问候、来喧交际用语习愿与解析 Bello,Amanda.How's everything? A.Ch,I agree. B.That's all right. C.Just so-so. D.Good for you. 【答案】C 【解斯】“am's everything?”意思是“一切都好吗？”，是问候、寒蜜时的常用表 达方式.，类似表达还有：lom’s everything going2/om's everything with you?在国 答时，如果情况好，可以说Good/I'm fine,/Very well./Pretty well,等：如果一般， 可以说ot bad/Just so so./Sare as usual.等：如果情况不好，则可以回答iot very ell,I'■afraid../Pretty bad!/fulI等。只有选项C“Just s0so”是对刊候的 应答，表示“状况一般”。选暖A表示月意对方的观点：选项B是回应对方致谢或道数的用 语，墟项D常见的意思是“真有你的！”因此本题的正确答案为C, 【译文】你好，阿曼达，一切都好马了 【扩展】 (1)-How are you,John? A.Nice to meet you. B.How are you,Toa? C.Not had.Thank you. D.How do you do? 【答案】C 【解析】low are you?或ware you doing？是英语中询问对方身体状况或心情好 坏最常用的句式，意思为：“你好吗”/“你怎么样？”。在日答时一定要根据具体情况 做出相应回答，切不可一概日答：”■fine.Thank you,and you2具有选项C“Not bad" 是对日候的应答，表示“状况一授”·选项A和D是初次见面的问候，与问句不符。当对方 用“Ho are yo?来月候时，不能再用“How are you?来型答，所以选项B也是错误的。 【译文】你好吗，约帕？ (2)-Hey,Frank,what's up? A.Ch,not much
问候、寒暄交际用语习题与解析 - Hello, Amanda. How’s everything? - _________ A. Oh, I agree. B. That’s all right. C. Just so-so. D. Good for you. 【答案】C 【解析】“How’s everything?”意思是“一切都好吗？”，是问候、寒暄时的常用表 达方式。类似表达还有：How’s everything going?/ How’s everything with you? 在回 答时，如果情况好，可以说 Good./ I’m fine./ Very well./ Pretty well.等；如果一般， 可以说 Not bad./ Just so so./ Same as usual.等；如果情况不好，则可以回答 Not very well, I’m afraid./ Pretty bad!/ Awful! 等。只有选项 C “Just so so”是对问候的 应答，表示“状况一般”。选项 A 表示同意对方的观点；选项 B 是回应对方致谢或道歉的用 语；选项 D 常见的意思是“真有你的！”因此本题的正确答案为 C。 【译文】你好，阿曼达，一切都好吗？ 【扩展】 （1）- How are you, John? - _________ A. Nice to meet you. B. How are you, Tom? C. Not bad. Thank you. D. How do you do? 【答案】C 【解析】How are you? 或 How are you doing? 是英语中询问对方身体状况或心情好 坏最常用的句式，意思为：“你好吗？”/“你怎么样？”。在回答时一定要根据具体情况 做出相应回答，切不可一概回答：I’m fine. Thank you, and you? 只有选项 C “Not bad” 是对问候的应答，表示“状况一般”。选项 A 和 D 是初次见面的问候，与问句不符。当对方 用“How are you?”来问候时，不能再用“How are you?”来应答，所以选项 B 也是错误的。 【译文】你好吗，约翰？ （2）- Hey, Frank, what’s up? - _________ A. Oh, not much
B.I'n lucky. C.No,thanks. D.Sorry.I don't know. 【容案】A 【解析】“What”sup?"和“How are you doing?”、“ion's it going?”以及 “ha'sne?”等，都是美国人常说的寒暄语。是很常用的打招呼方式。“hat's?” 就是月对方近来如何，有点像中文里的“最近怎么样？”，通常没什么事就会回答“ Ch”成者“thi暖”·故本题正确答案为A,其它几个选项与本题题意不符， 【译文】嚼。弗兰克，最近怎么样？ (3)-How is your father doing? A.Be is very open-minded. B.He is a teacher. C.He is overweight. D.Be is very well. 【答案】D 【解斯】“omis5 your father doing?”意思是“你父亲最近好吗？”用于问候其身 体或状态，国答时应说：He is fine,/le is ver可ell./Sane as usual.等。故本题的 正确答案为D。选项A“他思想银开明”是对“hat”she1ike?”(也是什么样的人？) 的回容：选项B是对“at does he do?”(他的工作是什么？)的回容：选项C“他有些 胖”是对“at does he look1ike?”(能长得什么样？)的日答。 【译文】你父亲最近好吗？ 【考点小结】 L.正式场合(in formal occasions) 表达问候的句型 目答问候的句型 How do you do?/(I am)pleased/glad to How do you do?(I an)pleased/glad to eet you. eet you too. Nice to neet you. Nice to meet you too. Good morning! Good morning! Good aftermoon! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good evening! 2.非正式场合(in informal0ccas1ons 表达何候的句型 目答何候的句型
