量子力学一—描述小尺度物质行为的理论(费曼物理学讲义第三卷) 科学所研究的对象是可观察的事物,只有让对象与某种外界影响相互作用, 我们才能观察它。观察的动作必然要伴随着对所观察对象的某些干扰。 ·当我们观察某一对象时所伴随的干扰可以忽略,我们就说对象是大的 —大对象的行为由经典力学描述 ·当我们观察某一对象时所伴随的干扰不可以忽略,我们就说对象是小的 一小对象的行为由量子力学描述 (狄拉克:量子力学的基本原理)
量子力学——描述小尺度物质行为的理论(费曼物理学讲义第三卷) 科学所研究的对象是可观察的事物,只有让对象与某种外界影响相互作用, 我们才能观察它。观察的动作必然要伴随着对所观察对象的某些干扰。 ⚫ 当我们观察某一对象时所伴随的干扰可以忽略,我们就说对象是大的 ——大对象的行为由经典力学描述 ⚫ 当我们观察某一对象时所伴随的干扰不可以忽略,我们就说对象是小的 ——小对象的行为由量子力学描述 (狄拉克:量子力学的基本原理)
Werner Heisenberg Erwin Schrodinger Max Born 5 December 1901--1 February 1976 12 August 1887--4 January 1961 11 December 1882--5 January 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics for 1932 Nobel Prize in Physics for 1933 Nobel Prize in Physics for 1954 1925-1927年,海森堡、薛定谔、玻恩对小尺度物质的行为做出了协调一致的描述
Werner Heisenberg 5 December 1901——1 February 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics for 1932 Max Born 11 December 1882——5 January 1970 Nobel Prize in Physics for 1954 1925-1927年,海森堡、薛定谔、玻恩对小尺度物质的行为做出了协调一致的描述 Erwin Schrödinger 12 August 1887——4 January 1961 Nobel Prize in Physics for 1933
Zeitschrif进rPhn Download PDF -December 1925,Volume 33.Issue 1 pp 879-893 Uber quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer Beziehungen. Authors Authors and affiliations w.Heisenberg Article Cite this article as: Heisenberg.W.Z.Physik(1925)33: 460 6 11k Received:29 July 1925 879,do:10.1007/BF01328377 Citations Shares Downioads D0:10.1007/BF01328377 A quantum-theoretical reinterpretation of kinematic and mechanical relations (In German) 关于运动学和动力学关系的量子论的重新解释 W.Heisenberg Z.Phys.33:879-893(1925)
A quantum-theoretical reinterpretation of kinematic and mechanical relations (In German) 关于运动学和动力学关系的量子论的重新解释 W. Heisenberg Z. Phys. 33: 879-893 (1925)
annalen der physik Explore this journal> Article -=physik Quantisierung als Eigenwertproblem E.Schrodinger First published:1926 Full publication history Manuscript Received:27 January 1926 View issue TOC DOl:10.1002/andp.19263840404 View/save citation Volume 384,Issue 4 1926 Cited by (CrossRef):598 articlescheck for updates citation toos Pags361-376 Quantization as an eigenvalue problem(量子化就是本征值问题) (In German) Erwin Schrodinger Annalen der Physik.384(4:361-376(1926)物理年鉴
Quantization as an eigenvalue problem (量子化就是本征值问题) (In German) Erwin Schrödinger Annalen der Physik. 384 (4): 361–376 (1926) 物理年鉴 Manuscript Received: 27 January 1926
Zeitschrift for Physik Download PDF November 1926,Volume 38,Issue 11,pp 803-827 Quantenmechanik der StoBvorgange Authors Authors and affiliations Max Born Article Cite this article as: 267 500 Born,M.Z.Physik(1926)38:803. Received:21 July 1926 doi:10.1007/BF01397184 Citations Shares Downloads D0:10.1007/BF01397184 Quantum mechanics of collisions(碰撞的量子力学) (In German) Max Born Z.Phys.38:803-827(1926)
Quantum mechanics of collisions (碰撞的量子力学) (In German) Max Born Z. Phys. 38:803-827 (1926)
"And anyone who thinks they can talk about quantum theory without feeling dizzy hasn't yet understood the first thing about it." “If quantum mechanics hasn't profoundly shocked you,you haven't Niels Bohr understood it yet'” 1885-1962 1922 Nobel Prize --Niels Bohr,1952
“And anyone who thinks they can talk about quantum theory without feeling dizzy hasn‘t yet understood the first thing about it.” “If quantum mechanics hasn‘t profoundly shocked you, you haven’t understood it yet” ——Niels Bohr, 1952 Niels Bohr 1885-1962 1922 Nobel Prize
"I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics!" --Richard Feynman,1965 Richard Feynman 1918-1988 1965 Nobel Prize
“I think I can safely say that nobody understands quantum mechanics!” ——Richard Feynman,1965 Richard Feynman 1918–1988 1965 Nobel Prize