天气交际用语习题与解析 -It's very cold and damp. A.How's the weather today? B.Was it raining last night? C.Might it have rained a lot? D.What's the weather? 【答案】A 【解析】dam即意为“潮湿”，此句是属于根据答案找出问题，根据答案可以看出是对询 问天气状况做出的回答。选项B意为“昨晚下雨了吗？”，问句与回答无关：选项C意为“可 能下了很多雨吧”，问句也与回答无关：选项D是询问天气的句子，但是句型不完整，正确 的说法应为“What's the weather like?”;选项A是询问天气的正确句型，因此是正确 答案。 【译文】天气很冷，也很潮湿。 【拓展】谈论天气的用语 (1)Fine day,? A.is it B.what's it C.isn't it D.isn't that 【答案】C 【解析】此题是反义疑问句的用法。Fine day是省略句，完整的句子应该是：It is fine day.反义疑问句的构成如下：前半部分是肯定句，后半部分用否定疑问句：前半部分是否 定句，后半部分用肯定疑问句。回答时和t引导的一般疑问句的回答方式一样，肯定回答 是：Yes,itis.否定回答是：No,it isn't.因此选项C是正确答案。 【译文】天气真好，不是吗？ (2)-It's a lovely day,isn't it? A.No,it's impossible. B.No,you're joking. C.You are right. D.Yes,it is. 【答案】D
天气交际用语习题与解析 - _______? - It’s very cold and damp. A. How’s the weather today? B. Was it raining last night? C. Might it have rained a lot? D. What’s the weather? 【答案】A 【解析】damp 意为“潮湿”，此句是属于根据答案找出问题，根据答案可以看出是对询 问天气状况做出的回答。选项 B 意为“昨晚下雨了吗？”，问句与回答无关；选项 C 意为“可 能下了很多雨吧”，问句也与回答无关；选项 D 是询问天气的句子，但是句型不完整，正确 的说法应为“What’s the weather like?”; 选项 A 是询问天气的正确句型，因此是正确 答案。 【译文】天气很冷，也很潮湿。 【拓展】谈论天气的用语 （1）Fine day, _______? A. is it B. what’s it C. isn’t it D. isn’t that 【答案】C 【解析】 此题是反义疑问句的用法。Fine day 是省略句，完整的句子应该是：It is fine day. 反义疑问句的构成如下：前半部分是肯定句，后半部分用否定疑问句；前半部分是否 定句，后半部分用肯定疑问句。回答时和 it 引导的一般疑问句的回答方式一样，肯定回答 是：Yes, it is. 否定回答是：No, it isn’t. 因此选项 C 是正确答案。 【译文】天气真好，不是吗？ （2）- It’s a lovely day, isn’t it? - _______. A. No, it’s impossible. B. No, you’re joking. C. You are right. D. Yes, it is. 【答案】D
【解析】此题是反义疑问句的回答方法。反义疑问句的构成如下：前半部分是肯定句， 后半部分用否定疑问句：前半部分是否定句，后半部分用肯定疑问句。如果事实是肯定的， 就用yes,事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分 用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no 要译成“是”。如：You aren't Chinese,are you?回答时若不是中国人为：Yes,Iam.(不， 我是)：若是中国人为：No,I'mnot.(是的，我不是)。因此选项D是正确答案。 【译文】天气很好，不是吗？ (3)- today. Yes.It was even hotter than yesterday. A.It's so cold B.It's so wet C.It's so hot D.It's so windy 【答案】C 【解析】hotter为hot的比较级形式，意为“更热”：even用来修饰形容词的比较级形 式，此题是属于根据回答来选择问句。通过回答可以看出把昨天的天气和今天的天气进行了 比较，得出结论是今天比昨天更热。比较四个选项之后得出只有选项C是正确答案。 【译文】是的，今天比昨天更热。 【考点小结】 在英语国家，天气是人们经常谈论的话题。一方面是因为天气变化对人们的工作、 学习和日常生活影响较大，并且天气变化无常，有时晴有时雨，故天气现象值得一谈：另一 方面因为谈论天气不涉及个人隐私，是人们攀谈时最轻松的话题，陌生人之间闲聊常从天气 说起，故谈论天气具有交际功能。 1.询问天气状况常用的句型 What's the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather tomorrow? 明天的天气怎么样？ What's the weather like in winter in Beijing? 冬天北京的天气怎么样？ What will the weather be like at the weekends? 周末的天气会怎样呢？ What's it like outside today? 今天外面怎么样？ What does the weather forecast say? 天气预报说什么？ What's the weather report for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报是什么？ What's the temperature today? 今天的气温怎么样？ 2.回答天气状况常用的句型 It's warmer than yesterday. 比昨天热
【解析】此题是反义疑问句的回答方法。反义疑问句的构成如下：前半部分是肯定句， 后半部分用否定疑问句；前半部分是否定句，后半部分用肯定疑问句。如果事实是肯定的， 就用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分 用肯定式提问时，回答 yes 或 no 与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的 yes 要译成“不”，no 要译成“是”。如：You aren’t Chinese, are you? 回答时若不是中国人为：Yes, I am.(不， 我是)； 若是中国人为：No, I’m not.(是的，我不是)。因此选项 D 是正确答案。 【译文】天气很好，不是吗？ （3）- _______today. - Yes. It was even hotter than yesterday. A. It’s so cold B. It’s so wet C. It’s so hot D. It’s so windy 【答案】C 【解析】hotter 为 hot 的比较级形式，意为“更热”；even 用来修饰形容词的比较级形 式，此题是属于根据回答来选择问句。通过回答可以看出把昨天的天气和今天的天气进行了 比较，得出结论是今天比昨天更热。比较四个选项之后得出只有选项 C 是正确答案。 【译文】是的，今天比昨天更热。 【考点小结】 在英语国家，天气是人们经常谈论的话题。一方面是因为天气变化对人们的工作、 学习和日常生活影响较大，并且天气变化无常，有时晴有时雨，故天气现象值得一谈；另一 方面因为谈论天气不涉及个人隐私，是人们攀谈时最轻松的话题，陌生人之间闲聊常从天气 说起，故谈论天气具有交际功能。 1. 询问天气状况常用的句型 What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather tomorrow? 明天的天气怎么样？ What’s the weather like in winter in Beijing? 冬天北京的天气怎么样？ What will the weather be like at the weekends? 周末的天气会怎样呢？ What’s it like outside today? 今天外面怎么样？ What does the weather forecast say? 天气预报说什么？ What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报是什么？ What’s the temperature today? 今天的气温怎么样？ 2. 回答天气状况常用的句型 It’s warmer than yesterday. 比昨天热
