餐馆用餐交际用语习题与解析 -Please help yourself to the fish. A.Sorry,I can't help. B.Thanks,but I don't like fish. C.No,I can't. D.Well,fish don't suit. 【答案】B 【解析】help oneself意为“自便，自用”，常为请别人吃饭时的用语。请别人用餐的 常用语有：Please help yourself to…/Would you like some…?等，回答时首先应表示感 谢，如果不愿接受时还应该解释理由。选项A、C、D均不符合英语的礼貌习惯，只有选项B 首先做出感谢，然后解释了不愿接受的理由，因此是正确答案。 【译文】请吃点鱼。 【拓展】餐馆用餐用语的练习。 (1)-Can I have the bill please? A.Where is it,Sir? B.Sure,here you are,Sir. C.How much is it,Sir? D.OK,please look at it,Sir. 【答案】B 【解析】bi11意为“账单”，此句为就餐付费时的用语。选项A的意思是“账单在哪儿”， 选项B的意思是“先生，给你”，选项D的意思是“请看一下，先生”，选项A、C、D的回答 均不符合英语表达习惯，只有选项B表达自然，符合英语的表达习惯，因此是最佳选项。 【译文】请问我能看一下账单吗？ (2)-Excuse me,are you ready to order now? A.Yes,salad for me,please. B.Just a little,please. C.Please help yourself. D.No more,thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，此句型为餐厅点餐用语。常用的点
餐馆用餐交际用语习题与解析 - Please help yourself to the fish. - _______ A. Sorry, I can’t help. B. Thanks, but I don’t like fish. C. No, I can’t. D. Well, fish don’t suit. 【答案】B 【解析】help oneself 意为“自便，自用”，常为请别人吃饭时的用语。请别人用餐的 常用语有：Please help yourself to…/Would you like some…?等，回答时首先应表示感 谢，如果不愿接受时还应该解释理由。选项 A、C、D 均不符合英语的礼貌习惯，只有选项 B 首先做出感谢，然后解释了不愿接受的理由，因此是正确答案。 【译文】请吃点鱼。 【拓展】餐馆用餐用语的练习。 （1）- Can I have the bill please? - _______ A. Where is it, Sir? B. Sure, here you are, Sir. C. How much is it, Sir? D. OK, please look at it, Sir. 【答案】B 【解析】 bill 意为“账单”，此句为就餐付费时的用语。选项 A 的意思是“账单在哪儿”， 选项 B 的意思是“先生，给你”，选项 D 的意思是“请看一下，先生”，选项 A、C、D 的回答 均不符合英语表达习惯，只有选项 B 表达自然，符合英语的表达习惯，因此是最佳选项。 【译文】请问我能看一下账单吗？ （2）- Excuse me, are you ready to order now? - _______ A. Yes, salad for me, please. B. Just a little, please. C. Please help yourself. D. No more, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】be ready to do sth.意为“准备做某事”，此句型为餐厅点餐用语。常用的点
餐用语还有：Would you like some wine?/What would you like to have?/Will you have dessert,sir?/Excuse me,are you ready to order now?等，回答这类问句时常作出具体 应答，如：I'd like some fish./Salad for me,please./A cup of tea,please.等。选 项B、C、D都未给出具体作答，只有选项A给出了具体的答案，因此是正确答案。 【译文】请问您要点什么菜？ (3)-May I see the menu,please? A.Yes,please go on. B.Of course,Sir. C.That is the menu,Sir. D.Here you are,Sir. 【答案】D 【解析】see the menu意为“看菜单”，“May I seen the menu,.please?”为典型 的点餐用语，回答一般只有一种方式，即Here you are.选项C的意思是“那就是菜单”， 不符合英语习惯，但是具有一定的干扰性。选项A、B都是同意让看菜单，但没有把菜单给 顾客，所以不符合实际情况。采用排除法，可以得出正确答案为选项D。 【译文】请问我能看一下菜单吗？ 【考点小结】 餐馆就餐常用语包括以下五个环节： (1)电话订餐 (2)餐馆点餐 (3)招待客人 (4)结账买单 (5)餐后寒暄 1.电话订餐 I'd like to reserve a table for six. 我想订一个六人的 桌子。 I'd like to book a private room for tomorrow evening. 我想订一个明天晚 上的包间。 I want to book a table by the window. 我想预订一个靠窗的桌 子。 Can we make a reservation at your restaurant in advance? 我们可以在你们餐 馆提前预订餐位吗？ How large a group are you expecting? 您预计你们一共多少人？
