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《全国硕士研究生考研英语测试题库》模拟试题[10]

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Simulated Test [PREVIOUS] INEXT] Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points)
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模拟试题[10 Simulated test Part I Structure and Vocabulary Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, c and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER ShEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points) 1. It is when he views it from a mountain peak the stranger can see the extent of the A)when B) D)which 2. The oldest lens as found in the ruins of nineveh A)known B)being known D)to have been known 3. But for some passing shower our boating trip A)would be perfect B)would have been perf C)had been perfect D)have been perfect 4. The students attended a class entitled "Con they discussed B)in wha through a telescope, the most prominent features of the Martian surface are the white polar caps. B)

模拟试题[10] Simulated Test [PREVIOUS] [NEXT] Part I Structure and Vocabulary Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(5 points) 1. It is when he views it from a mountain peak _____ the stranger can see the extent of the forest. A)when B)where C)that D)which 2. The oldest lens _____ was found in the ruins of Nineveh. A)known B)being known C)to be known D)to have been known 3. But for some passing shower our boating trip _____ . A)would be perfect B)would have been perfect C)had been perfect D)have been perfect 4. The students attended a class entitled “Contemporary Issues” _____ they discussed social,political and economic problems. A)in that B)in what C)in which D)in it 5. _____ through a telescope, the most prominent features of the Martian surface are the white polar caps. A)Seeing B)When seeing

C)Seen D)Havin 6. If we allow our imaginat by known research, our prophecies need not be sheer A)guided B)be guided D)being gu there can be little distinction of age, and certainly none of class A)In te B)I C)In such small a company D)In so small a company 8. The possibility of childrens the exhibits must be taken into account. A)damage BD 9. The government has issued laws preventing agricultural land to industries. Ato sell B)to be sold C)from selling D) Ing so. 10. Many of the worlds great novels are reported into films last year A)being made B)having been made c)to be made D)to have been made Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D)Identify the part of the sentence that correct and mark your answer on the anSWEr SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points) 11. Out of (A)anger, some crazy fans even wrote threatening(B)letters and mailed daggers he team while (C)the coaches were blamed with(D) the failures 2. In this country the(A) law forbids citizens carrying( B)pistols or rifles without first having obtained(C) a special permit. (D)

C)Seen D)Having seen 6. If we allow our imagination _____ by known research,our prophecies need not be sheer fantasy. A)guided B)be guided C)to be guided D)being guided 7. _____ there can be little distinction of age,and certainly none of class. A)In too a small company B)In very a small company C)In such small a company D)In so small a company 8. The possibility of children′s _____ the exhibits must be taken into account. A)damage B)damaging C)to damage D)damaged 9. The government has issued laws preventing agricultural land _____ to industries. A)to sell B)to be sold C)from selling D)being sold 10. Many of the world′s great novels are reported _____ into films last year. A)being made B)having been made C)to be made D)to have been made Section B Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D)Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets. (5 points) 11. Out of (A) anger,some crazy fans even wrote threatening (B) letters and mailed daggers to the team while (C) the coaches were blamed with (D) the failures. 12. In this country the (A) law forbids citizens carrying (B) pistols or rifles without first having obtained (C) a special permit. (D)

13. In Britain, many factory workers nowadays (A) have ba nts( B)and id by cheque, thus make (C) it unnecessary for firms to handle large amounts (D)of cash 14. The breakup (A)of the Soviet Union changed the face of world sport as well as(B)altered (C)the political profile(D) of the globe 5. The extensive research done (A) by social scientists have given (B)us a much (C)wider understanding of the complex (D)modern world. 16. This book attempts(A) to focus in (B)so far as the available(C)materials permit it in()these aspects of the analysis of social problems. 17. Television networks in the United States have been criticized (A) for not offering(B) much (C) imaginative(D) programs for children. 18. Such ways of producing static electricity that (A)will be described later( B) in this chapter are (C)widely used in physics laboratories.(D) 19. Merchandisers ffort(a)to boast about (b)their products to the public through c)all the media available.(D) 20. The Irish contribution (A)to English literature has been proportionately (b)greater than any other (C) English speaking nation. (D) Section c Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, c and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets (10 points The centre great importance to artistic and creative value when selecting films. A)pl B C)attains D)attribute 22. Forei rained doctors say their employment have already dimmed prosperities B) C)promotions 23. So I think that even though there are new laws pertaining to advertising, the power to them should be further strenthened C)impress D)impulse

