城市道路交通标志标线设置指南
城市道路交通标志标线设置指南
目录 1范围 .l 2规范性引用文件 3术语、定义和符号 4总则 4.1标志和标线的设置原则 .2 4.2标志和标线的设置程序.3 5标志设置的一般规定 .4 5.1标志设置的要求 5.2标志设置的地点. 5.3标志设置的角度 5.4标志的并设规定 5.5标志的支撑方式与安装高度 5.6标志的构造. .8 5.7标志的反光和照明. 10 5.8标志设置的分类 .ll 5.9标志的设计. .11 5.10标志的施工. .12 6警告标志的设置. .13 6.1警告标志设置的一般规定 .13 6.2预告交叉路口形状的警告标志的设置. .13 6.3预告道路平面线形的警告标志的设置. .l4 6.4预告道路、桥梁纵断面线形的警告标志的设置.16 6.5预告道路、桥梁横断面或者通行方向发生变化的警告标志的设置.17 6.6预告路段上横向交通流的警告标志的设置.18 6.7预告路面状况的警告标志的设置. .19 6.8警告某些危险地点的警告标志的设置 .21
1 目 录 1 范围·····························································································································1 2 规范性引用文件·········································································································1 3 术语、定义和符号·····································································································1 4 总则·····························································································································2 4.1 标志和标线的设置原则··························································································2 4.2 标志和标线的设置程序··························································································3 5 标志设置的一般规定·································································································4 5.1 标志设置的要求······································································································4 5.2 标志设置的地点······································································································4 5.3 标志设置的角度······································································································4 5.4 标志的并设规定······································································································5 5.5 标志的支撑方式与安装高度··················································································6 5.6 标志的构造··············································································································8 5.7 标志的反光和照明································································································10 5.8 标志设置的分类····································································································11 5.9 标志的设计············································································································11 5.10 标志的施工··········································································································12 6 警告标志的设置·······································································································13 6.1 警告标志设置的一般规定····················································································13 6.2 预告交叉路口形状的警告标志的设置································································13 6.3 预告道路平面线形的警告标志的设置································································14 6.4 预告道路、桥梁纵断面线形的警告标志的设置················································16 6.5 预告道路、桥梁横断面或者通行方向发生变化的警告标志的设置················17 6.6 预告路段上横向交通流的警告标志的设置························································18 6.7 预告路面状况的警告标志的设置········································································19 6.8 警告某些危险地点的警告标志的设置································································21
