2020年英语五升六暑期衔接训练:第2讲语法 1.(2分) the Bank? Bank is A. What: at b. Where in C. Where in front of 2.(2分)Tom Busy yesterday A did b, was Cwere 3. (2 )-ExCuse me, how Can i get to the Bookstore? the school, and then go A. of; straight B at; straight C in; straight (2分) are your shoes? -Size 36 A What B. What size C How Big 5.(2分) He watched t kend B last night C tomorrow 6.(2分)-What there? We saw lots of grapes A. did. see do, saw C. did, saw 7.(2分) you see a film? Yes, i did A, Did C. Does 8.(2分)What you usually on the weekend A. did, do b. do, did C. do, do 9. (2 My Brother often snowmen in winter. A. made B. make 10.(2分)- Did you go fishing」 Sarah? -No, i didnt I TVat home A with, watCh B. and, watched C with wat Ched 11.(2分) Did you TV last weekend? A wat Ch b, watChes C, wat Ched
2020 年英语五升六暑期衔接训练:第 2 讲 语法 1. (2 分) — _______ is the Bank? —The Bank is ________ the Cinema. A . What; at B . Where; in C . Where; in front of 2. (2 分) Tom ________Busy yesterday. A . did B . was C . were 3. (2 分) —ExCuse me, how Can I get to the Bookstore? — Turn right _______ the sChool, and then go _______. A . of; straight B . at; straight C . in; straight 4. (2 分) —_______are your shoes? —Size 36. A . What B . What size C . How Big 5. (2 分) He watChed TV _______. A . on the weekend B . last night C . tomorrow 6. (2 分) —What _____ you _____ there? — We saw lots of grapes. A . did, see B . do, saw C . did, saw 7. (2 分) —______you see a film? —Yes, I did. A . Did B . Do C . Does 8. (2 分) What ________ you usually ________ on the weekend? A . did, do B . do, did C . do, do 9. (2 分) My Brother often ______snowmen in winter. A . made B . make C . makes 10. (2 分) —Did you go fishing ________ Sarah? —No, I didn't. I ________ TV at home. A . with, watCh B . and, watChed C . with, wat Ched 11. (2 分) Did you _____ TV last weekend? A . wat Ch B . watChes C . wat Ched
12.(2分 are gra Ce' s hoBBies? -She likes swimming and danCing A. When B Where C what 13.(2分) did you go with? ly friends. A What B Wh 14.(2分)-What -I went skating with my Classmates A. do, today B. did, yesterday C. will, tomorrow 15.(2分)She her homework yesterday A did b does C d 16.(2分) He usuall milk every day a, drinks B drank C. drink 17.(2分) A What B How C Why (2分) you yesterday? C. did: did 19.(2分) did you go to the supermarket last night? A. How: Take B. How C How; By the 0.(2 She a dan Cing Class yesterday A. take B took C. takes 21.(2分) Sarah a film magazine last Saturday Bought b. Buy C 22. (2)Im hungry.I want A. eat b, to eat C. eats 23.(2分) did you do over your holiday -I went hiking with my parents B What C How
12. (2 分) — ______ are Gra Ce's hoBBies? —She likes swimming and danCing. A . When B . Where C . What 13. (2 分) —______did you go with? — My friends. A . What B . Why C . Who 14. (2 分) —What _________ you do _________? —I went skating with my Classmates. A . do, today B . did, yesterday C . will, tomorrow 15. (2 分) She _____her homework yesterday. A . did B . does C . do 16. (2 分) He usually ______milk every day. A . drinks B . drank C . drink 17. (2 分) —______was your weekend? —It was OK. A . What B . How C . Why 18. (2 分) What _____ you _____ yesterday? A . do; do B . did; do C . did; did 19. (2 分) — _______ did you go to the supermarket last night? —_______ Bus. A . How; Take B . How; By C . How; By the 20. (2 分) She _______a danCing Class yesterday. A . take B . took C . takes 21. (2 分) Sarah ______a film magazine last Saturday. A . Bought B . Buy C . Buys 22. (2 分) I' m hungry. I want ______ pizza. A . eat B . to eat C . eats 23. (2 分) —_____did you do over your holiday? —I went hiking with my parents. A . Where B . What C . How