13. In Britain,many factory workers nowadays (A) have bank accounts (B) and are paid by cheque,thus make (C) it unnecessary for firms to handle large amounts (D) of cash. 14. The breakup (A) of the Soviet Union changed the face of world sport as well as (B) altered (C) the political profile (D) of the globe. 15. The extensive research done (A) by social scientists have given (B) us a much (C) wider understanding of the complex (D) modern world. 16. This book attempts (A) to focus in (B) so far as the available (C) materials permit it in (D) these aspects of the analysis of social problems. 17. Television networks in the United States have been criticized (A) for not offering (B) much (C) imaginative (D) programs for children. 18. Such ways of producing static electricity that (A) will be described later (B) in this chapter are (C) widely used in physics laboratories. (D) 19. Merchandisers spare not effort (A) to boast about (B) their products to the public through (C) all the media available. (D) 20. The Irish contribution (A) to English literature has been proportionately (B) greater than any other (C) English speaking nation. (D) Section C Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points) 21. The centre _____ great importance to artistic and creative value when selecting films. A)places B)attaches C)attains D)attributes 22. Foreign trained doctors say their employment _____ have already dimmed. A)prosperities B)protections C)promotions D)prospects 23. So I think that even though there are new laws pertaining to advertising,the power to _____ them should be further strenthened. A)implement B)imply C)impress D)impulse

24. That the houses are being put up for sale i A)independent on B)indicative of C)indispensible for D)index to 25. In the north. houses are more so that they can be more easily kept warm in wint B)complex C)comfortable D)concrete 26. The machine has also the building and development of irrigation system B)fabricated C)facinated 27. Eye contact is important because insufficient or eye contact may create communication barriers A) B)excl C)excessive D)extreme 28. In the United States there is a belief that people are for working, producing, and 29. No one could Charles and he won the race A)overturn B) C)overtake D)overlook 30. President De Gaulle, angered by US of the alliance, withdrew france from Natos C)interference

24. That the houses are being put up for sale is _____ the economic situation. A)independent on B)indicative of C)indispensible for D)index to 25. In the north,houses are more _____ so that they can be more easily kept warm in winter. A)compact B)complex C)comfortable D)concrete 26. The machine has also _____ the building and development of irrigation system. A)constructed B)fabricated C)facinated D)facilitated 27. Eye contact is important because insufficient or _____ eye contact may create communication barriers. A)extensive B)exclusive C)excessive D)extreme 28. In the United States there is a belief that people are _____ for working,producing,and achieving. A)awarded B)rewarded C)granted D)required 29. No one could _____ Charles and he won the race. A)overturn B)overthrow C)overtake D)overlook 30. President De Gaulle,angered by US _____ of the alliance,withdrew France from Nato′s military command in 1966. A)domination B)conquest C)interference D)direction

31. The table was very large and heavy in fact it was so hat it could not be moved A)extravagant B) D)expansive 32. This contract cannot be A)violated B)verifi 33. Through the Department of Labor, government has defined a minimum amount of income necessary for basic of a family of three A)supplement B) D)maintenance 34. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by that there is no monopoly A)enduring B)securing C)ensuring D)rescuing 35. In 1932, at the bot tom of the banks were failing at the rate of forty a day. a)de B)deposition C)suppression 6. Increasingly, government is to regulate and guide the economy in its continued growth A)incorporating B)inspect C)interacting D)intervening 37. In other households, the mother may work to the father s income so the family can enjoy a higher standard of livin C)provide D)add