7禁令标志的设置.23 7.1禁止一切车辆、某种车辆或行人通行标志的设置.23 7.2禁止骑自行车下坡（或上坡）标志的设置-25 7.3禁止车辆向某方向通行标志的设置 26 门.4禁止掉头标志的设置.27 7.5禁止超车、解除禁止超车标志的设置. .28 7.6禁止车辆停放标志的设置. 29 7.7禁止鸣喇叭标志的设置.29 7.8限制宽度、高度、质量、轴重标志的设置.30 7.9限制速度、解除限制速度标志的设置. .31 7.10停车检查标志的设置. .32 7.11让行标志的设置.32 8指示标志的设置. 35 8.1指示车辆行驶方向标志的设置 35 8.2靠路侧行驶标志的设置. 36 8.3单行路标志的设置. .37 8.4专用道标志的设置. .38 8.5专用车道标志的设置 39 8.6鸣喇叭标志的设置.41 8.7最低限速标志的设置 41 8.8车道行驶方向标志的设置 42 8.9人行横道标志的设置. .43 8.10允许掉头标志的设置. 8.11车道变化标志的设置. 44 9指路标志的设置. .46 9.1指路标志设置的一般规定.46 9.2城市道路的指路标志设置原则和方法. .46 10旅游区标志的设置 .58 10.1指引标志的设置. .58
2 7 禁令标志的设置·······································································································23 7.1 禁止一切车辆、某种车辆或行人通行标志的设置············································23 7.2 禁止骑自行车下坡（或上坡）标志的设置························································25 7.3 禁止车辆向某方向通行标志的设置····································································26 7.4 禁止掉头标志的设置····························································································27 7.5 禁止超车、解除禁止超车标志的设置································································28 7.6 禁止车辆停放标志的设置····················································································29 7.7 禁止鸣喇叭标志的设置························································································29 7.8 限制宽度、高度、质量、轴重标志的设置························································30 7.9 限制速度、解除限制速度标志的设置································································31 7.10 停车检查标志的设置··························································································32 7.11 让行标志的设置··································································································32 8 指示标志的设置·······································································································35 8.1 指示车辆行驶方向标志的设置············································································35 8.2 靠路侧行驶标志的设置························································································36 8.3 单行路标志的设置································································································37 8.4 专用道标志的设置································································································38 8.5 专用车道标志的设置····························································································39 8.6 鸣喇叭标志的设置································································································41 8.7 最低限速标志的设置····························································································41 8.8 车道行驶方向标志的设置····················································································42 8.9 人行横道标志的设置····························································································43 8.10 允许掉头标志的设置··························································································44 8.11 车道变化标志的设置··························································································44 9 指路标志的设置·······································································································46 9.1 指路标志设置的一般规定····················································································46 9.2 城市道路的指路标志设置原则和方法································································46 10 旅游区标志的设置·································································································58 10.1 指引标志的设置··································································································58
