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《全国硕士研究生考研英语测试题库》模拟试题[07]

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Simulated Test [PREVIOUS] INEXT] Part Structure and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by
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模拟试题[7] Simulated test Part I Structure and Vocabulary Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, c and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER ShEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points) 1. Slowly, wi thout trying to defend himself, the buffalo sank to his knees and, with one lion his throat and another his muzzle, died of suffocation (X.) Ahold B)held C)holding D)being held 2. When preparing elementary school test, care should be taken A)not to make the vocabulary more difficult than necessary B)not to make the vocabulary that difficult C)so as to not make the vocabulary part too hard D)in not making the vocabulary a problem in terms of it difficulty he army for 3 years. But isn t two years the in your country A)lengthy service usually B)service of lengths services C)usuall length of service D)usual service length 4.“ When did first visit New York cit “ I think it Awill have been B)has to C)must have been D)must be 5. As a resulf of new technique the yields as a whole increased by 25%. Aworking out B)having been worked out

模拟试题[7] Simulated Test [PREVIOUS] [NEXT] Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points) 1. Slowly,without trying to defend himself,the buffalo sank to his knees and ,with one lion _____ his throat and another his muzzle,died of suffocation(窒息). A)hold B)held C)holding D)being held 2. When preparing elementary school test,care should be taken _____ . A)not to make the vocabulary more difficult than necessary B)not to make the vocabulary that difficult C)so as to not make the vocabulary part too hard D)in not making the vocabulary a problem in terms of it difficulty 3. "I was in the army for 3 years.” “But isn′t two years the _____ in your country?” A)lengthy service usually B)service of lengths services C)usuall length of service D)usual service length 4. “When did you first visit New York City?” “I think it _____ in 1976.” A)will have been B)has to be C)must have been D)must be 5. As a resulf of new technique _____ ,the yields as a whole increased by 25%. A)working out B)having been worked out

D)to have been worked out this liquid will dissolve almost anyth t B)Giving enough time C)Given enough time D)To give enough time 7. More middle aged persons suffer from heart trouble than B)most people C)what peopl D) y 8. Work in parapsychology (F),, has attracted a relatively small number of A)is a very controversial field B)which a very controversial field is C)a very controversial field D)a field very controversial which 9. It is ridiculous that he unable to read and write after two years of learning. A)is B)be C)might be D)would be 10. John will not be able to go to the movies tonight because a class Ahe should teach B)he will have been teaching C)he will be teaching D)he will have teaching Directions: Each of the following sentecnes has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D)identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the aNSWEr ShEEt by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points 11. While the people inside the Roman Empire we Dying (A)a high degree of civilization, the "uncivilized"people who lived in the forests beyond (B)the northern and eastern boundaries loved (c)to fight and seize land that( D)it seemed possible. 12. Our guide recommended(A) that we all are(B)as attentive as possible(C)when we visit (D)the observatory this afternoon

C)having worked out D)to have been worked out 6. _____ ,this liquid will dissolve almost anything. A)Enough time given B)Giving enough time C)Given enough time D)To give enough time 7. More middle aged persons suffer from heart trouble than _____ realized. A)generally B)most people C)what people D)is generally 8. Work in parapsychology(灵学), _____ ,has attracted a relatively small number of scientists. A)is a very controversial field B)which a very controversial field is C)a very controversial field D)a field very controversial which 9. It is ridiculous that he _____ unable to read and write after two years of learning. A)is B)be C)might be D)would be 10. John will not be able to go to the movies tonight because _____ a class. A)he should teach B)he will have been teaching C)he will be teaching D)he will have teaching Section B Directions: Each of the following sentecnes has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D)identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points) 11. While the people inside the Roman Empire were enjoying (A) a high degree of civilization,the “uncivilized” people who lived in the forests beyond (B) the northern and eastern boundaries loved (C) to fight and seize land that (D) it seemed possible. 12. Our guide recommended (A) that we all are (B) as attentive as possible (C) when we visit (D) the observatory this afternoon