31. The table was very large and heavy;in fact it was so _____ that it could not be moved. A)extravagant B)massive C)excessive D)expansive 32. This contract cannot be _____ for three years. A)violated B)verified C)terminated D)subscribed 33. Through the Department of Labor,government has defined a minimum amount of income necessary for basic _____ of a family of three. A)supplement B)management C)payment D)maintenance 34. Competition protects the freedom of the individual by _____ that there is no monopoly of power. A)enduring B)securing C)ensuring D)rescuing 35. In 1932,at the bottom of the _____ ,banks were failing at the rate of forty a day. A)depression B)deposition C)suppression D)deformation 36. Increasingly,government is _____ to regulate and guide the economy in its continued growth. A)incorporating B)inspecting C)interacting D)intervening 37. In other households,the mother may work to _____ the father′s income so the family can enjoy a higher standard of living. A)supplement B)supply C)provide D)add

38. Ideally, Mother and Father have an equal n decision making. B)vo olce 39. Taxes collected by local districts and states about 93 percent of the revenue. A)provide for B)bring about C)make up D)consist of 40. The figures show in unmistakable term the of the American economy B)breakout C)breakover D)breakdown Part Cloze Test For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D)Choose the best one and mark your answer on the aNSWer sheet by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets (10 points) Let technology have bute to the foodproblem The simplest way to increase food production, one might suppose, is to bring more land(41)cultivation and put more people to work (42)it. The U. S.S. R and some of the underdeveloped countries have(43)thi straightforward approach, without notable success. It contains several fallacies. For one thing, it usually means moving into marginal lands where the soil and climatic(44)give a poor return. Cultivation may quickly deplete this soil, ruining it for pasture of forest growth. It is often possible, of course, to turn such lands into useful farms by agricultural (45): for instance, a sophisticated knowledge of how to use the (46)water through an irrigation system may(47)semi id grass lands for crop growing. But the(48)of marginal lands is in any case unsuccessful unless it is carried out by farmers with a centuries old tradition of experience or by modern experts with a detailed knowledge of the local conditions and the(49) of crops that are sulla for those conditions. Such knowledge is conspicuously absent in the (50)count 41. Into D)from 42. A)for B)with D)by

38. Ideally,Mother and Father have an equal _____ in decision making. A)tone B)voice C)sound D)noise 39. Taxes collected by local districts and states _____ about 93 percent of the revenue. A)provide for B)bring about C)make up D)consist of 40. The figures show in unmistakable term the _____ of the American economy. A)breakaway B)breakout C)breakover D)breakdown Part Ⅱ Cloze Test Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D)Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(10 points) Let us consider what science and technology have to contribute to the food problem.The simplest way to increase food production,one might suppose,is to bring more land (41) cultivation and put more people to work (42) it.The U.S.S.R.and some of the underdeveloped countries have (43) this straightforward approach,without notable success.It contains several fallacies.For one thing,it usually means moving into marginal lands where the soil and climatic (44) give a poor return.Cultivation may quickly deplete this soil,ruining it for pasture of forest growth.It is often possible,of course,to turn such lands into useful farms by agricultural (45) ;for instance,a sophisticated knowledge of how to use the (46) water through an irrigation system may (47) semi arid grasslands for crop growing.But the (48) of marginal lands is in any case unsuccessful unless it is carried out by farmers with a centuries old tradition of experience or by modern experts with a detailed knowledge of the local conditions and the (49) of crops that are suitable for those conditions.Such knowledge is conspicuously absent in the (50) countries. 41. A)into B)under C)to D)from 42. A)for B)with C)on D)by

43. A)resorted t B)responded te C)restored to D)relieved of 4. A)environment C)circum ances D)conditions C)K D)know 46. A)available B)distilled C)drinking D)discharged D)ecla 48. A)consumption B)cultivation D)conservation 49. A)varieties vari D)variation 50. A)developed B)underdeveloped D)underpopulated Part I Reading comprehensie Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C, and D)Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Then mark your answer on the ansWer Sheet by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets (40 points)

