语音知识 1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有ac(y)o.u 2)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素 3)元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 4)辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。aple, stu'dent, tea cher, un'der'stand 6)开音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音+ e name bike home due 辅音+元音 7)闭音节:a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,st,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it 8)重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节 读音规则 1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。 2)非重读音节[] banana, student, today, after,[ I orange, secret, evening,very, Monday。 特殊读音 )音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连 读 not at all, half an hour, I love you and all, after all 2〕失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。 good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme 3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。 Would you do it? I am glad to meet you, Can't you see it? last year, this year. A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读。 letter, sorry b)A a-,be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-,en, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pr trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。 about, believe, ad 'dress, de cide, report, con' demn, respect, com pare
语音知识: 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有 a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有 48 音素。即 20 个元音音素和 28 个辅音音素. 3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 20 元音。 4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 28 辅音。 5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。 6) 开音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音 he,go,hi。 7) 闭音节: a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音 it。 8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 读音规则 1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。 2) 非重读音节 [ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。 特殊读音 1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连 读。 not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。 2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。 good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。 3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。 Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。 重音 A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。 b)有 a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-, trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare
in'form, dis cuss, im press, mistake, en force, pre pare, em ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim, trans'late c)有de-,in-,re,con-,pre-等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它 词性在第二个音节上。 record, record;" insult, in 'sult; conduct, con'duct, present present; ontent, con tent d有些复合词和带有前缀re,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音 out'side,'re'tell,well-known,'un'real,'fifteen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war t-war。 B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。 'difficult, 'communist,' family, e conomy, opportunity, de' mocracy b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音 carefully, in definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac cording, disturbance, complicated, establishment c)词尾有-eous,- grahpy,-il,-ian,ic,-ics,- .lence,ient,-ifsy,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive后缀的词, 重音在 这些后缀的前一个音节上。 courteous, cal,ligraphy, edi'torial, historian, periodic, mathe'matics, experlence, sufficient, i'dentify, translation, religious, curiosity, pro'tective d)词尾有-ain,-e,-er,-ese,-ete后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音 nter tain, employee, mountai neer, Japa'nese, cigarette 英语国际音标表(48个) 元音(20个) 长元音 /a: /2:/ /3: /l:/|/u:;/ 辅音(28个) 短元音 /D/ ///u//e//e/ /eI/ /aI/ /r/ 双元音 /r/ /e3/ /ua/ /au/ 轻辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /s/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /b/ /z/
in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late c)有 de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它 的 词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。 d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。 'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。 B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。 b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音 'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。 c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词, 重音在 这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience, suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。 d)词尾有 -ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。 enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。 英语国际音标表(48 个) 元音(20 个) 辅音(28 个) 轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ð/ /z/ 长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ / ɜ:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ / /eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ 双元音 /ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ/ /aʊ/
轻辅音J/ /h/ /ts/ /t∫/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /3/ /r/ /dz/ /d3/ /dr/ 鼻音 /n/ /n 半元音 /j/ /w/ 边音 /1/ 20个元音 Ipl[bImwhjiJ0tdnjGIE: JEl[klg] INIDIC [CIIflvu u[[B: Q[WTelAl [FIVlaijleilcilltFildvIieJZEJuetrdr J[Eu lau[ts][dzl 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 JE: C: u: B 短元音 GEICIulQileJIal 8个双元音[ ailleiIcile][ZE] uEJEuau 辅音 清辅音 Ipllt(k]fs[WFItFI[trI[ts 浊辅音 [bldiglvizitlvldvldrldz 3个鼻音 ImjIN 3个似拼音 [hrJ[l 2个半元音
轻辅音 /ʃ/ / h/ /ts/ /tʃ/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /ʒ/ / r/ /dz/ /dʒ/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j/ / w/ 边音 / ǀ/ 20个元音 [p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g] [N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A] [F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu] [au][ts][dz] 48个国际音标表 元音 12个单元音 长元音 [i:][E:][C:][u:][B:] 短元音 [i][E][C][u][Q][e][A] 8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au] 辅音 10对 清辅音 [p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts] 浊辅音 [b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz] 3个鼻音 [m][n][N] 3个似拼音 [h][r][l] 2个半元音 [w][j]