After searching(A)the house for evidence the police concluded (B)that someone must have come in through (C) the kitchen window and stole(D)the silver while the family was asleep. 14. The writer finds the number and variety(A) of screen credits(片头或片尾摄制人员名单) interminable(B) and wonders that(C) jobs such as“ gaffer”(照明电工)and“ best boy” 15. Ants and termites are one (A)anothers( B)greatest enemy,(C) ants always are(D)the aggress 16. Worrying, fretting, and unable to stop (A) talking Harry paced(B)up and down()the corridor (D) 17. Maria has long (A)had the desire to become a famous writer even though() the study of it (C) would require years of sacrifice on her (D)part 8. Almost every American college campus has what (A)can be called an international club, the main purpose of which(B)is for promoting(C)friendships (D)among all students of the world 19. Not until the tenth serious accident (A)occurred at(B)the busy intersection, the highway Department agreed(C) to install(D) the four way stop sign. 20. Neither Russia nor(A) the United States have been (B)able to convince the other (c) that its social system is the better (D)of the tw Directions Beneath each of the following sentences, there are 4 choices marked A, B, c and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence Mark your answer on the anSWEr ShEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets (10 points) 21. Allen placed too much on sports and not enough on his studies. A)agitation B)emphas C)hesitation D)interest 22. The police officer issued a for the mans arrest A)legend B) C pt D) 23. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies one anothe

13. After searching (A) the house for evidence the police concluded (B) that someone must have come in through (C) the kitchen window and stole (D) the silver while the family was asleep. 14. The writer finds the number and variety (A) of screen credits(片头或片尾摄制人员名单) interminable (B) and wonders that (C) jobs such as “gaffer”(照明电工)and “best boy” involve. (D) 15. Ants and termites are one (A) another′s (B) greatest enemy, (C) ants always are (D) the aggressors. 16. Worrying,fretting,and unable to stop (A) talking Harry paced (B) up and down (C) the corridor (D) . 17. Maria has long (A) had the desire to become a famous writer even though (B) the study of it (C) would require years of sacrifice on her (D) part. 18. Almost every American college campus has what (A) can be called an international club,the main purpose of which (B) is for promoting (C) friendships (D) among all students of the world. 19. Not until the tenth serious accident (A) occurred at (B) the busy intersection, the Highway Department agreed (C) to install (D) the four way stop sign. 20. Neither Russia nor (A) the United States have been (B) able to convince the other (C) that its social system is the better (D) of the two. Section C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points) 21. Allen placed too much _____ on sports and not enough on his studies. A)agitation B)emphasis C)hesitation D)interest 22. The police officer issued a _____ for the man′s arrest. A)legend B)parcel C)receipt D)warrant 23. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies _____ one another

B)next to C)in spite of D)relative to 24. Certain pine trees are deliberately dwarfed for purpose A)constructive B)dimensions D)decorated that the earth could be destroyed in a collision with another planet or huge A)highly unlike B)unlikely high C)unlikely highly D)highly unlikely 26. The hotel gave the whole family the for the night B)indignation C)accommodation D)affection 27. We couldn' t buy anything here because trade in the town is B)del C)volleyed D)drizzled 8. If the government a law, it ceases to be a law. B)appeals conc 29. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely in his reading A)disguised B)suspended C)confirmed D)absorbed 30. The plan agreed on by both parties fell because of the accident. B)off

A)on top of B)next to C)in spite of D)relative to 24. Certain pine trees are deliberately dwarfed for _____ purposes. A)constructive B)dimensions C)ornamental D)decorated 25. It is _____ that the earth could be destroyed in a collision with another planet or huge meteor. A)highly unlike B)unlikely high C)unlikely highly D)highly unlikely 26. The hotel gave the whole family the _____ for the night. A)insurrection B)indignation C)accommodation D)affection 27. We couldn′t buy anything here because trade in the town is _____ . A)depressed B)deprived C)volleyed D)drizzled 28. If the government _____ a law,it ceases to be a law. A)avoids B)appeals C)repeals D)concedes 29. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _____ in his reading. A)disguised B)suspended C)confirmed D)absorbed 30. The plan agreed on by both parties fell _____ because of the accident. A)out B)off