43. A)resorted to B)responded to C)restored to D)relieved of 44. A)environment B)state C)circumstances D)conditions 45. A)know all B)know how C)know it all D)know nothing 46. A)available B)distilled C)drinking D)discharged 47. A)replace B)recover C)remedy D)reclaim 48. A)consumption B)cultivation C)construction D)conservation 49. A)varieties B)various C)variable D)variation 50. A)developed B)underdeveloped C)undergrown D)underpopulated Part Ⅲ Reading comprehension Directions: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C, and D)Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets.(40 points) Passage 1

Prison life will never be quite the same again for women criminals in Scotland. The air in their new prison at Cornton Vale, near Sterling, hangs heavy with the perfume of avender there are no bars on the windows-just a metal grill. Prisoners live on a 'family' basis with their officers, in small units of seven rooms. There is a kitchen where they cook their own meals, and a lounge (F E)with fitted carpet and armchairs The wakey, wakey call by loudspeaker at 7 a m. is followed by a morning music programme featu he pris favour Prison authorities and staff dismiss suggestions, however that cornton vale has the atmospher of a holiday camp 'This establishment will not be by any means a soft option, Mr Jack rimgeour, director of the Scottish Prison Service, said. ' Inmates, particularly those with long sentences, will be encouraged to be self reliant and take responsibility for themselves and others. This is in many ways much more demanding than simply serving time Cornton Vale is the first purpose built penal establishment wholly for women to be opened in Scot land The 220 prisoners at Cornton Vale have single rooms, there is a medical centre and extensive playing fields. The windows look out over close cropped lawns and a goldfish pond, with a view f the Ochil Hills. visiting day is conducted over a cup of coffee served by the WRVS(Women s Royal Voluntary Service皇家妇女志愿服务队) uring the day, most of the prisoners will be employed in three well lit, cheerfully decorated workshops, making soft toys or clothing. Their earnings --up to 90p a week-can be spent in the prison shop in the canteen, or on a 3p hairdo. The gymnasium, which also acts as a cinema and concert hall, has facilities for table tennis, badminton, keep fit classes, and dancing We try to preserve human dignity as much as possible, by imagining ourselves in the prisoner's position, Mrs Agnes Curran, deputy governor, said 51. Is Cornton Vale easy to escape from, according to the article? A)The article doesn't make it clea B)Ye C)No, very difficult. D)No, almost impossible. 52. What makes Cornton Vale different from most prisons? A)the standard of accommodati B)the attitude of the staff C)both of these things D)the fact that prisoners are allowed to work 53. What seems to be the purpose of this prison, according to the article? A)to help prisoners get through long sentences B)to make prisoners more demanding C)to give them a pleasant way of serving time D)to help them become responsible and independent

