计算机专业英语 I.Vocabulary词汇，30分) (一.Translate the following word小nd expressions into Chinese写出下列问组的汉 语。10分。每题1分) 1. central processing unit (CPU) 2 white box testing 3. hard disk manazenent information systen 五 electronic comrerce cursor 7. software engineering credit card 9. menu bar 10. machise language (二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations(根据汉语写出相 应的英语增写。)10分，每题1分) 1,结构化查出语直 2.广城国 3.超文本威接标示语立 4。文件传话输]协议 5.单文档界面 6.面向对象编程 7,集成开发环境 多。传输控制协议网际协议 9.数据库管理系统 10。电子数据交换 (Match the following words and expressions in the left column with these similar in meaning in the right columa..(将左列的词汇与右列料应的汉语匹配，10分，每空1分) 1.application software 图像 2.machine language 应用载件 3.structured programming 机卷语言 4.furctional testing 软作测试 5.memory 结构化程序设计
1 计算机专业英语 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30 分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉 语。)(10 分，每题 1 分) 1. central processing unit（CPU） 2. white box testing 3. hard disk 4. management information system 5. electronic commerce 6. cursor 7. software engineering 8. credit card 9. menu bar 10. machine language (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相 应的英语缩写。) (10 分，每题 1 分) 1．结构化查询语言 2．广域网 3．超文本链接标示语言 4．文件传送[输]协议 5．单文档界面 6．面向对象编程 7．集成开发环境 8．传输控制协议/网际协议 9．数据库管理系统 10．电子数据交换 （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10 分，每空 1 分) 1. application software a . 图像 2. machine language b . 应用软件 3. structured programming c . 机器语言 4. functional testing d . 软件测试 5. memory e 结构化程序设计
6.relational database 内程 7.firewall 功能测试 8.software testing 关系数据库 9.hacker 黑客 10.image 防火垌 6. 2. 7, 3. 8. 9 5. 10. Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) ()Fall in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, nd change the form where necessary,(从下正方框中造条合短的词成表达，以其进当的形 式填空。15分，每空3分) toolbar rler title bar menu bar incorporate into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word,and documents created in Word XP can be easily Excel.Power Point and Access files In the inerface of wad,the」 displays the name of the current application and name of the current document the lists the names of the menus available,the gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions:theenables the user to change left and right ma知gn Passage A The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems Among other things. its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers The CPU is the most complex computer system component responsible for directing most of the
2 . 6. relational database f . 内存 7. firewall g . 功能测试 8. software testing h . 关系数据库 9. hacker i . 黑客 10. image j . 防火墙 1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10. Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40 分) （一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形 式填空。15 分, 每空 3 分) Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word, and documents created in Word XP can be easily __________________ Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the _________ displays the name of the current application and name of the current document; the ________lists the names of the menus available; the _____________gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the _______enables the user to change left and right margin. Passage A The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things, its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component, responsible for directing most of the ( ) toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into
computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generation has evolved to the next,the physicnl size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller,while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.Indeed,these changes have reaulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetie/logic unit (ALU) The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating mos of the computer systems activities It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmeticllogic unit.as well as the control signals between the CPU and inpuouput devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions-that is,it adds. subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparsons.These comparisons,which are basically "less than","greater than",and "equal to",can be combined into several common expressions,such as "greater than or equal to".The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be evecuted next (Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the pg人（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。5分，每愿3分） 1. With the development of computer,the physical size of the CPU has often become bigper and bigger. () 2. The movement of clectronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( 3. The CPU compries the control unit and memory. () 4 The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions () 5 The central processing unit (CPU)is the heart of the computer systems () Passage B In order to solve a computational problem.its solution must be specified in terms of'a sequence of computational steps,cuch of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to program.Thetak of developing programs for the sollution of computational problems is referred to as programming Compuer programming is the process of planning and ereating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow.In general,this process will help us resolve a problem which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise.So programming is breaking a task down into small steps Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification,while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program.The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code,and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code,especially in the case
3 computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next, the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously. Indeed, these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic / logic unit (ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit, as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions — that is, it adds, subtracts, multiplies, divides, and does comparisons. These comparisons, which are basically “less than”, “greater than”, and “equal to”, can be combined into several common expressions, such as “greater than or equal to”. The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. （二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。5 分,每题 3 分） 1. With the development of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( ) 2. The movement of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input /output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( ) 3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( ) 4. The control unit performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions. ( ) 5. The central processing unit (CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) Passage B In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case
