
牙放英语1 导学教师:唐山电大古冶分校刘威华
导学教师:唐山电大古冶分校 刘威华

教材介绍: 本课使用教材为中央电大出版社出版,刘黛琳主编《开放英语1》。“开 放英语”系列教材共分为6册。《开放英语1》为该系列教材第一册的文字主教 材本册书共18个单元,全书分为三大部分,每6个单元为一部分,每部分最后 一个单元为复习单元,即1-5、7-11、13-17为新知识,各单元分别有一个主题, 均以日常生活、工作及娱乐活动为主线,涉及英语国家的日常生活、风俗习惯、 文化背景等。6、12、18单元为复习单元,主要复习前面5个单元的知识点。 本教材主要面向具有初级英语水平的成人自学者使用,教材起点为600词。本 册书按教材内容分三次大课,即第一次课为教材的第一部分1一5单元,第二次 课为教材的第二部分7一11单元,第三次课为教材的第三部分13一17单元
教材介绍: 本课使用教材为中央电大出版社出版, 刘黛琳主编 《开放英语 1》。“开 放英语”系列教材共分为 6 册。《开放英语 1》为该系列教材第一册的文字主教 材本册书共 18 个单元,全书分为三大部分,每 6 个单元为一部分,每部分最后 一个单元为复习单元,即 1-5、7-11、13-17 为新知识,各单元分别有一个主题, 均以日常生活、工作及娱乐活动为主线,涉及英语国家的日常生活、风俗习惯、 文化背景等。 6、12、18 单元为复习单元,主要复习前面 5 个单元的知识点。 本教材主要面向具有初级英语水平的成人自学者使用,教材起点为 600 词。本 册书按教材内容分三次大课,即第一次课为教材的第一部分 1—5 单元,第二次 课为教材的第二部分 7—11 单元,第三次课为教材的第三部分 13—17 单元

第一次课Unit1--Unit5 教学重点:1一5单元的生词和主要语法知识。 教学难点:各单元练习和语法的应用。 教学过程: 一、教学导入:同学们,大家好!各位来自不同的工作岗位,但都是电大 学员,英语是电大和开放教有的公共课程,所以我们每位同学都要学好这门课。 随着社会的发展,英语的应用越来越广泛:比如国际间交流的增强、计算机的 普遍应用、职称英语考试等。208年将在我国举办奥运会,现在北京的出租车 司机都在学英语,那么,我们专科生更应该提高自己的英语水平,尤其是口语 交际能力。希望同学们在以后的学习中充分利用好业余时间,投入一定的精力, 努力奋斗,学习中遇到困难或疑难问题主动与老师联系,使自己在这三年的学 习过程中英语水平不断提高,上一个新台阶。 二、新投: Unit 1 Talking About People Objectives: Learn how to give informationaboutyourself Leam howto ask someone about themselves Leam howto talk aboutleisure activities Leam howto give infommation abouttravel arrangement words: 领读生词,强调容易出错的发音、重读音节,在读单词的同时,可引出一些与 本课单词有关的固定搭配和词缀加以讲解,以增加学生对单词的理解深度并增 加词汇量。以后每个单元的单词讲解都是如此
第一次课 Unit 1----Unit 5 教学重点:1—5 单元的生词和主要语法知识。 教学难点:各单元练习和语法的应用。 教学过程: 一、教学导入:同学们,大家好!各位来自不同的工作岗位,但都是电大 学员,英语是电大和开放教育的公共课程,所以我们每位同学都要学好这门课。 随着社会的发展,英语的应用越来越广泛:比如国际间交流的增强、计算机的 普遍应用、职称英语考试等。2008 年将在我国举办奥运会,现在北京的出租车 司机都在学英语,那么,我们专科生更应该提高自己的英语水平,尤其是口语 交际能力。希望同学们在以后的学习中充分利用好业余时间,投入一定的精力, 努力奋斗,学习中遇到困难或疑难问题主动与老师联系,使自己在这三年的学 习过程中英语水平不断提高,上一个新台阶。 二、新授: Unit 1 Talking About People Objectives: ◼ Learn how to give information about yourself ◼ Learn how to ask someone about themselves ◼ Learn how to talk about leisure activities ◼ Learn how to give information about travel arrangement words: 领读生词,强调容易出错的发音、重读音节,在读单词的同时,可引出一些与 本课单词有关的固定搭配和词缀加以讲解,以增加学生对单词的理解深度并增 加词汇量。以后每个单元的单词讲解都是如此