Prison life will never be quite the same again for women criminals in Scotland. The air in their new prison at Cornton Vale,near Sterling,hangs heavy with the perfume of lavender.There are no bars on the windows—just a metal grill. Prisoners live on a ‘family’basis with their officers,in small units of seven rooms.There is a kitchen where they cook their own meals,and a lounge(起居室)with fitted carpet and armchairs. The ‘wakey,wakey’call by loudspeaker at 7 a.m. is followed by a morning music programme featuring the prisoners′ favourites. Prison authorities and staff dismiss suggestions,however,that Cornton Vale has the atmosphere of a holiday camp.‘This establishment will not be by any means a soft option,’Mr Jack Scrimgeour,director of the Scottish Prison Service,said.‘Inmates,particularly those with long sentences,will be encouraged to be self reliant and take responsibility for themselves and others.This is in many ways much more demanding than simply serving time.’ Cornton Vale is the first purpose built penal establishment wholly for women to be opened in Scotland. The 220 prisoners at Cornton Vale have single rooms,there is a medical centre and extensive playing fields.The windows look out over close cropped lawns and a goldfish pond,with a view of the Ochil Hills.Visiting day is conducted over a cup of coffee served by the WRVS(Women′ s Royal Voluntary Service 皇家妇女志愿服务队). During the day,most of the prisoners will be employed in three well lit,cheerfully decorated workshops,making soft toys or clothing.Their earnings——up to 90p a week—can be spent in the prison shop,in the canteen,or on a 3p hairdo. The gymnasium,which also acts as a cinema and concert hall,has facilities for table tennis,badminton,keep fit classes,and dancing. ‘We try to preserve human dignity as much as possible,by imagining ourselves in the prisoner′s position,’Mrs Agnes Curran,deputy governor,said. 51. Is Cornton Vale easy to escape from,according to the article? A)The article doesn′t make it clear. B)Yes. C)No,very difficult. D)No,almost impossible. 52. What makes Cornton Vale different from most prisons? A)the standard of accommodation B)the attitude of the staff C)both of these things D)the fact that prisoners are allowed to work 53. What seems to be the purpose of this prison,according to the article? A)to help prisoners get through long sentences B)to make prisoners more demanding C)to give them a pleasant way of serving time D)to help them become responsible and independent

4. Agnes Curran seems to suggest that if you imagine yourself in the prisoner s position A)you won't be tempted te t crimes B) you can preserve your dignity C)you are more likely to treat prisoners as human beings D)you will feel happier 2 Sometimes i wish that Tom Jefferson were here to talk things over. I think he' d know what is on my mind. Tom lived in a time of trouble, just as we do. He knew war and the threat of war, and that unquiet ense of a nameless dread in the air. He knew what it means to go te at night never knowi of the things you care about will still be there in the morning. And yet, if i read my book right, nobody ever saw Tom worried. Nobody saw him scared. Nobody saw Tom anything but cheerful about the way things were going to turn out. i think of those uneasy years when Tom and other men of the Colonies were wrestling with an appalling decision: whether the people of this country were ready to stand on their own feet. We know now how right their answer was--but what made Tom so sure, back then? I think of Tom as our first Secretary of State, easy and confident that his new littlerepublic could hold its own in the world. how did he know back then? And I think of Tom in the White House, facing problems day and night that could mean disaster for a young country, and never doubting the outcome at all. I think I know why Tom was sure. Tom had a feeling about the people of this country. He felt that God put good stuff in them, and that freedom brought it out. He never doubted for a minute that in the plain, everyday, self respecting, unbossed men and women of America there would always be strength enough, and wisdom enough, and courage enough to handle anything fate might deal out And Tom meant me. And he meant you. That s why, sometimes, I wish that Thomas Jefferson might come striding back today, with his big farmers shoulders and those mild grey eyes of his-back to the America that was once just an idea in his head, and to the people he believed in though they hadn't yet been born I' d like Tom to see that he wasn't wrong 55. Thomas Jefferson wasn' t scared because A)he was very self confiden B)he had faith in the strength of a free people C)he knew that the colonies had huge natural resources D)he was very patriotic 56. Thomas Jefferson felt that the best in the American people was brought out by A)challenge B)courage C)fine leadership D)freedom