英语语音名词解释 音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能 单独构成音节([m][n][][1]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-01 2.音节的划分①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音 节 例如:let- ter mem- ber chil- dren daugh-ter ②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节, 如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。 例如:长元音 pa-per stu- dent fa- ther ze-romo- tor far-ther 短元音sev- en stud- y moth- er ver-ymod- le weath-er0-02 3.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单 音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。0-03 4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如: no blue ba- by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(rwy除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如: bag egg fish not cup 0-05 6.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节 例如:叫stu-dent碈hr-na礴ec-ond碼μ- tumn in-碰eed 含有a-be-de-re-in-ex-等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会 因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如: a屮 bout be碼 ore exHause re碩 air for-醣et-秈din暫en-tor0-06 7.多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如:4e-e- phant con-gat-u-倨a-ti 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如: scien屮 tific im磧 ression 元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词编号 a在开音节中[ei] name plane jane baby cake1-01 在闭音节中[a] bag dad hat map black back1-02
英语语音名词解释 1.音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能 单独构成音节([m] [n] [] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。 0-01 2.音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音 节。 例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节, 如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音,则辅字组属于前面一个音节。 例如:长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3.重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单 音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-03 4.开音节 ①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret. ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04 5.闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup 0-05 6.双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如:丩stu-dent 碈hi-na 磗ec-ond 碼u-tumn in-磀eed 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会 因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如: a丩bout be磃ore ex碿use re磒air for-磄et-ful in-磛en-tor 0-06 7.多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如:丩el-e-phant con-grat-u-磍a-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien丩tific im磒ression 磏ation 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01 在闭音节中 [æ] bag dad hat map black back 1-02
e在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese1-03 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg1-04 i在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite1-05 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim1-06 o在开音节中[u] those close go hoe home no1-0 在闭音节中[] clock not box SOC u在开音节中[ju:] student e duty tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中[] bus cup jump much lunch1-10 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j1rs后面时读[u:]音,例如: June blue ruler super1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母读音例词编号 a China another woman breakfast 2-01 [i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e hundred student open moment 2-03 Li] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 U/Li] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 Lail exercise satellite 2-06 I second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 Lu] also zero photo 2-08 u autumn difficult 2-09 Lju( ) popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如: operate2-11 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如: July influence February issue2-12 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母读音例词编号 a在[w]音后面 want what watch wash quality 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th前
e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04 i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05 在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06 o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07 在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08 u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09 在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 1-11 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01 [i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02 e [] hundred student open moment 2-03 [i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04 i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05 [ai] exercise satellite 2-06 o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07 [u] also zero photo 2-08 u [] autumn difficult 2-09 [ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate 2-11 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 2-12 在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号 a在[w]音后面 [] want what watch wash quality 3-01 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在-nd-1d和gh前 find child light high 在-st-d前 Foul most postcard old cold 在 m v th前 come monkey love mot. 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词编号 ar在[w]音后面[:] car farm dark sharpener4-01 [ warm quarter towards 4-02 or在[w]音后面[:] forty morning short4-03 [: word worker worse 4-04 er ir ur [ certainly bird Thursday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry -音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如: dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词编号 are[綰 care dare ha
[_:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father 3-02 i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 3-03 o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold 3-04 o在m n v th前 [] come monkey love mother 3-05 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ar ar在[w]音后面 [_:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01 [:] warm quarter towards 4-02 or or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03 [:] word worker worse 4-04 er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry berry mirror sorry hurry 4-06 -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 are [錧 care dare hare 5-01
ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5 ore [ more score before 5-04 ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 完整的-re音节 are ere lre ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如: picture leasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如: salary5-06 重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼 读,字母r读[r]音 例如: parent zero inspiring story during 5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象 Blu orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组读音例词编号 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 air [ag air hair chair pair repair 6-02 a在fmi [: small ball talk wall all 6-03 [ 1] always also salt almost 6-04 I half calm 6-05 au/aw [ autumn daughter draw 6-06 ea [i: teach easy cheap please 6-07 Lel heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 Leil break great 6-09 ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10 eE bear pear wear swear 6-11 [ earth learn early 6-12 ee [i: jeep week green three 6-13