24.(2分)He long hair and big eyes.() 25. (2)There no liBrary or Computers in my time A are B 26.(2 My friend and I yesterday B rode a bike C. riding a Bike 27.(2分) does your unCle 一 He is an actor(演员) A. What: does b what: do C. where, do 28.(2分)1 many animals in Jinan last holiday. A sees C. sa 9.(2分) She often her Clothes on weekends A wash B washing C washes 30. (2 )-What did Tom do last night? He his homework B does C did 答案 【考点】介词辨析;疑问词辨析 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-银行…?一银行电影貌……,根据答语回答银行的位置,问句用疑问词 where在哪里引导,A什么;在, 疑问词不符,排除,B在哪里;在里,银行不能在电影院里面,排除,C在哪里;在…前面。故选C 【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析和介词辨析。 【考点】动词辨析;一般过去时 【答案】E 【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆昨天很忙, yesterday昨天,是般过去时时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,本句是系表结构,be+形容 词,be用was。故选B 点评】本题考查了动词辨析,注意牢记系表结构
24. (2 分) He_______long hair and Big eyes.( ) A . have B . has C . had 25. (2 分) There _____ no liBrary or Computers in my time. A . are B . was C . were 26. (2 分) My friend and I ______yesterday. A . ride a Bike B . rode a Bike C . riding a Bike 27. (2 分) — ______ does your unCle ______? —He is an aCtor(演员). A . What; does B . What; do C . Where; do 28. (2 分) I _____ many animals in Jinan last holiday. A . see B . sees C . saw 29. (2 分) She often _______her Clothes on weekends. A . wash B . washing C . washes 30. (2 分) — What did Tom do last night? — He his homework. A . do B . does C . did 答案: 1、 2
【考点】固定搭配 【答案】 【解析】【分析】句意:一打扰一下,我怎么到达书店?一在学校右转,然后直走, turn right/ eft at.…,表示在…左/佑右转,go straight直走,定搭配,故选B 【点评】本题考查了固定搭配,注意牢记有关指路的日常用语。 【考点】疑问词辨析 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你的鞋是?—36码。根据答语,问句问鞋子尺码,用 What size“多大尺码”,B选项正确;A选项 是“什么”,B选项是“多大”都不台适。故答案为:B 【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握疑问词 What size 【考点】一般过去时 【答案】 【解析】【分析】句意:他,看电视,A选项是:在周末;B选项是:昨天晚上;C选项是:明天。句子时态是一般过去时,用B选项正 确。故答案为:B 【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要拿握过去时常用的时间状语 【考点】一般过去时;特殊疑问句 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:-那里你什么?一我看到许多葡萄。根据答语,问句时态是般过去时,助动词用did;句子中有助动词 did,谓语动词用动词原形see即可,A选项正确。故答案为:A 【点评】这是考查疑问句的题目。要掌握过去时的特殊疑问句 【考点】助动词;一般过去时 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:一你看电影了…?一是,我看了,根据答语,句子时态用一般过去时,构成一般疑问句用助动词dd.故答案 为:A 【点评】这是考直时态的题目。要拿握助动词的用法
3、4、5、6、7、8
【考点】一般现在时;动词原形;助动 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:你在周末通常…什么? on the weekend在周末,是般现在时时间状语,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,调 语动词用原形,A助动词,过去式,无意义;做,动词原形;B助动词,无意义;做,动词过去式:C助动词,无意义;做,动 词原形,与选项C相匹配。故选C 【点评】本题考查了助动词和动词原形,注意牢记一般现在时用法 【考点】一般现在时;动词单三式 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥在冬季经常雪人。根据 often可知句子时态是般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单 三形式。A选项是:过去式;B选项是:动词原形:C选项是:动词的单三形式。故答案为:C 【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握主谓的搭配。 【考点】一般过去时;近义词;动词过去式 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一你…萨拉去钓鱼了吗?一不,我没有。我在家…电视and和,表并列,一殷用于句首; with sb和某人, 表伴随,一般用于句末。此处用with,表示和萨拉一起。本句是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C 【点评】本题考查近义词辨析,注意动词过去式的用法。 【考点】一般过去时 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:上周末你看电视了吗?行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句构成是:Did+主语+动词原形+其它成分,故选A 【评】考查般过去时的疑间句,注意其构成 【考点】疑问词辨析 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一格蕾丝的爱好是…?-她喜欢游泳和跳舞。根据答语指喜欢做某事,问句用疑问词what什么引导。故选C 【点评】本题考意了疑间词辨析,注意牢记疑问词拼写和用法
9、 10、 11、 12、 13
