
轮机航行实习 Sailing Training for Marine Engineering Students 主编廖和德闵桂兰 主审陈景锋 清华山 OINC HUASHAN 王龙山 YULONGMA 大连海事大学出版社 DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY PRESS

PGE家轮机航行实习SAILING TRAINING FOR MARINE ENGINEERING STUDENTSOVE2ABSTRATiL9e主编和德闵桂兰主审陈景锋出烈出学大事大品国务先业m-TO真司10s武出大萌装人公询力谢器博的儿净第限单10tOsxhZRt5a50818813大连海事大学出版社专如面线F-a7e M821

廖和德,闵桂兰2009集牌图书在版编目(CIP)数据轮机航行实习:英、汉7廖和德,闵桂兰主编一大连大连海事大学出版社,2009.1ISBN978-7-5632-2268-11.轮.I①廖.②闵Ⅲ船舶一轮机一高等学校一教学参考资料一汉、英IV.U676.4中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字(2009)第005627号赢主礼惠味利审主大连海事大学出版社出版地址:大连市凌海路1号邮编:116026电话:0411-84728394传真:0411-84727996http://www.dmupress.comE-mail:cbs@dmupress.com大连华伟印制有限公司印装大连海事大学出版社发行2009年1月第1版2009年1月第1次印刷幅面尺寸:185mm×260mm印张:19.25字数:488千印数:1-2000册责任编辑:沈荣欣版式设计:晓寒封面设计:主艳为老光责任校对:杨子江ISBN978-7-5632-2268-1定价:32.00元

内容提要全书共十二章,采用汉英双语编写。内容包括船舶概况、船舶柴油机、船用泵、甲板机械、船舶压缩空气系统、船舶辅助锅炉及造水装置、船舶制冷与空调装置、船舶电气系统、船舶通用系统、应变部署与应急设备、轮机常用英语以及职责与制度等。书中特别结合“玉龙山”轮和“清华山”轮的实例对船体的结构、机器的工作原理及操作管理进行了讲解,便于轮机专业学生的学习和理解。本书作为高等航海院校轮机专业本科生的专业教材,也可作为船舶轮机人员和其他有关技术人员的参考用书。ABSTRACTThisbook is written inbilingual languages (in Chinese and English),consisting of12chapters,of which the contents include,brief introduction about ships,marine diesel engine,marine pumps,deckmachinery,marinecompressed air system,marine auxiliaryboiler& fresh watergenerator,marinerefrigeratingplant&airconditioningplant,marineelectrical system,marinegeneral servicesystem,practicemuster&emergencyequipment,usefulEnglish expressions and wordsformarineengineering,responsibilities and regulations.In particular,the authors,takingmanyactualfacilitiesas examples on M.V.YU LONG SHAN and M.V.QING HUA SHAN, illustrate the hullconstruction,theworking principles of various machines as well as the machineoperation andmanagement.It is easy to leam and understand forthemarine engineering students who are firsttowork as trainees on board the ship and experiencethe life at sea.This book is mainly used as the textbook for the marine engineering students in colleges anduniversities.But also, themarine engineer officers and the concemed technicians can use it as areferencebookintheirwork