language focuses: 1、介绍自己和他人 介绍自己和他人可以用动词tobe,其形式随主语变化,否定式在be后面加 not Eg:I am (not)from China. We are (not)Chinese You are English. You are a teacher. He is a manager. They are America. 2、人称代词与物主代词 人称代词 you he she we they 物主代词 my your his her our their lits 3、名词的单复数:规则和不规则变化 ■规则变化: 1)加-s,如job一-jobs 2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加-es,如bus一-buses 3)以辅音字母加y结尾d的去y 变i加es 如city—cities 4)以f/fe结尾的把f/fe变v加es如wolf一wolves ■不规则变化要记忆, 4、冠词的用法: a、an、the 1)定冠词te的用法:特指,说话双方都明白的事情.世界上独一无二的的事物
language focuses: 1、介绍自己和他人 介绍自己和他人可以用动词 to be,其形式随主语变化,否定式在 be 后面加 not Eg: I am (not) from China. We are (not) Chinese You are English. You are a teacher. He is a manager. They are America. 2、人称代词与物主代词 人称代词 I you he she we they it 物主代词 my your his her our their its 3、名词的单复数:规则和不规则变化 ◼ 规则变化: 1)加 - s,如 job---jobs 2)以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾的加 -es,如 bus---buses 3)以辅音字母加 y 结尾 d 的去 y 变 i 加 es 如 city---cities 4)以 f/fe 结尾的把 f/fe 变 v 加 es 如 wolf---wolves ◼ 不规则变化要记忆. 4、冠词的用法: a、an、 the 1)定冠词 the 的用法:特指,说话双方都明白的事情,世界上独一无二的的事物

乐器前, 2)不定冠词a,an的用法:泛指,一个,可以指一类事物 Unit Two Meeting and Greeting Objectives: Learn to say more about yourself Learn to make offers and requests Learn to check into a hotel The expression of time Languagefocuses: 1、行为动词的否定形式 do not does not I like swimming.He likes swimming. I don't like swimming.He doesn't like swimming. 2、频度副词 0%11n”.,。100% never sometimes often usually always 3、时间表达法 ■2.10 ten past two ■3.30 half past three ■9.40 twenty to ten ■5.15 a quarter past five ■8.45 a quarter to nine 4、提出请求
乐器前, 2)不定冠词 a,an 的用法:泛指,一个,可以指一类事物 Unit Two Meeting and Greeting Objectives: ◼ Learn to say more about yourself ◼ Learn to make offers and requests ◼ Learn to check into a hotel ◼ The expression of time Language focuses: 1、行为动词的否定形式 do not does not I like swimming. He likes swimming. I don’t like swimming. He doesn’t like swimming. 2、频度副词 0%………………………………………...100% never sometimes often usually always 3、时间表达法 ◼ 2.10 ten past two ◼ 3.30 half past three ◼ 9.40 twenty to ten ◼ 5.15 a quarter past five ◼ 8.45 a quarter to nine 4、提出请求

■提出请求:Could you do sth? Could you spell it,please?Yes,of course. Could you call me at seven,please?No,sorry. ·表达提议 (一):Would you like sth? Would you like to do sth? Would you like a newspaper?No,thank you. Would you like to have a coffee?Yes,please. Unit Three What Do You Do Objectives: ■Making introduction ■Making offer Describe building and offers Languagefocuses: 1、提议与应答(二): What would you like? What would you like to drink? I'd like a gin and tonic,please. 2、基数词与序数词 基数词 one twO three four ive six seven eight 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth
◼ 提出请求:Could you do sth? Could you spell it, please? Yes, of course. Could you call me at seven, please? No, sorry… •表达提议 (一):Would you like sth? Would you like to do sth? Would you like a newspaper? No, thank you. Would you like to have a coffee? Yes, please. Unit Three What Do You Do Objectives: ◼ Making introduction ◼ Making offer ◼ Describe building and offers Language focuses: 1、提议与应答(二): What would you like? What would you like to drink? I’d like a gin and tonic, please. 2、基数词与序数词 基数词 one two three four five six seven eight 序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth

基数词 nine ten eleven twelve thirteen twenty thirty 序数词 ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenthtwentie thirtie th th 3、there is./there are句型的使用 ■表示存在、有… There is a man in the office. There are two plants in the house. ■疑问句及回答 Is there a fax in the office? Are there any plants in the reception? Yes,there are. No,there aren't. Unit Four Families and Occupations Objectives: Leam howto describe families Leam to describework roles Languagefocuses: 1、现在进行时(一) ■表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作 ■结构是:主语+tobe+动词ing形式 ■否定形式:主语+to be not+动词ing形式
基数词 nine ten eleven twelve thirteen twenty thirty 序数词 ninth tenth eleventh twelfth thirteenthtwentie th thirtie th 3、there is/there are 句型的使用 ◼ 表示存在、有…… There is a man in the office. There are two plants in the house. ◼ 疑问句及回答 Is there a fax in the office? Are there any plants in the reception? Yes, there are. No,there aren’t. Unit Four Families and Occupations Objectives: ◼ Learn how to describe families ◼ Learn to describe work roles Language focuses: 1、现在进行时(一) ◼ 表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作 ◼ 结构是:主语+to be +动词 ing 形式 ◼ 否定形式:主语+to be not+动词 ing 形式

Eg:My computer is not working.I am not talking to a customer. 2、现在进行时(二) ■一般疑问句将tobe放在主语前面 Is he talking to a customer? ■特殊疑问句:疑问词+tobe+主语+动词ing形式 What are you doing? 3、现在进行时(三) ■现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动,虽然在此时此刻这个 活动可能并没有进行. Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment,but right now she is sleeping. Liu Fang is currently working on TV advertisements,but right now he is on holiday. Unit Five Flat Hunting Objectives: Leam how to describe accommodation: Bathroom toilet kitchen/living room /study /garden /garage /dining room /hall /bedroom/ ■Making suggestions Languagefocuses: 1、建议与应答Making suggestions ■提出建议 ·hat about-+v-ing
Eg: My computer is not working. I am not talking to a customer. 2、现在进行时(二) ◼ 一般疑问句将 to be 放在主语前面 Is he talking to a customer? ◼ 特殊疑问句:疑问词+to be +主语+动词 ing 形式 What are you doing? 3、现在进行时(三) ◼ 现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动,虽然在此时此刻这个 活动可能并没有进行. Li Jun is working on a new database at the moment, but right now she is sleeping. Liu Fang is currently working on TV advertisements, but right now he is on holiday. Unit Five Flat Hunting Objectives: ◼ Learn how to describe accommodation: Bathroom / toilet / kitchen/ living room /study /garden /garage /dining room /hall /bedroom/ ◼ Making suggestions Language focuses: 1、建议与应答 Making suggestions ◼ 提出建议 • What about+v-ing

What about seeing this flat? ·How about+v-ing How about going to an estate agent? ·hy don'tyou+verb Why don't you go to an estate agent? ·回答 Well,I don't know. Yes,that's a good idea. 2、询问价格Asking the prices ■How much How much does the flat cost a month?It cost 500 pounds. How much is the flat?It's 500 pounds a month. 3、各国的钱币符号不同: 英国E 美国$ 中国¥ 三、自学提示: >课前做好充分的预习,要勤查字典 >课后同学之间多沟通,积极参加小组活动,取长补短 ,与教师勤联系,有疑难问题及时解决 利用网络资源,登陆各级电大网站,进入教学讨论区 ≥合理安排零散时间和整块时间,针对不同的时间安排相应的学习内容,取 得最佳学习效果
What about seeing this flat? • How about+v-ing How about going to an estate agent? • Why don’t you+verb Why don’t you go to an estate agent? • 回答 Well, I don’t know. Yes, that’s a good idea. 2、询问价格 Asking the prices ◼ How much How much does the flat cost a month? It cost 500 pounds . How much is the flat? It’s 500 pounds a month. 3、各国的钱币符号不同: 英国£ 美国$ 中国¥ 三、自学提示: ➢ 课前做好充分的预习,要勤查字典 ➢ 课后同学之间多沟通,积极参加小组活 动,取长补短 ➢ 与教师勤联系,有疑难问题及时解决 ➢ 利用网络资源,登陆各级电大网站,进入教学讨论区 ➢ 合理安排零散时间和整块时间,针对不同的时间安排相应的学习内容,取 得最佳学习效果

四、homework: 1背单词,达到能认读水平 2.做开放作业本第一次作业 3.做第六单元练习 4.预习第七单元内容
四、homework: 1.背单词,达到能认读水平 2.做开放作业本第一次作业 3.做第六单元练习 4.预习第七单元内容