B. I’m lucky. C. No, thanks. D. Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】“What’s up?”和“How are you doing?”、“How’s it going?”以及 “What’s new?”等，都是美国人常说的寒暄语，是很常用的打招呼方式。“What’s up?” 就是问对方近来如何，有点像中文里的“最近怎么样？”，通常没什么事就会回答“Not much”或者“Nothing”。故本题正确答案为 A。其它几个选项与本题题意不符。 【译文】嗨，弗兰克，最近怎么样？ （3）- How is your father doing? - _________ A. He is very open-minded. B. He is a teacher. C. He is overweight. D. He is very well. 【答案】D 【解析】“How is your father doing?”意思是“你父亲最近好吗？”用于问候其身 体或状态，回答时应说：He is fine./ He is very well./ Same as usual.等。故本题的 正确答案为 D。选项 A“他思想很开明”是对“What’s he like?”（他是什么样的人？） 的回答；选项 B 是对“What does he do?”（他的工作是什么？）的回答；选项 C“他有些 胖”是对“What does he look like?”（他长得什么样？）的回答。 【译文】你父亲最近好吗？ 【考点小结】 1. 正式场合（in formal occasions) 表达问候的句型 回答问候的句型 How do you do?/(I am) pleased/glad to meet you. Nice to meet you. How do you do?(I am) pleased/glad to meet you too. Nice to meet you too. Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! 2. 非正式场合（in informal occasions) 表达问候的句型 回答问候的句型
How are you? 况不话：下ie/9 uite well/Prett How have you bees? ood/Fantastic How are you doing? 状况一般：Just s0-so/N0ts0800d.N0 How is everything (with you)?bad./Not much./Nothing much./Nothing How is everything going? special./Nothing ruch to tell you How”s it going2 状况不好：ot ver可sell,I”nafraid./Prett What's new/up? ad!Awful! How are you getting along with sth. Hello!/Hi! 日el1o!/Hi! 3,寒童 在英语国家，人们寒暗通常以天气、体育以及兴整爱好、旅行等为主题。例如： It's a beautiful day.isn't it? 天气很好，不是马？ What's your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ What do you like doing in your spare time? 你在业余时间喜欢干什么了 Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次到中国旅行吗？ 切忌询问对方的年龄、婚州状况、收入、家庭情况等私人问题，也不要议论对方国 家的政治，较敏感的民线、亲教问题。 【专项练习】 ①-How do you d的？Glad to meet y0u A.Fine.Bow are you? B.Bow do you do?Glad to reet you.too. C.w are you'？Thank yo陶l D.Nice.Bow are you? 【容案】B ②-Haven”t seen you for ages!hat are you bus时doing now? A.I have a class here. B.My hair is getting a bit longer. C.Yeah.thanks for coming. D.I an sorking part time in a bookshop,you know. 【答案】D(注：月句中的for ages表示很长时间，相当于fora1 ong time) ④-i,Toa,how’s everything with you?