31. The main features of the telegraph were developed by two inventors, but it was Samuel Morse who successfully their ideas A)financed B)publicized D)disproved 32. Most tachometers measure the speed of rotation of shaft or wheel in terms of revolutions per A)pumping B) C)floating D)spinning 33. He paid her a ing her cake was the best he had ever eaten. A)propos B)compliment C)gratitude D)satisfaction 34. Mercurys is so much greater than the earths that it completes more than four evolutions around the Sun in the time it takes Earth to complele one. Orbit D)diameter 35. The flowers in the vase because they had no water. Withered B)sweated C)decreased D)ripened 36. Al though salmon may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned, they will return there to lay eggs. A)probably B)reluctantly C)apparentl D)ultimately 37. Because of a in his vision, Joe had to wear glasses A)defect B)glint

C)for D)through 31. The main features of the telegraph were developed by two inventors,but it was Samuel Morse who successfully _____ their ideas. A)financed B)publicized C)synthesized D)disproved 32. Most tachometers measure the speed of rotation of a _____ shaft or wheel in terms of revolutions per minute. A)pumping B)wavering C)floating D)spinning 33. He paid her a _____ by saying her cake was the best he had ever eaten. A)proposal B)compliment C)gratitude D)satisfaction 34. Mercury′s _____ is so much greater than the Earth′s that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time it takes Earth to complele one. A)velocity B)orbit C)weight D)diameter 35. The flowers in the vase _____ because they had no water. A)withered B)sweated C)decreased D)ripened 36. Although salmon may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned,they will _____ return there to lay eggs. A)probably B)reluctantly C)apparently D)ultimately 37. Because of a _____ in his vision,Joe had to wear glasses. A)defect B)glint

D)flicker sked to before the judge. A)execute B)testify C)inherit D) 39. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the easy A)transition B)improvement D)transformation 40. The millionaire offered the actress a precious gift but to his surprise she turned it B)back C)down Part Ii Cloze Test For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are 4 choices marked A, B, c and D) Choose the best one and mark your answer on the anSWer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets (10 pointy) Cigarettes, chewing tobacco and alcohol are ma jor risk factors for head and neck cancers. new research suggests that people 4l replacing cigarettes with the beta carotene rich carrot. Beta carotene rich carrot Beta carotene, 42 is converted by the body to vitamin A, may reverse a precancerous condition known as leukoplakia(粘膜白斑), which rs43 whitish(带 白色的) patches in the mouth and throat Previous studies have shown that vitamin A can 44 leukoplakia but can also be toxic(HE H)at the required levels. In a 1989 pilot study, Dr. Harinder Garewal of the University of arizona Cancer Centre in Tucson reports that 25 patients 45 leukoplakia took 30 milligrams of beta carotene a day-which is 46 equal to eating four to six carrots. the whitish patches decreased or disappeared in more than 70 percent of the subjects as long as they continued 47 the beta carotene. None of the toxic 48 effects associated with vitamin A supplements occurred Garewal says a larger trial may show that an inexpensive beta carotene 49 could serve a important public health role. Head and neck cancers are a serious problem worldwide, especially 50 good nutrition and proper oral care are lacking 41. A)considered

C)scowl D)fliecker 38. He was asked to _____ before the judge. A)execute B)testify C)inherit D)prejudice 39. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the _____ to nursery easy. A)transition B)improvement C)turn D)transformation 40. The millionaire offered the actress a precious gift but to his surprise she turned it _____ . A)over B)back C)down D)out Part II Cloze Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 pointy) Cigarettes,chewing tobacco and alcohol are major risk factors for head and neck cancers.Now new research suggests that people 41 replacing cigarettes with the beta carotene rich carrot.Beta carotene rich carrot Beta carotene, 42 is converted by the body to vitamin A,may reverse a precancerous condition known as leukoplakia(粘膜白斑),which appears 43 whitish(带 白色的) patches in the mouth and throat. Previous studies have shown that vitamin A can 44 leukoplakia but can also be toxic(有毒 的) at the required levels.In a 1989 pilot study,Dr.Harinder Garewal of the University of Arizona Cancer Centre in Tucson reports that 25 patients 45 leukoplakia took 30 milligrams of beta carotene a day——which is 46 equal to eating four to six carrots.the whitish patches decreased or disappeared in more than 70 percent of the subjects as long as they continued 47 the beta carotene.None of the toxic 48 effects associated with vitamin A supplements occurred. Garewal says a larger trial may show that an inexpensive beta carotene 49 could serve an important public health role.Head and neck cancers are a serious problem worldwide,especially 50 good nutrition and proper oral care are lacking. 41. A)considered B)consider