前善本书是按照大学本科轮机工程专业的教学大纲进行编写的。轮机专业是一个实践性很强的专业。为了使学生增加感性的认识,同时也是为了满足《STCW78/95公约》对海员提出的要求,我们编写了这本书。《轮机航行实习》是轮机专业本科学生必修的专业实践课。在实习船上,本书作为船上教学的主要教材,其中部分内容学生可以结合船上的实际自学,为以后学校的课堂专业理论学习打下良好的基础。本书主要内容包括:船舶概况、主辅机的设备、系统和操作步骤,另外,还编写有应急设备、环保设备、应变部署、轮机常用英语以及职责和制度等。本书的手稿和部分插图前后历时一年有余。在编写的过程中注重体现教材的思想性、科学性、实践性为一体,力求做到注意重点,简明扼要,图文结合,既介绍基本原理,又结合“玉龙山”轮和“清华山”轮设备的实例进行讲解,因此,具有较好的适用性。本书主要作为大学轮机专业学生海上航行实习之教材,也可作为有关方面技术人员的参考用书。我们希望本书能为各位读者的学习与工作带来一定的帮助,也希望能起到举一反三的作用。本书由廖和德、闵桂兰、王永坚、刘建华、郑国杰合作编写。本书采用汉英双语编写。本书中文部分全部由廖和德编写:本书英文部分的前言,目录,第三、四、五、六、七章和第十二章由闵桂兰、廖和德编译:第二章由王永坚编译:第八、九章由刘建华编译:第十、十一章由郑国杰编译。廖和德、闵桂兰担任主编,负责本书中英文稿的全面修改。本书是在廖和德主编的《轮机认识实习指导书》、《海上轮机实习》的基础上并参考有关教材、船舶技术资料编写的。在编写本书时,得到了“玉龙山”轮和“清华山”轮船舶领导、高级船员和师傅们的支持,提供了许多资料和帮助,尤其是得到了吴用沛轮机长的热情支持,同时也得到了集美大学轮机工程学院领导、同事和学生的支持。陈景锋教授担任本书的主审,认真审阅了全书各章节。蔡振雄教授对本书前期的编写工作提出了宝贵意见。在出版的过程中,得到了大连海事大学出版社的支持。对此,一并表示衷心的感谢。由于编著者水平和资料有限,不当之处在所难免,悬请各位读者不各指出。编者2008年10月