餐用语还有：Would you like some wine?/What would you like to have?/Will you have dessert, sir?/Excuse me, are you ready to order now?等，回答这类问句时常作出具体 应答，如：I’d like some fish./Salad for me, please./A cup of tea, please.等。选 项 B、C、D 都未给出具体作答，只有选项 A 给出了具体的答案，因此是正确答案。 【译文】请问您要点什么菜？ （3）- May I see the menu, please? - _______ A. Yes, please go on. B. Of course, Sir. C. That is the menu, Sir. D. Here you are, Sir. 【答案】D 【解析】 see the menu 意为“看菜单”，“May I seen the menu, please?”为典型 的点餐用语，回答一般只有一种方式，即 Here you are. 选项 C 的意思是“那就是菜单”， 不符合英语习惯，但是具有一定的干扰性。选项 A、B 都是同意让看菜单，但没有把菜单给 顾客，所以不符合实际情况。采用排除法，可以得出正确答案为选项 D。 【译文】请问我能看一下菜单吗？ 【考点小结】 餐馆就餐常用语包括以下五个环节： ⑴ 电话订餐 ⑵ 餐馆点餐 ⑶ 招待客人 ⑷ 结账买单 ⑸ 餐后寒暄 1. 电话订餐 I’d like to reserve a table for six. 我想订一个六人的 桌子。 I’d like to book a private room for tomorrow evening. 我想订一个明天晚 上的包间。 I want to book a table by the window. 我想预订一个靠窗的桌 子。 Can we make a reservation at your restaurant in advance? 我们可以在你们餐 馆提前预订餐位吗？ How large a group are you expecting? 您预计你们一共多少人？
May I have your name,please? 请问您的姓名？ What time will you be arriving? 你们会几点到？ We've reserved a private dining room for you at 7:30pm. 我们己经为您在晚 上7：30预留了一个包间。 2.餐馆点餐 Excuse me,are you ready to order now? 打搅了，您现在可以点菜了吗？ Just a minute/moment please. 请等一下。 Would you like to see the menu? 您想看一下菜单吗？ Bring me the menu,please. 请把菜单拿过来。 What would you like to have? 您想吃什么？ Would you like something to eat/drink/a cup of tea? 您想吃点什么/喝杯茶吗？ Will you have some salad,Sir? 先生，你们有沙拉吗？ How do you like your egg/steak cooked? 您的鸡蛋/牛排要几分熟？ What do you recommend? 你推荐什么？ 3.招待客人 Please help yourself to the fish. 请吃点鱼！ Try this,please. 请试试这个。 Would you like some more? 您想再来点吗？ Would you like something else? 您想还要点别的吗？ Take more,please. 请多吃一点。 No,thanks.I'm really full. 不，谢谢，我真的饱了。 No,but thank you for asking. 不，但是谢谢你的询问。 4.结账买单 Can I have the bill please? 请给我账单好吗？ Could we have the check,please?/Check,please! 请结账！ Here is your bill/check,75 dollars in total. 这是您的账单，共75美 元。 How much do I owe you? 我该付多少钱？ One check or separate? 帐单开在一起，还是分开？ How would you like to pay,cash or credit card? 您想以什么方式支付，现金 还是信用卡？ Let's go Dutch. 我们各付各的帐吧。 Does this include the tip? 这包括小费吗？ Keep the change. 不用找零了
May I have your name, please? 请问您的姓名？ What time will you be arriving? 你们会几点到？ We've reserved a private dining room for you at 7:30pm. 我们已经为您在晚 上 7:30 预留了一个包间。 2. 餐馆点餐 Excuse me, are you ready to order now? 打搅了，您现在可以点菜了吗？ Just a minute/moment please. 请等一下。 Would you like to see the menu? 您想看一下菜单吗？ Bring me the menu, please. 请把菜单拿过来。 What would you like to have? 您想吃什么？ Would you like something to eat/drink/a cup of tea? 您想吃点什么/喝杯茶吗？ Will you have some salad, Sir? 先生，你们有沙拉吗？ How do you like your egg/steak cooked? 您的鸡蛋/牛排要几分熟？ What do you recommend? 你推荐什么？ 3. 招待客人 Please help yourself to the fish. 请吃点鱼！ Try this, please. 请试试这个。 Would you like some more? 您想再来点吗？ Would you like something else? 您想还要点别的吗？ Take more, please. 请多吃一点。 No, thanks. I’m really full. 不，谢谢，我真的饱了。 No, but thank you for asking. 不，但是谢谢你的询问。 4. 结账买单 Can I have the bill please? 请给我账单好吗？ Could we have the check, please?/Check, please! 请结账！ Here is your bill/check, 75 dollars in total. 这是您的账单，共 75 美 元。 How much do I owe you? 我该付多少钱？ One check or separate? 帐单开在一起,还是分开？ How would you like to pay, cash or credit card? 您想以什么方式支付,现金 还是信用卡？ Let’s go Dutch. 我们各付各的帐吧。 Does this include the tip? 这包括小费吗？ Keep the change. 不用找零了