el D)which 43. A)like B)unlike D)resembl 44. A)reverse Revel A B)with D)of 46. A)roughly Bathe C)toughly D)probabl 47. A)to take B)being taken D)to be vIce B)b C)edge D)side 49. A)supplement B)element C)compliment when

C)would consider D)must consider 42. A)that B)then C)as D)which 43. A)like B)unlike C)as D)resemble 44. A)reverse B)revolve C)reveal D)revert 45. A)at B)with C)in D)of 46. A)roughly B)rather C)toughly D)probably 47. A)to take B)being taken C)taking D)to be taking 48. A)vice B)by C)edge D)side 49. A)supplement B)element C)compliment D)complement 50. A)when B)where

C)what D)which Part Ill Reading Comprehension Directions Each of the passages below is followed by some questions For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D)Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions, Then mark your answer on the ANSWEr sheet by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets(40 points) Passage 1 The key position and role of women in the process of development is increasingly being recognized. Although the three great World Conferences of women were more concerned with of awareness. It has become clear that the Third World cultures, in earlier times strongly e recognizing and compiling approaches to emancipation we can currently confirm a general sharpen matriarchal(母权制的), have been weakened in this respect by the methods of colonial education which are almost exclusively directed towards the male Of the many criticisms of this situation let one voice be heard: " Development education groups and programmes are very much male dominated and lack woman’ s perspective”.So,too, the hopes placed in vocational(职业的) training---"vocationalization-as an aid to equality have been disappointed since this in its turn was to large extent focussed on the male. In these circumstances we should not be surprised that until now women have participated least the educational processes which have been introduced. Only 20% attend primary school and the percentage of those who leave early is highest among girls. Because of the lack of basic training only around 10% take part in Adult education programmes. Hence it is vitally important to secure a turning point by increasing the awareness of the need for education. The International Conference at Jomtien in 1990 provided the solution to this: A more educated mother raises a healthier family. She has fewer and better educated children. She is more productive at home and in the workplace and is better able to get further education". Many problems in school are consequences of incorrect or improperly balanced nutrition combined with inadequate hygiene (pe). together these factors can lead to failure to keep pace in school. Hence even Primary Education for girls should be directed towards the basic needs and necessities and provide answers which are as simple as possible. In rural districts such answers will be different from those given in urban areas. the education of girls and women must to a large degree be an education for the life they will lead, tailored to a woman's position. In saying this we are in fact demanding that the education of women, like all educ i work in the Third World, should be an integrated part of the community. Consequently there are many partners in this process school, family, small businesses, governmental and non governmental organizations. The educational skill consists in keeping this interplay active in such a way that there is no ficiency in material content. An important consequence of this is the awakening of the desire o question, which, on the one hand presses for further education and on the other for its practical application