10.2旅游符号标志的设置. .59 11道路施工安全标志的设置 .60 11.1路栏、锥形交通路标及施工区标志的设置 60 112施工警告灯号的设置 .62 11.3道口标柱的设置 63 11.4移动性施工标志的设置 .63 12辅助标志的设置 .64 12.1设置条件. 64 12.2设置方式. "64 12.3表示时间的辅助标志的设置： .65 12.4表示车辆种类的辅助标志的设置， 65 12.5表示区域或距离的辅助标志的设置. .65 12.6表示警告、禁令理由的辅助标志的设置. .66 12.7组合辅助标志的设置. 66 13标线设置的一般规定 67 13.】标线设置的要求. 6> 13.2标线设置的设计 .67 13.3标线材料的选择 70 134标线施工. .71 13.5标线设置方式的分类. .71 14纵向标线的设置.7 14.1车行道中心线的设置. 14.2车行道分界线的设置.75 14.3车行道边缘线的设置. .15 14.4车行道宽度渐变段标线的设置 77 14.5车种专用车道线的设置. 14.6接近障碍物标线的设置 .79 14.7禁止变换车道线的设置. .81 14.8禁止路边停放车辆线的设置 .81 15横向标线的设置.83
3 10.2 旅游符号标志的设置··························································································59 11 道路施工安全标志的设置·····················································································60 11.1 路栏、锥形交通路标及施工区标志的设置······················································60 11.2 施工警告灯号的设置··························································································62 11.3 道口标柱的设置··································································································63 11.4 移动性施工标志的设置······················································································63 12 辅助标志的设置·····································································································64 12.1 设置条件··············································································································64 12.2 设置方式··············································································································64 12.3 表示时间的辅助标志的设置··············································································65 12.4 表示车辆种类的辅助标志的设置······································································65 12.5 表示区域或距离的辅助标志的设置··································································65 12.6 表示警告、禁令理由的辅助标志的设置··························································66 12.7 组合辅助标志的设置··························································································66 13 标线设置的一般规定·····························································································67 13.1 标线设置的要求··································································································67 13.2 标线设置的设计··································································································67 13.3 标线材料的选择··································································································70 13.4 标线施工··············································································································71 13.5 标线设置方式的分类··························································································71 14 纵向标线的设置·····································································································71 14.1 车行道中心线的设置··························································································71 