DU 参工作堂
导语 同学们: 据鲁迅先生的朋友说,鲁迅先生对他的小说中的人 物,最喜欢是孔乙己。 鲁迅先生为什么最喜欢孔乙己呢?他是以怎样的鬼 斧神工之笔来塑造这个苦人儿的形象的呢?你们认真读 课文以后,就能得到回答。有人说,古希腊的悲剧是命 运的悲剧,莎士比亚的悲剧是主人公性格的悲剧,易 生的悲剧是社会问题的悲剧,那么,鲁迅写孔乙己悲惨 的一生,是命运的悲剧,性格的悲剧,还是社会问题的 悲剧呢?我们学完课文以后,可以得到正确的答案
导 语 同学们： 据鲁迅先生的朋友说，鲁迅先生对他的小说中的人 物，最喜欢是孔乙己。 鲁迅先生为什么最喜欢孔乙己呢？他是以怎样的鬼 斧神工之笔来塑造这个苦人儿的形象的呢？你们认真读 课文以后，就能得到回答。有人说，古希腊的悲剧是命 运的悲剧，莎士比亚的悲剧是主人公性格的悲剧，易卜 生的悲剧是社会问题的悲剧，那么，鲁迅写孔乙己悲惨 的一生，是命运的悲剧，性格的悲剧，还是社会问题的 悲剧呢？我们学完课文以后，可以得到正确的答案
孔乙已
作者介乡 领习测评 电影 句曲 阅读理解 置N
相吳作品 English version 鲁迅像册 鲁迅警语 鲁迅自传
相关作晶 呐喊自序 狂人日记 故乡 孔乙已 阿Q正传 端午节 明天 白光 一件小事 兔和猫 头发的故事 鸭的喜剧 风波 社戏
•呐喊自序 •狂人日记 •孔乙已 •药•明天 •一件小事 •头发的故事 •风波 •故乡 •阿Q正传 •端午节 •白光 •兔和猫 •鸭的喜剧 •社戏
KUNG I-CHI The wine shops in Luchen are not like those in other parts of China. They all have a right-angled counter facing the street, where hot water is kept ready for warming wine. When men come off work at midday and in the evening they buy a bowl of wine; it cost four coppers twenty years ago, but now it costs ten. Standing beside the counter, they drink it warm, and relax Another copper will buy a plate of salted bamboo shoots or peas flavoured with aniseed, to go with the wine; while for a dozen coppers you can buy a meat dish. But most of these customers belong to the short-coated class few of whom can afford this. Only those in long gowns enter the adjacent room to order wine and dishes and sit and drink at leisure
KUNG I-CHI The wine shops in Luchen are not like those in other parts of China. They all have a right-angled counter facing the street, where hot water is kept ready for warming wine. When men come off work at midday and in the evening they buy a bowl of wine; it cost four coppers twenty years ago, but now it costs ten. Standing beside the counter, they drink it warm, and relax. Another copper will buy a plate of salted bamboo shoots or peas flavoured with aniseed, to go with the wine; while for a dozen coppers you can buy a meat dish. But most of these customers belong to the short-coated class, few of whom can afford this. Only those in long gowns enter the adjacent room to order wine and dishes, and sit and drink at leisure
At the age of twelve I started work as a waiter in Prosperity Tavern, at the entrance to the town. The tavern keeper said I looked too foolish to serve the long-gowned customers, so I was given work in the outer room. Although the short-coated customers there were more easily pleased, there were quite a few trouble-makers among them too They would insist on watching with their own eyes as the yellow wine was ladled from the keg, looking to see if there were any water at the bottom of the wine pot, and inspecting for themselves the immersion of the pot in hot water. Under such keen scrutiny, it was very difficult to dilute the wine. So after a few days my employer decided I was not suited for this work. Fortunately I had been recommended by someone influential, so he could not dismiss me. and I was transferred to the dull work of warming wine
At the age of twelve I started work as a waiter in Prosperity Tavern, at the entrance to the town. The tavern keeper said I looked too foolish to serve the long-gowned customers, so I was given work in the outer room. Although the short-coated customers there were more easily pleased, there were quite a few trouble-makers among them too. They would insist on watching with their own eyes as the yellow wine was ladled from the keg, looking to see if there were any water at the bottom of the wine pot, and inspecting for themselves the immersion of the pot in hot water. Under such keen scrutiny, it was very difficult to dilute the wine. So after a few days my employer decided I was not suited for this work. Fortunately I had been recommended by someone influential, so he could not dismiss me, and I was transferred to the dull work of warming wine
