SPLANCHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION THE ALIMENTARY SYSTEM THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THE URINARY SYSTEM THE GENITAL SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
SPLANCHNOLOGY INTRODUCTION THE ALIMENTARY SYSTEM THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM THE URINARY SYSTEM THE GENITAL SYSTEM THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
INTRODUCTION A.Viscera: 1.Alimentary (digestive)system 2.Respiratory system 3.Urinary system 4.Genital (reproductive)system 5.Endocrine system B.Functions: 1.To fulfill the metabolism 2.Maintain the life of the species
INTRODUCTION A. Viscera: 1. Alimentary (digestive) system 2. Respiratory system 3. Urinary system 4. Genital (reproductive) system 5. Endocrine system B. Functions: 1. To fulfill the metabolism 2. Maintain the life of the species
General Structure of the Viscera 1.The tubular viscus 1)mucous membrane (mucosa) 2)submucosa 3)muscular coats 4)adventitia (serosa)
General Structure of the Viscera 1. The tubular viscus 1) mucous membrane (mucosa) 2) submucosa 3) muscular coats 4) adventitia (serosa)
General Structure of the Viscera 2.The parenchymatous organ hilum (porta)
General Structure of the Viscera 2. The parenchymatous organ hilum (porta)
The Reference Line of the Thorax anterior median line sternal line parasternal line midclavicular line
The Reference Line of the Thorax anterior median line sternal line parasternal line midclavicular line
The Reference Line of the Thorax >anterior axillary line >middle axillary line posterior axillary line
The Reference Line of the Thorax anterior axillary line middle axillary line posterior axillary line
The Reference Line of the Thorax >scapular line >posterior median line
The Reference Line of the Thorax scapular line posterior median line
The Abdominal Regions Subcostal,Transtubercular,Midclavicular Planes Rt.hypochon- Epigastric Lt hypochon driac region region driac region Umbilical Right lateral Region Left lateral region region Right iliac ypogastric Left iliac (Pubic) region region region
The Abdominal Regions Epigastric region Lt hypochondriac region Left lateral region Left iliac region Umbilical Region Hypogastric (Pubic) region Right iliac region Right lateral region Rt. hypochondriac region Subcostal, Transtubercular, Midclavicular Planes
Median,Transumbilical Planes Median plane Right. 一Left upper upper quadrant quadrant 、Transum- bilical plane Right 、Left lower lower quadrant quadrant Four abdominal quadrants
Median, Transumbilical Planes
ALIMENTARY (DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Oral cavity-pharynx-esophagus- D stomach-duodenum-jejunum- Ileum-cecum-colon-rectum-anal canal A.Division 1.Alimentary canal 1)upper alimentary canal: mouth to duodenum 2)lower alimentary canal jejunum to anus
10 ALIMENTARY (DIGESTIVE ) SYSTEM A. Division 1. Alimentary canal : 1) upper alimentary canal: mouth to duodenum 2) lower alimentary canal jejunum to anus Oral cavity-pharynx-esophagusstomach-duodenum-jejunumIleum-cecum-colon-rectum-anal canal