14.2 车行道分界线的设置··························································································75 14.3 车行道边缘线的设置··························································································75 14.4 车行道宽度渐变段标线的设置··········································································77 14.5 车种专用车道线的设置······················································································79 14.6 接近障碍物标线的设置······················································································79 14.7 禁止变换车道线的设置······················································································81 14.8 禁止路边停放车辆线的设置··············································································81 15 横向标线的设置·····································································································83
15.1人行横道线的设置.83 15.2停止线的设置. 小.89 15.3停车让行线的设置.90 15.4减速让行线的设置 .91 16字符标记的设置.92 16.1导向箭头的设置 92 16.2路面文字标记的设置 94 17其他形式标线的设置.97 17.1左弯待转区线的设置. *4444444444444444444* .97 17.2路口导向线的设置 98 17.3导流线的设置. 17.4停车位标线的设置.100 17.5港湾式停靠站标线的设置. -101 17.6非机动车禁驶区标线的设置 103 17.7中心圈的设置 104 17.8网状线的设置. .104 17.9禁止掉头标记的设置. .106 17.10近铁路平交道口标线的设置 107 17.11可变车道线的设置.108 18立面标记的设置 .109
4 15.1 人行横道线的设置······························································································83 15.2 停止线的设置······································································································89 15.3 停车让行线的设置······························································································90 15.4 减速让行线的设置······························································································91 16 字符标记的设置····································································································92 16.1 导向箭头的设置·································································································92 16.2 路面文字标记的设置·························································································94 17 其他形式标线的设置···························································································97 17.1 左弯待转区线的设置·························································································97 17.2 路口导向线的设置·····························································································98 17.3 导流线的设置·····································································································99 17.4 停车位标线的设置····························································································100 17.5 港湾式停靠站标线的设置················································································101 17.6 非机动车禁驶区标线的设置············································································103 17.7 中心圈的设置····································································································104 17.8 网状线的设置····································································································104 17.9 禁止掉头标记的设置························································································106 17.10 近铁路平交道口标线的设置··········································································107 17.11 可变车道线的设置··························································································108 18 立面标记的设置···································································································109