FOREWORDThis book Sailing Training for Marine Engineering Students is written and compiled inaccordance with the teaching syllabus for the undergraduate students of the marine engineering(management). The marine engineering is the profession featuring strong practicality. In order toenhance students'perceptualknowledge about the marine engineering,todevelopthecomprehensive abilities of analyzing and solving problems, also to meet the requirements ofSTCW78/95 Convention for the mariners, the authors of this book have written and compiled thisedition.Sailing Trainingfor Marine Engineering Students is one of compulsory subjects of professionalpractice for the marine engineering undergraduate students.On the training ship, this book is usedasamain textbook in the classroom on theship,somecontents ofwhich can belearned alongthereal facilities on the shipby students themselves, hence it helps students tolaya good foundationfor learningprofessional knowledge in the school classroom in the near future.The main contentsof this book are brief introduction about ships,equipmentfor marine engine& auxiliarymachinery,systems & operational steps, still including, emergency equipment, environmental protectionequipment, practice muster, useful English expressions and words for marine engineering.responsibilitiesandregulations.It takes the compilers more than one year to complete the manuscript and some illustrations.In the writing and compilation, the compilers of the book emphasize on its ideological contents,science, practicality, attaching great importance to the key points, trying to be brief and to thepoint, and also to explain the professional theoretical knowledge by means of the real equipmenton M.VYULONG SHAN andMV.QINGHUASHAN.So,it has a high applicability.This bookcan be not only used as teaching materials for the marine engineering students in colleges anduniversities to conduct sailing practiceon the ship,but also as a reference book for the concernedtechnicians. We hope that this book can bring some helps to readersstudy and work, but alsohope that readers can draw inferences about other casesfrom what is talked in the bookThis book is co-compiled by Mr.Liao Hede, Ms. Min Guilan, Mr. Wang Yongjian, Mr. LiuJianhua, Mr.Zheng Guojie.It is written in bilingual languages (in Chinese and English).Ofwhich the whole Chinese version is compiled by Mr Liao Hede. In English version, foreword, thetableof contents,chapters3,4,5,6,7and 12aretranslated byMs.MinGuilan and Mr.LiaoHede,chapters 1 and 2 are translated byMr.Wang Yongjian, chapters 8 and 9 are translated by MrLiu Jianhua,chapters 10 and 1lare translated by Mr.Zheng Guojie.Mr.Liao Hedeand Ms.MinGuilan are chief editors and in full charge of revision for thewhole book.This book is written and compiled based on thebooks whichhavebeen printed and publishedGuide toPractice at sea for Students of Marine Engineering and Practice on the Ship forMarineEngineering Students by Mr Liao Hede.In the process ofthe compilation, we also have referred tosome related books and marinetechnological materials byother compilers at homeand abroad.Inaddition,wehavereceived thefull supportof theleaders,officers,engineers and other crewonM.VYULONGSHANandM.V.QINGHUASHAN,whoprovideuswithalot ofmaterialsandhelp.Particularly,we have received thewarm support andgreat helpfromChief Engineer,Mr.WuYongpei,the leaders and colleagues,as well as some students of Marine Engineering Institute ofJimei University.Professor, Mr Chen Jingfeng has taken timefromhis busy schedule to read thewhole book and correct some of the contents.Professor, Mr.Cai Zhenxiong puts forward some
FOREWORD This book Sailing Training for Marine Engineering Students is written and compiled in accordance with the teaching syllabus for the undergraduate students of the marine engineering (management). The marine engineering is the profession featuring strong practicality. In order to enhance students’ perceptual knowledge about the marine engineering, to develop the comprehensive abilities of analyzing and solving problems, also to meet the requirements of STCW78/95 Convention for the mariners, the authors of this book have written and compiled this edition. Sailing Training for Marine Engineering Students is one of compulsory subjects of professional practice for the marine engineering undergraduate students. On the training ship, this book is used as a main textbook in the classroom on the ship, some contents of which can be learned along the real facilities on the ship by students themselves, hence it helps students to lay a good foundation for learning professional knowledge in the school classroom in the near future. The main contents of this book are brief introduction about ships, equipment for marine engine & auxiliary machinery, systems & operational steps, still including, emergency equipment, environmental protection equipment, practice muster, useful English expressions and words for marine engineering, responsibilities and regulations. It takes the compilers more than one year to complete the manuscript and some illustrations. In the writing and compilation, the compilers of the book emphasize on its ideological contents, science, practicality, attaching great importance to the key points, trying to be brief and to the point, and also to explain the professional theoretical knowledge by means of the real equipment on M.V YU LONG SHAN and M.V. QING HUA SHAN. So, it has a high applicability. This book can be not only used as teaching materials for the marine engineering students in colleges and universities to conduct sailing practice on the ship, but also as a reference book for the concerned technicians. We hope that this book can bring some helps to readers’ study and work, but also hope that readers can draw inferences about other cases from what is talked in the book. This book is co-compiled by Mr.Liao Hede, Ms. Min Guilan, Mr. Wang Yongjian, Mr. Liu Jianhua, Mr. Zheng Guojie. It is written in bilingual languages ( in Chinese and English). Of which the whole Chinese version is compiled by Mr Liao Hede. In English version, foreword, the table of contents, chapters 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7 and 12 are translated by Ms. Min Guilan and Mr. Liao Hede, chapters 1 and 2 are translated by Mr. Wang Yongjian, chapters 8 and 9 are translated by Mr. Liu Jianhua, chapters 10 and 11are translated by Mr. Zheng Guojie. Mr. Liao Hede and Ms. Min Guilan are chief editors and in full charge of revision for the whole book. This book is written and compiled based on the books which have been printed and published Guide to Practice at sea for Students of Marine Engineering and Practice on the Ship for Marine Engineering Students by Mr Liao Hede. In the process of the compilation, we also have referred to some related books and marine technological materials by other compilers at home and abroad. In addition, we have received the full support of the leaders, officers, engineers and other crew on M.V YU LONG SHAN and M.V. QING HUA SHAN, who provide us with a lot of materials and help. Particularly, we have received the warm support and great help from Chief Engineer, Mr. Wu Yongpei, the leaders and colleagues, as well as some students of Marine Engineering Institute of Jimei University. Professor, Mr Chen Jingfeng has taken time from his busy schedule to read the whole book and correct some of the contents. Professor, Mr. Cai Zhenxiong puts forward some

valuable suggestions for preparing work. To publish this book, we have also received the help andsupport from Dalian Maritime University Press. To all of the above people, along with manyothers that space does not permit us to name, we extend our most sincere thanks.This book is of course not without its errors and oversights, due to limited materials andlimitations in our human capabilities and also a hectic schedule. We sincerely hope that ourreaders and users will kindly share any comments and suggestions, so that we may furtherimproveitinfuturerevisionsCompilers0ct.2008
valuable suggestions for preparing work. To publish this book, we have also received the help and support from Dalian Maritime University Press. To all of the above people, along with many others that space does not permit us to name, we extend our most sincere thanks. This book is of course not without its errors and oversights, due to limited materials and limitations in our human capabilities and also a hectic schedule. We sincerely hope that our readers and users will kindly share any comments and suggestions, so that we may further improve it in future revisions. Compilers Oct. 2008

