正误判断题习题与解析 Passage 5: Pl Weather has a great influence on people.It influences people's health, intelligence(智力)and feelings. P2 In August,it is very hot in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart disease (and other kind of health problems during the month. In the Northeast and Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. P3 The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1982 study by scientists,the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level.So storms can increase intelligence.However,very hot weather can lower it.Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year. P4 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather.In hot summer weather,on the other hand,fat people may feel unhappy.The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry. P5 Are you feeling sick,sad,tired or very intelligent today?The weather may be the cause. (231 words) 1.If thin people feel unhappy,the weather may be very cold. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“如果瘦人感到不开心的时候，天气有可能会 非常冷”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章第四段第二句 话是“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”,这句话几乎和题干的意思一致。所 以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的
正误判断题习题与解析 Passage 5: P1 Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people’s health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. P2 In August, it is very hot in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart disease (疾病) and other kind of health problems during the month. In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March. P3 The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence. However, very hot weather can lower it. Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year. P4 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months and they may feel unhappy during cold weather. In hot summer weather, on the other hand, fat people may feel unhappy. The summer heat may make them tired and they are easy to get angry. P5 Are you feeling sick, sad, tired or very intelligent today? The weather may be the cause. （231 words） 1. If thin people feel unhappy, the weather may be very cold. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“如果瘦人感到不开心的时候，天气有可能会 非常冷”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章第四段第二句 话是“Winter may be a bad time for thin people.”，这句话几乎和题干的意思一致。所 以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的
2.Students in the U.S.usually do badly on exams in December. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“在美国十二月份考试时，学生通常会表现的 比较糟糕”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章中第三段中 有句话是“Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year..”,这句话表明天气越热学生在考试中的表现则越差。所以我们确定题目的这 句话是错误的。 3.People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in March. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“美国东北部地区的人们通常在三月份时会得 心脏病”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章第二段有句话 "In the Northeast and Middle West,it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March..(在美国东北部地区和中西部地区，有的时候天气很热有 的时候天气很冷。二月或三月的时候这些地区的人们有可能会因为天气的变化而患心脏方面 的疾病)”，这句话和题干的意思一致。所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的。 4.Storms can increase student's IQ.This discovery was made by 1982 students. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“暴风雪能够提高学生的智力，这是由1982名 学生们所发现的”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章中最 后一段有句话“For example,inal982 study by scientists,the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm,but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level,So storms can increase intelligence.”,这句话谈到暴风雪 能够提高学生智力的这个结论是1982年由科学家们通过观察所得出的。所以我们确定题目的
2. Students in the U.S. usually do badly on exams in December. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“在美国十二月份考试时，学生通常会表现的 比较糟糕”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章中第三段中 有句话是“Students in the United States often do badly on exams in the hot months of the year.”，这句话表明天气越热学生在考试中的表现则越差。所以我们确定题目的这 句话是错误的。 3. People in the Northeast of America usually have heart disease in March. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“美国东北部地区的人们通常在三月份时会得 心脏病”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章第二段有句话 是“In the Northeast and Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these places may have heart disease after the weather changes in February or March.（在美国东北部地区和中西部地区，有的时候天气很热有 的时候天气很冷。二月或三月的时候这些地区的人们有可能会因为天气的变化而患心脏方面 的疾病）”，这句话和题干的意思一致。所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的。 4. Storms can increase student’s IQ. This discovery was made by 1982 students. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“暴风雪能够提高学生的智力，这是由1982名 学生们所发现的”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章中最 后一段有句话“For example, in a 1982 study by scientists, the IQ scores of a group of students were very high during a storm, but after the storm their IQ scores were lower than usual level. So storms can increase intelligence.”，这句话谈到暴风雪 能够提高学生智力的这个结论是1982年由科学家们通过观察所得出的。所以我们确定题目的
这句话是错误的。 5.The best title for this passage is "Weather and Health." A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道主旨题，本句的意思是“这篇文章最合适的题目是‘气候与健康'”。 文章中第一句话是“Weather has a great influence on people.It influences people's health,intelligence and feelings.”,它讲到天气会对人类产生很大的影响。它会影响 人类的健康、智力以及情绪。文章接下来的几段就这三方面的影响展开了叙述。因为不是单 纯只讲到了对健康的影响，所以我们确定题目的这句话是错误的
这句话是错误的。 5. The best title for this passage is "Weather and Health." A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道主旨题，本句的意思是“这篇文章最合适的题目是‘气候与健康’”。 文章中第一句话是“Weather has a great influence on people. It influences people's health, intelligence and feelings.”，它讲到天气会对人类产生很大的影响。它会影响 人类的健康、智力以及情绪。文章接下来的几段就这三方面的影响展开了叙述。因为不是单 纯只讲到了对健康的影响，所以我们确定题目的这句话是错误的