城市道路交通标志和标线的设置 1范围 本标准规定了道路交通标志和标线的设置原则、程序、要求、办法等。 本标准适用于城市道路，以及场（厂）区、广场、停车场（库）等场所的道路 交通标志和标线的设置。 2规范性引用文件 下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用 文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本标准，然 而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不 注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。 GB5768道路交通标志和标线 GB/T8416-1987视觉信号表面色 GB/T16311道路交通标线质量要求和检测方法 GA218角锥回复反射诱导器 GA/T298道路标线涂料 JT001一97公路工程技术标准 JT/T279公路交通标志板技术条件 JT/T280路面标线涂料 T/T390突起路标 3术语、定义和符号 下列术语、定义和符号适用于本标准。 3.1标志和标线signs and markings 本标准中所称的标志和标线均是GB5768中所定义的，是道路交通标志和标线 的简称。 3.2平面交叉路口进口、出口approach and exit at grade crossing 在双向通行的道路平面交叉路口，驶入平面交叉路口的半幅路面为平面交叉路 1
城市道路交通标志和标线的设置 1 范围 本标准规定了道路交通标志和标线的设置原则、程序、要求、办法等。 本标准适用于城市道路，以及场（厂）区、广场、停车场（库）等场所的道路 交通标志和标线的设置。 2 规范性引用文件 下列文件中的条款通过本标准的引用而成为本标准的条款。凡是注日期的引用 文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本标准，然 而，鼓励根据本标准达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。凡是不 注日期的引用文件，其最新版本适用于本标准。 GB5768 道路交通标志和标线 GB／T8416－1987 视觉信号表面色 GB／T16311 道路交通标线质量要求和检测方法 GA218 角锥回复反射诱导器 GA／T 298 道路标线涂料 JTJ001－97 公路工程技术标准 JT／T279 公路交通标志板技术条件 JT／T280 路面标线涂料 JT／T390 突起路标 3 术语、定义和符号 下列术语、定义和符号适用于本标准。 3.1 标志和标线 signs and markings 本标准中所称的标志和标线均是GB5768中所定义的，是道路交通标志和标线 的简称。 3.2 平面交叉路口进口、出口 approach and exit at grade crossing 在双向通行的道路平面交叉路口，驶入平面交叉路口的半幅路面为平面交叉路 1
口的进口、驶出平面交叉路口的半幅路面为平面交叉路口的出口。 3.3附加车道additional lane 在交叉路口的进口，在正常通行车道旁增设的专供转弯车辆或其他车辆通行的 车道。 3.4计算行车速度design speed 在道路、交通与气候良好的情况下仅受道路物理条件限制所能保持的最大而安 全的车速。 3.5管理行车速度management speed 道路交通管理部门根据交通管理的需要对特定路段上车辆行驶的最高或最低 速度作出的规定值。 3.6符号及含义symbol and meaning 单柱式 双柱式 悬臂式（弯杆） T式 门式 4总则 4.1标志和标线的设置原则 4.1.1依据 标志、标线的设置应以道路交通管理的相关法律、法规和交通组织管理方案为 依据，分清路权、促进畅通、预防事故、保障安全。 4.12相关因素 标志和标线的设置应充分考虑方便交通参与者和提高道路通行能力，并应综合 考虑道路设施、交通工具、交通环境及气候等因素。 新建、改建道路标志和标线的设置，除应适应工程范围内交通管理需要外，还 应统筹考虑相关道路上的交通管理需要。 4.1.3材料选择与地点、内容的要求 标志和标线的材料选择应符合国家相关规范、规定的要求，优先采用新材料、 新工艺。 标志和标线的设置应合理醒目、明确简洁、连续统一、坚固耐用、美观大方
口的进口、驶出平面交叉路口的半幅路面为平面交叉路口的出口。 3.3 附加车道 additional lane 在交叉路口的进口，在正常通行车道旁增设的专供转弯车辆或其他车辆通行的 车道。 3.4 计算行车速度 design speed 在道路、交通与气候良好的情况下仅受道路物理条件限制所能保持的最大而安 全的车速。 3.5 管理行车速度 management speed 道路交通管理部门根据交通管理的需要对特定路段上车辆行驶的最高或最低 速度作出的规定值。 3.6 符号及含义 symbol and meaning 4 总则 4.1 标志和标线的设置原则 4.1.1 依据 标志、标线的设置应以道路交通管理的相关法律、法规和交通组织管理方案为 依据，分清路权、促进畅通、预防事故、保障安全。 4.1.2 相关因素 标志和标线的设置应充分考虑方便交通参与者和提高道路通行能力，并应综合 考虑道路设施、交通工具、交通环境及气候等因素。 新建、改建道路标志和标线的设置，除应适应工程范围内交通管理需要外，还 应统筹考虑相关道路上的交通管理需要。 4.1.3 材料选择与地点、内容的要求 标志和标线的材料选择应符合国家相关规范、规定的要求，优先采用新材料、 新工艺。 标志和标线的设置应合理醒目、明确简洁、连续统一、坚固耐用、美观大方。 2
设置的地点和内容应能使交通参与者引起注意、迅速判读、有必要的反应时间或操 作距离。 4.1.4与其他设施的统 标志和标线的设置应与信号灯、隔离等其他设施统筹考虑，所表达的内容不允 许发生相互矛盾、不应产生歧义。 4.2标志和标线的设置程序 4.2.1相关资料的采集与分析 所需收集、分析的资料一般应包括以下内容： a)道路各组成部分及交通冲突区的道路参数： b)道路交通事故及交通环境的特征： ©)道路功能与等级、交通流特征和交通组织管理措施： d)不利气象条件及发生规律： )道路沿途所经过的主、次干道名、地点名和主要道路、著名地点名（包括 名胜古迹、旅游景点、公共设施)。 4.2.2标志和标线设置的设计 标志和标线设置的设计一般应包括以下内容： a)标志和标线设置的设计总说明： b)绘制包含有设计范围内道路的交通信息、应控制的道路危险及易堵路段等 内容的道路平面图： ©)标志和标线的设计（标志设计内容见5.9、标线设计内容见14.2）； d)标志和标线的设置设计应经设计主管部门审查并同意。 4.2.3标志和标线的施工及验收 4.2.3.1施工现场应按规定设置施工标志、路栏、锥形交通路标、施工警告灯等安 全设施，施工人员应身着安全识别标志。 4.2.32施工单位应按施工图进行现场定位放样。如无法按照设计要求或本总则的 规定施工时，应提出变更设计申请，设计单位根据具体情况出具变更设计，并经建 设及主管部门审查同意后方可变更。 4.233验收应由建设单位、设计单位、施工单位、公安交通管理部门及标志、标 线养护管理单位共同参加。 4.2.3.4验收应按本标准规定的技术质量要求及施工图进行。 3