How are you? How have you been? How are you doing? How is everything (with you)? How is everything going? How’s it going? What’s new/up? How are you getting along with sth.? 状 况 不 错 ： Fine/Quite well/Pretty good/Fantastic 状况一般： Just so-so/Not so good./Not bad./Not much./Nothing much./Nothing special./Nothing much to tell you 状况不好：Not very well, I’m afraid./ Pretty bad! / Awful! Hello!/Hi! Hello! /Hi! 3. 寒暄 在英语国家，人们寒暄通常以天气、体育以及兴趣爱好、旅行等为主题。例如： It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it? 天气很好，不是吗？ What’s your favourite sport? 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ What do you like doing in your spare time? 你在业余时间喜欢干什么？ Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次到中国旅行吗？ 切忌询问对方的年龄、婚姻状况、收入、家庭情况等私人问题，也不要议论对方国 家的政治，较敏感的民族、宗教问题。 【专项练习】 ① - How do you do? Glad to meet you. - _________ A. Fine. How are you? B. How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C. How are you? Thank you! D. Nice. How are you? 【答案】B ② - Haven’t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? - _________ A. I have a class here. B. My hair is getting a bit longer. C. Yeah, thanks for coming. D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know. 【答案】D（注：问句中的 for ages 表示很长时间，相当于 for a long time） ③ - Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you?
and how are you? A.Don't mentioe it. B.Hus,not too bad. C.Thanks. D.Pretty fast. 【答案】B ④-HH!George.ow are yo2 A.That's all right. B.Don't mention it. C.Bw are you? D.Fine,thanks.And you? 【答案】D -Hi,welcone back!Had a nice trip? A.Oh,fantastic!Fresh air and sunshine every day. B.Come on,I've got lots of fun. C.By the way,I don't like Saturdays. D.Vell,I'11 look forvard to your phone call. 【容案】A -How was your trip to London.Jane? A.Ch,wonderful indeed. B.I went there alone. C.The guide showed ne the way. D.By plane and by bus. 【答案】A -Good evening.Professor Hardy. A.I hope I an not interrupting you. B.Good evening.John.Core in,please. C.No,not at all. D.Let it alone. 【容案】B
- _________ and how are you? A. Don’t mention it. B. Hum, not too bad. C. Thanks. D. Pretty fast. 【答案】B ④ - Hi! George. How are you? - _________ A. That's all right. B. Don't mention it. C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you? 【答案】D ⑤ - Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? - _________ A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air and sunshine every day. B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun. C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays. D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call. 【答案】A ⑥ - How was your trip to London, Jane? - _________ A. Oh, wonderful indeed. B. I went there alone. C. The guide showed me the way. D. By plane and by bus. 【答案】A ⑦ - Good evening, Professor Hardy. - _________ A. I hope I am not interrupting you. B. Good evening, John. Come in, please. C. No, not at all. D. Let it alone. 【答案】B
-I believe we've net sonewhere before. A.No,it isn't the sane. B.No,it can't be right. C.No,I don't think so. D.No,I'd rather not. 【答案】C -Good morning.John.How are you doing? A.I'm pleased. B.Good night. C.Not so bad.And you? D.How do you do? 【容案】C How is your mother these days? A.Oh,she is a good person. B.Oh,she is not very well. C.Never mind. D.That's all right. 【答案】B
⑧ - I believe we’ve met somewhere before. - _________ A. No, it isn’t the same. B. No, it can’t be right. C. No, I don’t think so. D. No, I’d rather not. 【答案】C ⑨ - Good morning, John. How are you doing? - _________ A. I’m pleased. B. Good night. C. Not so bad. And you? D. How do you do? 【答案】C ⑩ - How is your mother these days? - _________ A. Oh, she is a good person. B. Oh, she is not very well. C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. 【答案】B