ere [i] here mere 5-02 ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03 ore [:] more score before 5-04 ure [ju] pure cure 5-05 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary 5-06 重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼 读,字母r读[r]音。 例如:parent zero inspiring story during 5-07 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如:orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01 air [錧 air hair chair pair repair 6-02 al al在f m前 [:] small ball talk wall all 6-03 [:l] always also salt almost 6-04 [_:] half calm 6-05 au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06 ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07 [e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08 [ei] break great 6-09 ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10 [錧 bear pear wear swear 6-11 [:] earth learn early 6-12 ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13
eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 在j1r后[ju:] new few newspaper6-16 Lu: flew brew jewelry 6-17 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei[i:] piece field receive seize6-18 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 oar/oor [ roar board door floor 6-20 oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21 o lu: broom food tooth school 6-22 Lul book look cook foot good 6-2 ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 Lul know row throw though 6-25 I young country enough Lu: group you soup through 6-27 our [ course your four 6-28 Lau] our hour ours 6 [ journey 6-30 ui在j1rs后[ju: i] fluid suicide tuition6-31 Lu:] juice fruit suit 6-32 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组读音例词编号 b [b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/ bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 c在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04 ch much chick rich teacher 9-05 [kI school headache chemistry 9-06
eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14 ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15 eu/ew 在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16 [u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18 oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19 oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20 oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21 oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22 [u] book look cook foot good 6-23 ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24 [u] know row throw though 6-25 [] young country enough 6-26 [u:] group you soup through 6-27 our [:] course your four 6-28 [au] our hour ours 6-29 [:] journey 6-30 ui ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31 [u:] juice fruit suit 6-32 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号 b [b] bike bus bag 9-01 [/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02 c c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03 [s] face decide cinema 9-04 ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05 [k] school headache chemistry 9-06
I machine Chicago 9-07 -ck [k cock pocket black knock 9-08 d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09 dge bridge fridge 9-10 dr-[dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 g在ei/y前[] bag gardon go9-13 gh- [f cough enough rough 9-15 0 sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 gu--gue guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 Lw] language anguish penguin 9-18 h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 L/ hour honest honor 9-20 j[ jeep jar joke join July 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 kn- [n knife know knock 9-23 1 [1 life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 -mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 n在[k][g]音前[n] not shine ten note9-27 [? uncle thank hungry 9-28 ng [ morning young wrong 9-29 p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 g/-que [k] Irag cheque 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33
[] machine Chicago 9-07 -ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08 d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09 -dge [] bridge fridge 9-10 dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11 f [f] five four breakfast 9-12 g g在e i/y前 [] bag gardon go 9-13 [] orange large German 9-14 -gh gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15 [] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16 gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17 [w] language anguish penguin 9-18 h [h] hot head house hand 9-19 [/] hour honest honor 9-20 j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21 k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22 kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23 l [l] life milk school tall 9-24 m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25 -mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26 n n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27 [?] uncle thank hungry 9-28 -ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29 p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30 ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31 -q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32 qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 s在音节开头或清辅音前 在元音字母间或浊辅音前[s] sit sleep desk9-35 [z] music husband 9-36 sc-[sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38 sh o she fish shirt wash 9-39 t在通常情况下 在弱读字母 la le 10前[t] ten letter meet9-40 I patient nation 9-41 D watch catch match 9-42 th在通常情况下 在冠词代词介词连词中 在词尾-the-ther中 [s thin thirty method 9-4 LE the these with than 9-44 LA clothe father weather 9-45 tr-[tr] tree train country truck 9-46 vv very voice love leave 9-47 w ww] week win wake sw walt answer two 9-49 wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why9-50 [] who whose whole 9-51 在重读元音前[ks] box text exercise9-52 [gz] example exist exact 9-53 wr-[r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- Li] yes yard yellow young 9-55 z[z] puzzle zero zoo9-56英语26个字母发音法(26个字母及其音标)
r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34 s在音节开头或清辅音前 在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35 [z] music husband 9-36 sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37 [s] muscle science 9-38 sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39 t在通常情况下 在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40 [] patient nation 9-41 tch [] watch catch match 9-42 th在通常情况下 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中 在词尾-the -ther中 [鑍 thin thirty method 9-43 [餧 the these with than 9-44 [餧 clothe father weather 9-45 tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46 v [v] very voice love leave 9-47 w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48 [/] answer two 9-49 whwh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50 [h] who whose whole 9-51 x 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52 [gz] example exist exact 9-53 wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54 y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55 z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56英语26个字母发音法(26个字母及其音标)