of machine-language programs.The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others What's actually involved in programming-the actual process of writing programs?Here's a quick overview of the process: .Write a program. Compele the program. Run the program. Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (三)choose the bes国nerc0rd山吧o the passage B.(樱据上文的内容选择正确的容 案，10分，每题2分) 1.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how 0 A.calculate B.program C.add D.subtract 2.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A.seps B.process C.lines D.graphics 3.The term coder is used to describe A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.person 4.In order to solve a computational problem.you can let a person or a do it. A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.mouse 5.Which of the following is not the stages of programming? A.Write a program. B.Debug the program. C.Print the program. D.Compile the program. Ⅲ.Translation..(群译，30分) 一）Trns山ate the following sentences into Chime(将下列句子数泽成汉语。20分， 每题5分) 1.There are several applications called Web hrowsers that make it eay to access the World Wide Web.two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Imernet Explorer. 2.SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the datahase at the same time and is a true clien/server database system 3.Thus amanagement information system collects,tranemits,processes and stores data on an organization's resources and programmes
4 of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: ·Write a program. ·Compile the program. ·Run the program. ·Debug the program. ·Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (三) choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答 案。10 分，每题 2 分） 1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to . A. calculate B. program C. add D. subtract 2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps B. process C. lines D. graphics 3. The term coder is used to describe . A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. person 4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it. A. machine B. computer C. keyboard D. mouse 5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming? A. Write a program. B. Debug the program. C. Print the program. D. Compile the program. Ⅲ.Translation. (翻译，30 分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。20 分， 每题 5 分） 1. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web, two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer. 2. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. 3. Thus a management information system collects, transmits, processes, and stores data on an organization's resources and programmes
4.Some applications.such as Word.allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. (二)Tnns出te the following paragraph into Chinese..(将下段文章想译成汉语。I0 分) A high-level languge is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can'understand'these languages You should trarslate from programming languages into machine langunge which can be understood by the computer procesors Compilers can accomplish this task.This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable: it must be compiled to produce processor program,which is executable
5 4．Some applications, such as Word, allow for several windows in a special mode called MDI in which you can open multiple documents within the same application. (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。10 分） A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can ‘understand’ these languages. You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors. Compilers can accomplish this task. This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable: it must be compiled to produce processor program, which is executable
计算机专业英语参考答案 I,Voah知la词汇，30分) (一.Tramslate the following words and expressions into Chinese写出下列词组的汉 语。10分，每题1分) 1. 中央处理器 白盘测试 3 更碧 4 管理位是绒 5. 虫子商经 6 光标 7. 北性工星 8 信用卡 9 蒸单栏 10.机器语言 (二.Fill in the blanks with the correspond山ing English abbreviations(根据汉语写出相 应的莫语缩写。10分，每题1分) 1.SQL 2.WAN 3.HTML 4.FTP 5.SDI 6.OOP 7.IDE 8.TCP/IP 9.DBMS 10.EDI (Match the following words and expressions in the left column with these similar in meaning in the right columa.(将左列的河汇与右列相应的汉诸匹配，0分，每空1分) 1,b 6.h 2.e 7.J 3.e 8.d 4.g 9.i 5.f 10.a Ⅱ.Cemprehension(阅读理解，0分) (-)Fall in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary,(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形 式填空，15分，每空3分) 6
6 计算机专业英语参考答案 Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇，30 分) (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉 语。10 分，每题 1 分) 1. 中央处理器 2. 白盒测试 3. 硬盘 4. 管理信息系统 5. 电子商务 6. 光标 7. 软件工程 8. 信用卡 9. 菜单栏 10．机器语言 (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相 应的英语缩写。10 分，每题 1 分) 1． SQL 2．WAN 3． HTML 4．FTP 5． SDI 6．OOP 7．IDE 8． TCP/IP 9．DBMS 10．EDI （三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10 分，每空 1 分) 1． b 6. h 2． c 7． j 3． e 8. d 4． g 9. i 5． f 10. a Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解，40 分) （一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形 式填空。15 分, 每空 3 分) ( )
incorporated into title bar menu bar toolbar ruler (Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the P1gA(根据上文的内容判斯下列句子的正误。15分，每是3分】 1.F2T3F4.F5.T (三小、山o0 se the best answer according to the p4s4g且（根据上文的内容选释正确的 答案。10分，每题2分) 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C Π.Transation.(翻译30分) 《一)Translate the following sentenees imto Chinese.(将下列句子相译成汉语。20分， 每思5分) 」有一些叫做网络浏笔器的应用款件，使用它能够很容易的访问万雀网，其中两个较 流行的是Netscape Navigato和Microeoft's Internet Explorer. 2SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户璃服务器 璃的数据岸系统。 3.管理信息系统基于企业的资源和积序搜集、传输和存精数据 4.一些应用载件。例如W@d,允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做MDI的颅式下存在，你 能够在一个款件中打开多个文档。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chines.(将下段文章粗译成汉语。I0 分】 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算 机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它可以理解这线语言。你看要将这线语言翻译成 计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够定成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序 不是直接可执行的：它必缓鼓编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的
7 incorporated into title bar menu bar toolbar ruler （二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15 分, 每题 3 分） 1．F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T (三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的 答案。10 分，每题 2 分） 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C Ⅲ.Translation. (翻译 30 分) (一) Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（将下列句子翻译成汉语。20 分， 每题 5 分） 1. 有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较 流行的是 Netscape Navigato 和 Microsoft’s Internet Explorer. 2. SQL 服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器 端的数据库系统。 3. 管理信息系统基于企业的资源和程序搜集、传输和存储数据。 4．一些应用软件，例如 Word，允许几个窗口同时在一个叫做 MDI 的模式下存在，你 能够在一个软件中打开多个文档。 (二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。10 分） 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算 机处理器如今是如此的技术先进以至于它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成 计算机处理器能够理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序 不是直接可执行的：它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的