Word Order;Inversion 2023/7/17
2023/7/17 1 Word Order；Inversion
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 -、Word Order 英语的基本句型为： 1)主语+谓语 The moon/rose. 2)主语+谓语+宾语 We all/enjoyed/the film. 3)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 I /owe/you/my life. 2023/7/17
主讲教师：熊锟 2023/7/17 2 一、Word Order 英语的基本句型为： 1）主语 + 谓语 The moon/rose. 2）主语 + 谓语 +宾语 We all/enjoyed/the film. 3）主语 + 谓语 +间接宾语 +直接宾语 I /owe/you/my life
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视太学 4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She/could feel/her heart/beating wildly. 5)主语+动词be,seem,appear,get, etc+表语 E.g.The children are asleep. It's getting dark. 6)There be+主语 E.g.There is a large crowded. 2023/7/17
主讲教师：熊锟 2023/7/17 3 4)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 She/could feel/her heart/beating wildly. 5)主语+动词be, seem, appear,get, etc+表语 E.g. The children are asleep. It’s getting dark. 6)There be +主语 E.g. There is a large crowded
主讲教师：熊锟 。深衣排忠视杰学 以上词序为句子主要成分的自然词序 (natural order),,即主语在谓语和宾语之前。 反之，如果句子的其它成分出现在主语前面， 句子就是装词序(inverted order.)。英语 句子词序的倒装是为了取得特定的效果，具有 很强的目的性。 2023/7/17
主讲教师：熊锟 2023/7/17 4 以上词序为句子主要成分的自然词序 （natural order)，即主语在谓语和宾语之前。 反之，如果句子的其它成分出现在主语前面， 句子就是倒装词序（inverted order）。英语 句子词序的倒装是为了取得特定的效果，具有 很强的目的性
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 二、倒装(Inverted Order) 倒装的原因： (1)结构的需要。 (2)特殊效果的需要。 2023/7/17
主讲教师：熊锟 2023/7/17 5 二、倒装（Inverted Order） 倒装的原因： （1）结构的需要。 （2）特殊效果的需要
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视太学 结构要求： 1)一般疑问句 E.g.Could you do me a favor? 2)某些特殊疑问句 E.g.Where are you from? 3)祝愿句 E.g.May you succeed. 4)某些感叹句 E.g.Here we are at last! 2023/7/17
主讲教师：熊锟 2023/7/17 6 结构要求： 1）一般疑问句 E.g. Could you do me a favor? 2）某些特殊疑问句 E.g. Where are you from? 3）祝愿句 E.g. May you succeed. 4）某些感叹句 E.g. Here we are at last！
主讲教师：熊锟 。深衣排忠视杰学 5)某些条件从句 E.g.Had I time,I would go. 6)某些让步从句 Successful as he is,he I not conceited. 7)so,nor等放于句首，表示与前面所说的情况 相似 E.g.-He likes the book.-So do I. 8)hardly,scarcely,no sooner...than, never,seldom等开头的句子 2023/7/17
主讲教师：熊锟 2023/7/17 7 5)某些条件从句 E.g. Had I time, I would go. 6）某些让步从句 Successful as he is, he I not conceited. 7）so, nor 等放于句首，表示与前面所说的情况 相似 E.g. – He likes the book. – So do I. 8）用hardly, scarcely, no sooner… than, never,seldom 等开头的句子
主讲教师：熊银 深训拂忠视杰学 E.g No sooner had I gone outside,my mother called me back. 9)定语修饰some,any,everys等不定代词时，定语 后置 E.g.Is there anything new? He'11 get someone reliable to do it. 10)以形容词为定语，且具有表语作用时 E.g.All people present (who were present) were fascinated. 2023/7/17
主讲教师：熊锟 2023/7/17 8 E.g No sooner had I gone outside, my mother called me back. 9)定语修饰some, any, every等不定代词时，定语 后置 E.g.Is there anything new? He’ll get someone reliable to do it. 10）以形容词为定语，且具有表语作用时 E.g. All people present(who were present) were fascinated
主讲教师：熊银 深圳福忠视太学 特殊效果 1)为使描写生动 E.g.Up went the arrow into the air. 2)为使句子结构平衡 E.g.Before them lay miles of undulating moorland. 3)为了与上文衔接得更好 E.g.To the list he may add the following names 4)为了强调宾语 Whether they like it or not,I have no idea.(I have no idea whether they like it or not.) 5为了使宾语与上文衔接得更紧密 2023/7/17
主讲教师：熊锟 2023/7/17 9 特殊效果 1）为使描写生动 E.g. Up went the arrow into the air. 2）为使句子结构平衡 E.g. Before them lay miles of undulating moorland. 3）为了与上文衔接得更好 E.g. To the list he may add the following names 4）为了强调宾语 Whether they like it or not, I have no idea. (I have no idea whether they like it or not.) 5) 为了使宾语与上文衔接得更紧密