C)what D)which Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D)Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions,Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(40 points) Passage 1 The key position and role of women in the process of development is increasingly being recognized.Although the three great World Conferences of women were more concerned with recognizing and compiling approaches to emancipation we can currently confirm a general sharpening of awareness.It has become clear that the Third World cultures,in earlier times strongly matriarchal(母权制的), have been weakened in this respect by the methods of colonial education which are almost exclusively directed towards the male.Of the many criticisms of this situation let one voice be heard:“Development education groups and programmes are very much male dominated and lack woman′s perspective”.So,too,the hopes placed in vocational(职业的) training——“vocationalization”——as an aid to equality have been disappointed since this in its turn was to large extent focussed on the male. In these circumstances we should not be surprised that until now women have participated least in the educational processes which have been introduced.Only 20% attend primary school and the percentage of those who leave early is highest among girls.Because of the lack of basic training only around 10% take part in Adult Education programmes.Hence it is vitally important to secure a turning point by increasing the awareness of the need for education. The International Conference at Jomtien in 1990 provided the solution to this:“A more educated mother raises a healthier family.She has fewer and better educated children.She is more productive at home and in the workplace and is better able to get further education”.Many problems in school are consequences of incorrect or improperly balanced nutrition combined with inadequate hygiene(卫生).Together these factors can lead to failure to keep pace in school. Hence even Primary Education for girls should be directed towards the basic needs and necessities and provide answers which are as simple as possible.In rural districts such answers will be different from those given in urban areas.The education of girls and women must to a large degree be an education for the life they will lead,tailored to a woman′s position.In saying this we are in fact demanding that the education of women,like all educational work in the Third World,should be an integrated part of the community.Consequently there are many partners in this process school,family,small businesses,governmental and non governmental organizations.The educational skill consists in keeping this interplay active in such a way that there is no deficiency in material content.An important consequence of this is the awakening of the desire to question,which,on the one hand presses for further education and on the other for its practical application

51. From the passage it can be inferred that in the Third World A)the matriarchal culture was stronger in the past B)the methods of colonial education have made the matriarchal culture stronger than earlier times C)the matriarchal education is directed towards men D)the development education groups and programs lack male domir 2. It is very important to be more aware of the need for education of women because A)women have at least participated in the educational processes B)only 1/5 of girls can enter elementary school and most of them have to quit early C)only about 1/10 of women participate in continuing education D)so far very few girls and women take part in the educational processes that A)the education of women should be a process of community activity B)the education of women should be a part of community in which many partners are combined C)the education of women should be organizations run by government D)women should like all educational work in the Third World 54. The best title of this passage is A) The Position and Role of Women in the Development of Education B)The Education of Girls and Women C)The Education of Women in the Third World D)Womens Education Groups and programs Passage 2 Most speakers are surprised to learn that people who speak only one language form a minority of the world s population and that most people function in two or more languages. While few people are truly“ balanced” bilinguals(能使用两种语言的人) or polyglots who feel equally comfortable with all languages, the fact is that most of the word s population functions in more than one language. Given this, it's somewhat surprising that so much attention is paid in the English speaking world to the matter of learning an additional language. If so many people seem to do it so easily, then just what is the problem? The simplest answer is that there really isn t one. Given ample opportunity and time, most people can learn as many languages as they want or need to. But as teachers charged with the responsibility of adding English to the linguistic inventory (a)of non English speaking children, we must be concerned with precisely these matters--providing ample and effective opportunity and using time as effectively as possible. This chapter will look briefly at how children become bilingual. First, we ll examine th onditions that lead to bilingualism in preschoolers, then we ll turn our attention to languange learning in the classroom. In focusing on the differences between language acquisition at home and at school, we ll see that there s the potential for conflict between childrens informa anguage learning in the home and the more formal experience of the school teachers, we might well ask why it's necessary to study second language learning in

51. From the passage it can be inferred that in the Third World _____ . A)the matriarchal culture was stronger in the past B)the methods of colonial education have made the matriarchal culture stronger than earlier times C)the matriarchal education is directed towards men D)the development education groups and programs lack male domination 52. It is very important to be more aware of the need for education of women because _____ . A)women have at least participated in the educational processes B)only 1/5 of girls can enter elementary school and most of them have to quit early C)only about 1/10 of women participate in continuing education D)so far very few girls and women take part in the educational processes 53. The author′s demand is that _____ . A)the education of women should be a process of community activity B)the education of women should be a part of community in which many partners are combined C)the education of women should be organizations run by government D)women should like all educational work in the Third World 54. The best title of this passage is _____ . A)The Position and Role of Women in the Development of Education B)The Education of Girls and Women C)The Education of Women in the Third World D)Women′s Education Groups and Programs Passage 2 Most speakers are surprised to learn that people who speak only one language form a minority of the world′s population and that most people function in two or more languages.While few people are truly“balanced”bilinguals(能使用两种语言的人)or polyglots who feel equally comfortable with all languages,the fact is that most of the word′s population functions in more than one language.Given this,it′s somewhat surprising that so much attention is paid in the English speaking world to the matter of learning an additional language.If so many people seem to do it so easily,then just what is the problem? The simplest answer is that there really isn′t one.Given ample opportunity and time,most people can learn as many languages as they want or need to. But as teachers charged with the responsibility of adding English to the linguistic inventory(目录) of non English speaking children,we must be concerned with precisely these matters——providing ample and effective opportunity and using time as effectively as possible. This chapter will look briefly at how children become bilingual.First,we′ll examine the conditions that lead to bilingualism in preschoolers,then we′ll turn our attention to languange learning in the classroom.In focusing on the differences between language acquisition at home and at school,we′ll see that there′s the potential for conflict between children′s informal language learning in the home and the more formal experience of the school. As teachers,we might well ask why it′s necessary to study second language learning in