5.餐后寒暄 The food tastes nice/good/delicious/wonderful. 食物真美味/好吃。 It's delicious. 好吃。 I've really enjoyed it. 我很喜欢吃。 I'm glad you liked it. 很高兴你喜欢吃。 You've given us a wonderful Chinese dinner. 你给我们做了一顿美味的 中餐。 This is a very nice lunch. 午餐很好吃。 The food is bad/terrible/awful. 食物己变质/很难吃。 【专项练习】 1-Thank you for the delicious food. A.I am glad you enjoyed it. B.It doesn't matter. C.I don't think it is good. D.Don't say so. 【答案】A 2-Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. 八 A.No thanks. B.Never mind. C.All right. D.My pleasure. 【答案】D 3-Please help yourself to the seafood. A.No,I can't. B.Sorry,I can't help. C.well,seafood don't suit for. D.Thanks,but I don't like the seafood. 【答案】D 4-Do you have any fresh fish today? A.No,I still have a few
5. 餐后寒暄 The food tastes nice/good/delicious/wonderful. 食物真美味/好吃。 It’s delicious. 好吃。 I’ve really enjoyed it. 我很喜欢吃。 I’m glad you liked it. 很高兴你喜欢吃。 You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner. 你给我们做了一顿美味的 中餐。 This is a very nice lunch. 午餐很好吃。 The food is bad/terrible/awful. 食物已变质/很难吃。 【专项练习】 ① - Thank you for the delicious food. - _______ A. I am glad you enjoyed it. B. It doesn't matter. C. I don't think it is good. D. Don't say so. 【答案】A ② - Thanks for the lovely and delicious food. - _______ A. No thanks. B. Never mind. C. All right. D. My pleasure. 【答案】D ③ - Please help yourself to the seafood. - _______ A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. well, seafood don’t suit for . D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood. 【答案】D ④ - Do you have any fresh fish today? - ______ A. No, I still have a few
B.No,I still have a little. C.Yes,I have some. D.Yes,I have many. 【答案】C ⑤-Waiter! -I can't eat this.It's too sweet. A.OK B.All right C.Yes D.Pardon 【答案】C 6-Could you pass me the salt and pepper? A.Sorry,I didn't know what you mean. B.Ok,here you are. C.No,I won't. D.I don't know. 【答案】B 7-Bring me the bill,please. A.You are welcome. B.Please wait for a moment,sir. C.I'll hurry up. D.Be quick. 【答案】B 8-May I see the menu,please?I've been waiting an hour already. 、 A.Yes,please go on. B.Of course,sir. C.That is the menu,sir. D.Here you are,sir. 【答案】D ⑨-Would you like something to drink first？
B. No, I still have a little. C. Yes, I have some. D. Yes, I have many. 【答案】C ⑤ - Waiter! - ______? - I can’t eat this. It’s too sweet. A. OK B. All right C. Yes D. Pardon 【答案】C ⑥ - Could you pass me the salt and pepper? - ______. A. Sorry, I didn't know what you mean. B. Ok, here you are. C. No, I won't. D. I don't know. 【答案】B ⑦ - Bring me the bill, please. - ______ A. You are welcome. B. Please wait for a moment, sir. C. I'll hurry up. D. Be quick. 【答案】B ⑧ - May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already. - ______ A. Yes, please go on. B. Of course, sir. C. That is the menu, sir. D. Here you are, sir. 【答案】D ⑨ - Would you like something to drink first?
A.We have three Tsingtao beers. B.Here's the menu. C.Follow me,please. D.I'm sorry,sir. 【答案】A 10-Good evening,gentlemen.Have you made a reservation? A.Thank you very much. B.Two beers. C.No.I'm afraid we haven't. D.Yes,please. 【答案】C
- ______ A. We have three Tsingtao beers. B. Here’s the menu. C. Follow me, please. D. I’m sorry, sir. 【答案】A ⑩ - Good evening, gentlemen. Have you made a reservation? - ______ A. Thank you very much. B. Two beers. C. No. I'm afraid we haven't. D. Yes, please. 【答案】C