目录CONTENTS第一章船舶概况Chapter1 General Introduction to Ships第一节船舶分类和实习船简介Section Sort of Ships and Brief Introduction to Training Ship第二节船舶各部位及舱室名称Section2Names of EachPart of ShipandTanksD第三节船舶尺度Section3ShipDimensions0第四节船舶吃水、吨位和标志10Section4Ship'sDraf,Tonnage andMark13第五节船舶航海性能15Section5Ship'sNavigation Performance..16第六节船体结构简介18Section6Brief Introduction toHull Structure....n第七节驾驶台与船舶的营运23Section 7 Bridge and Ship's Service28第八节轮机部概况36Section8GeneralDescriptionof EngineDepartment.45第九节,船舶推进与航向控制常识..48Section9 General Knowledgeabout ShipPropulsion andCourseControl51第二章船舶柴油机55Chapter 2Marine Diesel Engine.55第一节柴油机的基本知识55Section IBasicKnowledgeofDieselEngine..59第二节柴油机的工作原理.61Section2 Basic Working Principle of Diesel Engine..65第三节柴油机系统、.69Section3DieselEngineSystem..81第四节离心式分油机.89Section 4 Centrifugal Oil Separator.94第五节主副柴油机的操作步骤,98Section5Operational Steps of MainDiesel Engine andAuxiliaryDiesel Engines....103第六节吊缸检查m111Section6 Liff outPistonfor Inspection....113

117第三章船用泵.117Chapter3MarinePumps.117第一节功用和分类.118Section 1 Functions and Categories..119第二节结构和工作原理..123Section 2Structureand Working Principle.127第四章甲板机械..127Chapter 4DeckMachinery..127第一节能机..133SectionISteering Gear..139第二节起货设备...141Section 2Cargo Handling Equipment...143第三节锚泊和系缆设备..146Section3 Equipment forAnchoring andMooring.149第四节舱口盖启闭装置.150Section 4 Hatch CoverControlling Gear....152第五章船舶压缩空气系统.152Chapter5MarineCompressed AirSystem.....152第一节空气压缩机...156Section1AirCompressor.2...158第二节空气瓶...159Section2Air Bottle161第六章船舶辅助锅炉及造水装置.161Chapter6Marine Auxiliary Boiler andFreshWater Generator.....161第一节船舶辅锅炉.o...169Section IMarine AuxiliaryBoiler...175...第二节船舶造水装置,...179oo..oo....Section2MarineFreshWater Generator...183第七章船舶制冷与空调装置...183Chapter7Marine RefrigeratingPlant and AirConditioningPlant..183第一节船舶制冷装置..187SectionIMarineRefrigeratingPlant.191第二节船舶空气调节装置..194.Section2MarineAir ConditioningPlant....197第八章船舶电力系统197Chapter8Marine ElectricPower Syste....197第一节概述.198Outline.Section1

第二节船舶电源和配电装置198orsSection2MarineElectric SourceandDistributionApparatusa.....o.201第三节并车操作..202C5Section3Parallel Operationof Generators..204A第四节电站概况和应急发电机的操作.206Section4General Introduction toPower Station andOperation of EmergencyGenerator.207第九章船舶通用系统....210Chapter9 Marine General Service System..210第一节压载系统,.210Section1 Ballast System.212第二节消防系统.213Section 2Fire Extinguishing System...215第三节舱底水系统.217Section3Bilge System219第四节日用水系统.220Section 4 Daily ServiceWater System..222第五节环保设备.222Section5 EnvironmentalProtectionEquipment.228第十章应变部署与应急安全措施..234Chapter10 PracticeMuster and Emergency SafetyMeasures.1..234第一节应变部署...234Section1 Practice Muster...236第二节应急设备..238Section2EmergencyEquipment.239第三节应急安全措施..240Section3Emergency Safety Measures....242第十一章职责与制度.247Chapter11 Responsibilities and Regulations..247第一节轮机部船员主要职责..247.SectionICrew's Ranks and theirResponsibilityforEngineDepartment....250第二节轮机部船舶设备保养、检修分工.253Section2ShipEquipmentMaintenance,Overhaul andDivision ofEngineDepartment...254第三节劳动安全规则和机炉舱规...256Section3LaborSafetyRulesandMachineryRoomRules....257第四节轮机值班制度..259Section 4 Rules for Marine Engineering Watch-keeping.....262第五节驾驶、轮机部门联系制度......266.Section55ContactRulesofDeckDepartment&EngineDepartment....267