54. Agnes Curran seems to suggest that if you imagine yourself in the prisoner′s position _____ . A)you won′t be tempted to commit crimes B)you can preserve your dignity C)you are more likely to treat prisoners as human beings D)you will feel happier Passage 2 Sometimes I wish that Tom Jefferson were here to talk things over.I think he′d know what is on my mind. Tom lived in a time of trouble,just as we do.He knew war and the threat of war,and that unquiet sense of a nameless dread in the air.He knew what it means to go to bed at night never knowing of the things you care about will still be there in the morning. And yet,if I read my book right,nobody ever saw Tom worried.Nobody saw him scared.Nobody saw Tom anything but cheerful about the way things were going to turn out. I think of those uneasy years when Tom and other men of the Colonies were wrestling with an appalling decision:whether the people of this country were ready to stand on their own feet.We know now how right their answer was—but what made Tom so sure,back then? I think of Tom as our first Secretary of State,easy and confident that his new little republic could hold its own in the world.How did he know,back then? And I think of Tom in the White House,facing problems day and night that could mean disaster for a young country,and never doubting the outcome at all. I think I know why Tom was sure. Tom had a feeling about the people of this country.He felt that God put good stuff in them,and that freedom brought it out.He never doubted for a minute that in the plain,everyday,self respecting,unbossed men and women of America there would always be strength enough ,and wisdom enough,and courage enough to handle anything fate might deal out. And Tom meant me.And he meant you. That′s why,sometimes,I wish that Thomas Jefferson might come striding back today,with his big farmer′s shoulders and those mild grey eyes of his —back to the America that was once just an idea in his head,and to the people he believed in though they hadn′t yet been born. I′d like Tom to see that he wasn′t wrong. 55. Thomas Jefferson wasn′t scared because _____ . A)he was very self confident B)he had faith in the strength of a free people C)he knew that the colonies had huge natural resources D)he was very patriotic 56. Thomas Jefferson felt that the best in the American people was brought out by _____ . A)challenge B)courage C)fine leadership D)freedom

57. The author draws a parallel between Thomas Jeffersons time and A)a time of trouble B) D)the time he lives 58. The author would like Jefferson to come back A)so he could see that his ideas were right B)to see that the American people haven't changed C)so that he could see that freedom does bring out the best in a man D)so that he could see that all of the above statements are true 3 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world haracterized by co operation rather than by the "battle of the sexes. If the process goes too far and man s role is regarded as less impo that has happer some cases--we are as badly off as before, only in reverse It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of“ Momism”— but we don' t want to exchange it for a“ neo Popism." What we need, rather,is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit--nor all the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman' s place is in the home We are beginning, however, to analyze man s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the heal thy development of the child. The family is a co operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, becaus each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent not only to a heal thy democracy, but also to a heal thy family. 69. According to the passage, notions of male superiority are A)not maintained by most American women B)difficult to maintain in a home where the woman does most of the work C)completely alien to American mothers and fathers D)difficult to maintain in a home where household tasks are shared by the mother and father 0. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and father is that A)the role of the father may become an inferior one B)the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of the sexes

57. The author draws a parallel between Thomas Jefferson′s time and _____ . A)a time of trouble B)war time C)the future D)the time he lives in 58. The author would like Jefferson to come back _____ . A)so he could see that his ideas were right B)to see that the American people haven′t changed C)so that he could see that freedom does bring out the best in a man D)so that he could see that all of the above statements are true Passage 3 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent,notions of male superiority are hard to maintain.The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality,and this in turn leads to further sharing.In such a home,the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by co operation rather than by the “battle of the sexes.” If the process goes too far and man′s role is regarded as less important——and that has happened in some cases——we are as badly off as before,only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family.We are getting a little tired of “Momism”——but we don′t want to exchange it for a “neo Popism.”What we need,rather,is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals.There are signs that psychiatrists,psychologists,social workers,and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit——nor all the blame.We have almost given up saying that a woman′s place is in the home.We are beginning, however,to analyze man′s place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it.Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy development of the child. The family is a co operative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules,because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism has unhappy consequences,whether it wears skirts or trousers,and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent not only to a healthy democracy,but also to a healthy family. 59. According to the passage,notions of male superiority are _____ . A)not maintained by most American women B)difficult to maintain in a home where the woman does most of the work C)completely alien to American mothers and fathers D)difficult to maintain in a home where household tasks are shared by the mother and father 60. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and father is that _____ . A)the role of the father may become an inferior one B)the children will grow up believing that life is a battle of the sexes

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