Thenceforward I stood all day behind the counter, fully engaged with my duties. Although I gave satisfaction at this work, I found it monotonous and futile. Our employer was a fierce-looking individual and the customers were a morose lot, so that it was impossible to be gay. Only when Kung I-chi came to the tavern could I laugh a little. That is why I still remember him Kung was the only long-gowned customer to drink his wine standing. He was a big man, strangely pallid, with scars that often showed among the wrinkles of his face. He had a large, unkempt beard, streaked with white. Although he wore a long gown, it was dirty and tattered, and looked as if it had not been washed or mended for over ten years. He used so many archaisms in his speech, it was impossible to understand half he said. As his surname was Kung, he was nicknamed"Kung I-chi, " the first three characters in a childrens copybook. Whenever he came into the shop, everyone would look at him and chuckle. And someone would call out
Thenceforward I stood all day behind the counter, fully engaged with my duties. Although I gave satisfaction at this work, I found it monotonous and futile. Our employer was a fierce-looking individual, and the customers were a morose lot, so that it was impossible to be gay. Only when Kung I-chi came to the tavern could I laugh a little. That is why I still remember him. Kung was the only long-gowned customer to drink his wine standing. He was a big man, strangely pallid, with scars that often showed among the wrinkles of his face. He had a large, unkempt beard, streaked with white. Although he wore a long gown, it was dirty and tattered, and looked as if it had not been washed or mended for over ten years. He used so many archaisms in his speech, it was impossible to understand half he said. As his surname was Kung, he was nicknamed "Kung I-chi," the first three characters in a children's copybook. Whenever he came into the shop, everyone would look at him and chuckle. And someone would call out:
Kung I-chi! There are some fresh scars on your face! Ignoring this remark, Kung would come to the counter to order two bowls of heated wine and a dish of peas flavoured with aniseed. For this he produced nine coppers. Someone else would call out, in deliberately loud tones You must have been stealing again Why ruin a man's good name groundlessly? " he would ask, opening his eyes wide Pooh, good name indeed The day before yesterday I saw you with my own eyes being hung up and beaten for stealing books from the Ho family! Then Kung would flush, the veins on his forehead standing out as he remonstrated: Taking a book cant be considered stealing , Taking a book, the affair of a scholar, can't be considered stealing! "Then followed quotations from the classics, like " a gentleman keeps his integrity even in poverty, and a jumble of archaic expressions till everybody was roaring with laughter and the whole tavern was gay
"Kung I-chi! There are some fresh scars on your face!" Ignoring this remark, Kung would come to the counter to order two bowls of heated wine and a dish of peas flavoured with aniseed. For this he produced nine coppers. Someone else would call out, in deliberately loud tones: "You must have been stealing again!" "Why ruin a man's good name groundlessly?" he would ask, opening his eyes wide. "Pooh, good name indeed! The day before yesterday I saw you with my own eyes being hung up and beaten for stealing books from the Ho family!" Then Kung would flush, the veins on his forehead standing out as he remonstrated: "Taking a book can't be considered stealing, . Taking a book, the affair of a scholar, can't be considered stealing!" Then followed quotations from the classics, like "A gentleman keeps his integrity even in poverty," and a jumble of archaic expressions till everybody was roaring with laughter and the whole tavern was gay