设置的地点和内容应能使交通参与者引起注意、迅速判读、有必要的反应时间或操 作距离。 4.1.4 与其他设施的统一 标志和标线的设置应与信号灯、隔离等其他设施统筹考虑，所表达的内容不允 许发生相互矛盾、不应产生歧义。 4.2 标志和标线的设置程序 4.2.1 相关资料的采集与分析 所需收集、分析的资料一般应包括以下内容： a）道路各组成部分及交通冲突区的道路参数； b）道路交通事故及交通环境的特征； c）道路功能与等级、交通流特征和交通组织管理措施； d）不利气象条件及发生规律； e）道路沿途所经过的主、次干道名、地点名和主要道路、著名地点名（包括 名胜古迹、旅游景点、公共设施）。 4.2.2 标志和标线设置的设计 标志和标线设置的设计一般应包括以下内容： a）标志和标线设置的设计总说明； b）绘制包含有设计范围内道路的交通信息、应控制的道路危险及易堵路段等 内容的道路平面图； c）标志和标线的设计（标志设计内容见5.9、标线设计内容见14.2）； d）标志和标线的设置设计应经设计主管部门审查并同意。 4.2.3 标志和标线的施工及验收 4.2.3.1 施工现场应按规定设置施工标志、路栏、锥形交通路标、施工警告灯等安 全设施，施工人员应身着安全识别标志。 4.2.3.2 施工单位应按施工图进行现场定位放样。如无法按照设计要求或本总则的 规定施工时，应提出变更设计申请，设计单位根据具体情况出具变更设计，并经建 设及主管部门审查同意后方可变更。 4.2.3.3 验收应由建设单位、设计单位、施工单位、公安交通管理部门及标志、标 线养护管理单位共同参加。 4.2.3.4 验收应按本标准规定的技术质量要求及施工图进行。 3
4.2.3.5施工单位应在验收通过后将工程量汇总表、竣工图、验收单、合同及经费 决算单等有关资料分别移交建设、接管单位归档。 5标志设置的一般规定 5.1标志设置的要求 5.11应根据线形、交通状况、交通管理要求、环境及气候特征等情况，设置不同 种类的标志。 5.12应通盘考虑，整体布局，做到连贯、一致，防止出现信息不足、不当或过载 的现象，对于重要的信息应给予重复显示。 5.1.3标志设置的前置距离应满足交通行为人在动态条件下发现、判读标志并采取 措施的时间要求。 5.2标志设置的地点 5.2.1应设在车辆行进方向易于发现的地方。可根据具体情况设置在车行道右侧的 人行道上、机动车道与非机动车道的分隔带、中央分隔带或车行道上方：特殊情况 可在道路两侧同时设置。 5.2.2应满足规定的前置距离，不允许损坏道路结构和妨碍交通安全：不应紧靠在 建筑物的门前、窗前及车辆出入口前：与建筑物保持1m以上的侧向距离。如不能 满足时，可在道路另一侧设置或适当超出该种标志规定的前置距离。 523应满足视认要求，避免上跨桥、照明设施、门架、监控设施、电杆、行道树、 绿篱、及路上构筑物等对标志板面的遮挡。 5.2.4不应遮挡其他交通设施。 5.3标志设置的角度 5.3.1标志的版面应面向来车方向如图1所示，并应尽量减少对驾驶员的眩光。设 置路侧式标志时，可与道路中心线的垂直线成一定角度日，指路标志和警告标志为 0°~10°，禁令标志和指示标志为0°~45°，道路上方的标志应与道路中心线垂 直并与道路垂直线成0°一10°俯角B
4.2.3.5 施工单位应在验收通过后将工程量汇总表、竣工图、验收单、合同及经费 决算单等有关资料分别移交建设、接管单位归档。 5 标志设置的一般规定 5.1 标志设置的要求 5.1.1 应根据线形、交通状况、交通管理要求、环境及气候特征等情况，设置不同 种类的标志。 5.1.2 应通盘考虑，整体布局，做到连贯、一致，防止出现信息不足、不当或过载 的现象，对于重要的信息应给予重复显示。 5.1.3 标志设置的前置距离应满足交通行为人在动态条件下发现、判读标志并采取 措施的时间要求。 5.2 标志设置的地点 5.2.1 应设在车辆行进方向易于发现的地方。可根据具体情况设置在车行道右侧的 人行道上、机动车道与非机动车道的分隔带、中央分隔带或车行道上方；特殊情况 可在道路两侧同时设置。 5.2.2 应满足规定的前置距离，不允许损坏道路结构和妨碍交通安全；不应紧靠在 建筑物的门前、窗前及车辆出入口前；与建筑物保持1m以上的侧向距离。如不能 满足时，可在道路另一侧设置或适当超出该种标志规定的前置距离。 5.2.3 应满足视认要求，避免上跨桥、照明设施、门架、监控设施、电杆、行道树、 绿篱、及路上构筑物等对标志板面的遮挡。 5.2.4 不应遮挡其他交通设施。 5.3 标志设置的角度 5.3.1 标志的版面应面向来车方向如图1所示，并应尽量减少对驾驶员的眩光。设 置路侧式标志时，可与道路中心线的垂直线成一定角度θ，指路标志和警告标志为 0°～10°，禁令标志和指示标志为0°～45°，道路上方的标志应与道路中心线垂 直并与道路垂直线成0°～10°俯角β。 4
00°-10 方肉 图1标志安装角度 5.3.2标志立柱应保持垂直，其倾斜度不应大于立柱高度的0.5%，且不允许向车 行道一侧倾斜。 5.4标志的并设规定 5.4.1同一地点需要设置两种以上标志或者已设有交通标志的地点需新设标志时， 可以安装在一根标杆上，但不应超过四种。 5.4.2标志板在一根标杆上并设时，应按警告、禁令、指示的顺序，先上后下，先 左后右排列，同类标志的设置顺序，应按提示信息的危险程度先重后轻排列。 5.4.3停车让行标志、减速让行标志宜单独设置。 5.4.4有辅助标志的主标志与没有辅助标志的标志并设时，应如图2所示安装。辅 助标志须安装在被说明的主标志下缘，只对该标志起说明作用。当需要两种以上内 容对主标志进行说明时，可采用组合形式，但组合的内容不应多于三种。 1110-3D a) b) 图2主标志与辅助标志并设 5.4.5标志板与标志板之间安装间距应不大于2cm如图3所示。在立柱两侧分别安 装标志板时，其横向间距为立柱直径的1一3倍如图2一)所示。标志分别安装在同 5
图1 标志安装角度 5.3.2 标志立柱应保持垂直，其倾斜度不应大于立柱高度的0.5％，且不允许向车 行道一侧倾斜。 5.4 标志的并设规定 5.4.1 同一地点需要设置两种以上标志或者已设有交通标志的地点需新设标志时， 可以安装在一根标杆上，但不应超过四种。 5.4.2 标志板在一根标杆上并设时，应按警告、禁令、指示的顺序，先上后下，先 左后右排列，同类标志的设置顺序，应按提示信息的危险程度先重后轻排列。 5.4.3 停车让行标志、减速让行标志宜单独设置。 5.4.4 有辅助标志的主标志与没有辅助标志的标志并设时，应如图2所示安装。辅 助标志须安装在被说明的主标志下缘，只对该标志起说明作用。当需要两种以上内 容对主标志进行说明时，可采用组合形式，但组合的内容不应多于三种。 a） b） 图2 主标志与辅助标志并设 5.4.5 标志板与标志板之间安装间距应不大于2cm如图3所示。在立柱两侧分别安 装标志板时，其横向间距为立柱直径的1－3倍如图2－a）所示。标志分别安装在同 5