过去时 突然转为现在时,使情节显得历历在目):
主讲教师:熊锟 ◼ 在口语中用来表示一个按规定、计划或安排发生的情 况: The plane takes off at 11a.m. Their delegation arrives here tomorrow. ◼ 电影说明或剧情介绍: ◼ 新闻标题或小说章节题目: ◼ 动作解说,特别是电视解说词: ◼ 图片说明或剧本动作说明: ◼ 戏剧性描绘(主要用于小说或报导文学中,由过去时 突然转为现在时,使情节显得历历在目):

主讲教师:熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 二、现在进行时 ■表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作: Where are they having the basketball match? ■ 表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态。如 果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用 于进行时态: I hear someone singing我听见有人唱歌。 They are hearing an English talk What do you think of it??觉得、认为 What are you thinking about'?你在想什么? ■表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(多有一 个表未来时间的状语): We are leaving on Friday. We're having a holiday next Monday
主讲教师:熊锟 二、现在进行时 ◼ 表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作: Where are they having the basketball match? ◼ 表示状态和感觉的动词,一般不能用于进行时态。如 果词义转变,能表示一个正在进行的动作,就能够用 于进行时态: I hear someone singing.我听见有人唱歌。 They are hearing an English talk. What do you think of it? 觉得、认为 What are you thinking about?你在想什么? ◼ 表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作(多有一 个表未来时间的状语): We are leaving on Friday. We’re having a holiday next Monday

主讲教师:熊银 深训拂忠视太学 有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性动作或状态, 这是或是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹,厌烦等),或是为 了强调情况的暂时性: How are you feeling today?(比How do you feel today?显得 更亲切些。) He's sleeping in the next room now.他现在(不在原来房间 睡而)是在隔壁房间睡了。 ■be间或用于进行时态,表示一时的表现: You're not being modest,你这样说不太谦虚 He's being silly,.他这样做是发傻。 She is being friendly,她这样是为了表示友好
主讲教师:熊锟 ◼ 有时用来代替一般现在时,表示一个经常性动作或状态, 这是或是为了表示一种感情(如赞叹,厌烦等),或是为 了强调情况的暂时性: How are you feeling today? (比How do you feel today?显得 更亲切些。) He’s sleeping in the next room now. 他现在(不在原来房间 睡而)是在隔壁房间睡了。 ◼ be间或用于进行时态,表示一时的表现: You’re not being modest. 你这样说不太谦虚。 He’s being silly. 他这样做是发傻。 She is being friendly. 她这样是为了表示友好

主讲教师:熊银 。深排忠视杰学 三、一般将来时 ■表示将要发生的动作或情况: When will you be able to give us an answer? 注意:在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时 态,而用现在时态代替。 ·表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还 有一些其他结构和时态: 1)be going+不定式(表示打算、准备做的事或即将 发生或肯定要发生的事): How are you going to spend your holidays?
主讲教师:熊锟 三、一般将来时 ◼ 表示将要发生的动作或情况: When will you be able to give us an answer? 注意:在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时 态,而用现在时态代替。 ◼ 表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还 有一些其他结构和时态: 1)be going + 不定式(表示打算、准备做的事或即将 发生或肯定要发生的事): How are you going to spend your holidays?

主讲教师:熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 2)be+不定式(表示计划安排要发生的事或用来征 求对方意见): When are they to hand in their plan? 3)一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要 发生的事): We're having an English evening tonight. ·一般将来时还可用来表示一种倾向性或习惯性动作: Crops will die without water. Oil will float on water,.油总是浮在水面上。 A drowning man will catch at a straw,快淹死的人连 一根稻草也要抓
主讲教师:熊锟 2)be + 不定式(表示计划安排要发生的事或用来征 求对方意见): When are they to hand in their plan? 3)一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要 发生的事): We’re having an English evening tonight. ◼ 一般将来时还可用来表示一种倾向性或习惯性动作: Crops will die without water. Oil will float on water. 油总是浮在水面上。 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 快淹死的人连 一根稻草也要抓

主讲教师:熊银 深训拂忠视太学 四、一般过去时 ■表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动 作): Who put forward the suggestion?这个建议是谁提的? She often came to help us. I wasn't in last night. ■有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过 去发生的,应当用过去时态: 接到你的信很高兴。Iwas glad to get your letter. 最后的比分怎样?What was the final score'?
主讲教师:熊锟 四、一般过去时 ◼ 表示过去某时发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性动 作): Who put forward the suggestion? 这个建议是谁提的? She often came to help us. I wasn’t in last night. ◼ 有些情况,发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过 去发生的,应当用过去时态: 接到你的信很高兴。I was glad to get your letter. 最后的比分怎样?What was the final score?

主讲教师:熊锟 。深衣排忠视杰学 ·在谈到已死人的情况时多用过去时: Liu Hu-lan was a fine daughter of the Party ·在口语中一般过去时有时可用来代替一般现在时, 使语气变得婉转一些: I wonder if you could spare a few minutes. (wondered)
主讲教师:熊锟 ◼ 在谈到已死人的情况时多用过去时: Liu Hu-lan was a fine daughter of the Party. ◼ 在口语中一般过去时有时可用来代替一般现在时, 使语气变得婉转一些: I wonder if you could spare a few minutes. (wondered)