【考点】疑问词辨析 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一你和起去的?一我的朋友。A选项是:什么;B选项是:为什么;C选项是:谁。根据籥语,问句问和谁 一起去,C选项正确,故答案为:C 【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。要拿握Who“谁”的用法。 【考点】名词辨析;动词辨析;一般过去时 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你做什么了?一我和同学去滑冰了。根据答语wen是过去式想,是一般过去时,可知问句是一般过去时 的特殊疑问句,助动词用did,与选项B助动词,无意义;昨天,相匹配。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了一般过去时,注意牢记般过去时,时间状语用般过去时的。 【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天她。作业,根据时间 yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A选项是过去式,正确 B选项是动词的单三形式,C选项是动词原形,不台适。故答案为:A. 【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握般过去时的谓语结构 16、 【考点】一般现在时;动词单三式 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:他经常每天。牛奶。根据 every day和 usually可知句子时态是般现在时,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动 词用单三形式,A选项是动词的单三形式,正确:B选项是:过去式,错误:C选项是:动词原形,错误,故答案为:A 【点评】这是考直动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓的一致 17 【考点】疑问词辨析 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你周末…?一很好。What“什么”,对事物提问;How“怎么样”,对方式或意见看法提问;Why“为 什么”,对原因提问;根据答语,问句问状况,用疑问词HoW,故答案为:B 【点评】这是考查疑问词辨析的题目。要掌握常用疑问词的用法
14 15、 16、 17、 18
【考点】一般过去 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天你干什么了?行为动词的般过去时的疑问句构成是:Dd+主语+动词原形+其它成分,故选B 【点评】考查般过去时的疑问句,注意助动词dd 【考点】疑问词辨析;介词短语 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你…云超市的?一…公共汽车。根据答语是交通工具,问句用疑问词how怎么引导,by+交通工具介 司短语,表示乘介词短语;take+冠词/名词所有格/指示代词+交诵工具,表示乘……,动词词组,与选项B相匹配。故选B 【点评】本题考查了疑问词和介词短语 【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天她。舞蹈课。根据时间 yesterday可知句子时态是般过大叶,谓语动词用过去式,A选项是动词原形;B 选项是过去式;C选项是动词的单三形式。故答案为:B 【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握动词过去式的变化规则 【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:Saah上周六一本电影杂志。根据时间 last Saturday可知句子时态用般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,A选 项是过去式,正确。B选项是动词原形,C选项是动词的单三形式,不正确。故为:A 【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握动词过去式的变化 22、 【考点】固定措配 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我饿了。我想…披萨。 want to do sth想要做某事,固定措配,A吃,动词原形;B吃,动词不定式;C吃,动 词单三形式。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了国定措配,注意牢记国定搭配用法
19、 20、 21、 22、 23
【考点】疑问词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意:一假期你做了?一我和朋友们去远足。A选项是“哪里”:B选项是“什么”,C选项是“如何”,根据答 语,问句问做什么,用What,故答案为:B 【点评】这是考查疑问词的题目。要掌握常用疑问词用法的不同 【考点】动词单三式;一般现在时 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:他有长头发和大眼晴。描述事实用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用have的第三人称单数形 式has,选B 【点评】考查般现在时 【考点】一般过去时; There be句型 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:在我那个时代没有图书馆也没有电脑。 in my time在我那个时代,用于般过去时,可知本句是 there be的 般过去时,根据就近原则,lbay是名词单数,be用was,故选B 【点评】本题考查了 there be的般过去时 26、 【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我和我的朋友昨天-。根据时间 yesterday"昨天“可知句子时态为般过去时,,谓语动词用动词过去式 A选项是:动词原形,不适用:B选项是:过去式,正确;C选项是:现在分词,不合适。故答案为:B 【点评】这是考查时态的题目。要掌握一般过去时的句子结构。 27 【考点】动词原形;疑问词辨析;特殊疑问句 答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:一你叔叔是…的?一他是一个演员,根据答语指职业,问句用疑问词what么引导,谓语动词用原形,A什t 么;做,动词单三形式,B什么:做,动词原形,C在哪里;做,动词原形。故选B 【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析和动词原形,注意牢记特殊疑问句结构句式
24、 25、 26、 27、 28
【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上个假期我在江西许多动物。根据时间 last holiday可知句子时态用般过去时,谓语动词用动词的过去 式。A选项是动词原形,不台适;B选项是动词的单三形式,不台适;C选项是动词的过去式,正确。故答案为:C 【点评】这是考查般过去时的题目,要抓住关键词 last holiday 【考点】一般现在时;动词单三式 答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:在周末她经常。衣服。根据ofen可知句子时态用般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,A 选项是:动词原形;B选项是:现在分词;C选项是:动词的单三形式。故笞案为:C。 【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目。要掌握主谓的一致 【考点】一般过去时;动词过去式 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天晚上汤姆干什么了?—他做作业了。由时间词 last night可知该句子是一般过去时,因此需要did, 故选C 【点评】考查般过去时
29、 30