preschoolers when school aged children are our ma jor concern. Obviously, were primarily interested in how school aged children learn Engilish as an additional language. But its equally important for us to know something about the experience of younger children. The reaso is simpl he better we understand childrens previous successful experiences of learning, the tter we can plan an effective language learning environment for children in school bilingualism and finally, the potential for conflict between the home and school experience. 55. Which of the following statements is not true? A)A few people in the world speak only one language B)Most people speak two or more languages. C)A minority of people can function in only one language. D)A majority of people can function in only one language 6. The word"ample" in paragraph 2 means everything except A)substantial or suffcient B)insufficient or meagre C)abundant or plentiful han is necessary 57. The main idea of the chapter that this passage introduces is A)people who speak one language are the minority of the worlds population B)most people can learn as many languages as they want or need to C)how children become two language learners at home and at school D)our chief concern is school aged children in terms of second language learning 8. The order of the following parts of this chapter will be A)home bilingualism, school bilingualism and the potential for conflict between the home and school experience B)learning in the classroom, bilingualism in preschoolers and the differences between language acquisition at home and at school C)the problem about learning an additional language, teachers' responsibility of adding English to linguistic inventory and the necessity to study second language learning D)the surprise about the function of languages, the population related to language learning and the brief examination of the conditions leading to bilingualism Passage 3 Now let s look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance. Modern scientists believe that humankind, like other animals, evolved throughmillions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate(monkey, ape)group. Despite this similarity with other creatures, however, the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way In other species evolution has led to specialization, both in the species abilities and in

preschoolers when school aged children are our major concern.Obviously,we′re primarily interested in how school aged children learn Engilish as an additional language.But it′s equally important for us to know something about the experience of younger children.The reason is simple——the better we understand children′s previous successful experiences of learning,the better we can plan an effective language learning environment for children in school bilingualism and finally,the potential for conflict between the home and school experience. 55. Which of the following statements is not true? A)A few people in the world speak only one languagne. B)Most people speak two or more languages. C)A minority of people can function in only one language. D)A majority of people can function in only one language. 56. The word“ample”in paragraph 2 means everything except _____ . A)substantial or suffcient B)insufficient or meagre C)abundant or plentiful D)more than is necessary 57. The main idea of the chapter that this passage introduces is _____ . A)people who speak one language are the minority of the world′s population B)most people can learn as many languages as they want or need to C)how children become two language learners at home and at school D)our chief concern is school aged children in terms of second language learning 58. The order of the following parts of this chapter will be _____ . A) home bilingualism,school bilingualism and the potential for conflict between the home and school experience B)learning in the classroom,bilingualism in preschoolers and the differences between language acquisition at home and at school C)the problem about learning an additional language,teachers′ responsibility of adding English to linguistic inventory and the necessity to study second language learning D)the surprise about the function of languages,the population related to language learning and the brief examination of the conditions leading to bilingualism Passage 3 Now let′s look ourselves as a species in relation to ecosystem balance. Modern scientists believe that humankind,like other animals,evolved through millions of years of changes and adaptations to the environment and that our most direct evolutionary ancestor was probably an earlier species of the primate (monkey,ape) group.Despite this similarity with other creatures,however,the evolution of humankind differs from that of other species in one important and unique way. In other species evolution has led to specialization,both in the species abilities and in

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