It's hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。 It's twenty degrees Centigrade today./seven degrees below zero.今天是摄氏 25度/零下7度。 The highest temperature will drop below zero. 最高温度将降到零度以下。 Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. 希望明天是个好天气。 Do you think that we are going to have snow today? 你认为今天会下雪吗？ It seems to be clearing up. 似乎要放晴了。 3.评论天气状况常用的句型 (I)评论天气常用到反义疑问句，例如It is a lovely day,.isn'tit?反义疑问句又 称附加疑问句，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之 后，用逗号隔开。因此，反义疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问”两部分组成，一般遵循的原则 是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。例如： It's rather hot today,isn't it? 天气很热，不是吗？ Beautiful day,isn't it? 天气不错，不是吗？ (2)评论天气常用到感叹句，感叹句由“what”和“how”引导，常见句型为“how+形 容词+主语+谓语”，“what+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语构成”。 What a nice day (it is)! 天气真好！ What a downpour! 好大的雨啊！ How terrible the weather is! 多糟糕的天气啊！ How awful！ 多可怕！ 评论天气状况常用的句型 Do you like the weather in here? 你喜欢这儿的天气吗？ What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京的天气怎么样？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ What's your favorite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 【专项练习】 1-The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. A.I believer not. B.I hope not. C.I hope so. D.That's wrong. 【答案】C 2-What's the weather like??
It’s hotter and hotter. 天气越来越热。 It’s twenty degrees Centigrade today./seven degrees below zero. 今天是摄氏 25 度/零下 7 度。 The highest temperature will drop below zero. 最高温度将降到零度以下。 Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. 希望明天是个好天气。 Do you think that we are going to have snow today? 你认为今天会下雪吗？ It seems to be clearing up. 似乎要放晴了。 3. 评论天气状况常用的句型 (1)评论天气常用到反义疑问句，例如 It is a lovely day, isn’t it?反义疑问句又 称附加疑问句，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之 后，用逗号隔开。因此，反义疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问”两部分组成，一般遵循的原则 是：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。例如： It’s rather hot today, isn’t it? 天气很热，不是吗？ Beautiful day, isn’t it? 天气不错，不是吗？ (2)评论天气常用到感叹句，感叹句由“what”和 “how”引导，常见句型为“how+形 容词+主语+谓语”，“what+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语构成”。 What a nice day (it is)! 天气真好！ What a downpour! 好大的雨啊！ How terrible the weather is! 多糟糕的天气啊！ How awful! 多可怕！ 评论天气状况常用的句型 Do you like the weather in here? 你喜欢这儿的天气吗？ What do you think of the weather in Beijing? 你认为北京的天气怎么样？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ What’s your favorite season? 你最喜欢的季节是什么？ 【专项练习】 ① - The weather report says it will rain tomorrow. - _______. A. I believer not. B. I hope not. C. I hope so. D. That’s wrong. 【答案】C ② - What’s the weather like??
A.I like the weather. B.It's sunny. C.I don't like the weather. D.It's rain. 【答案】B 3-It seems to be clearing up. -That will be a nice change,? A.isn't it B.won't it C.can't it D.doesn't it 【答案】B 4-What's the temperature today? - A.Just so-so B.not too C.It's ten below zero D.Yes,it is 【答案】C 5-Do you like the weather in North China? -Not really,butnow. A.I fit it B.I am used to it C.I used to it D.I agree to it 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语“be used to doing”表示“习惯做某事”；另外还有“used to do” 表示“过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了”：“be used to do”表示“被用来做某事”。 6-I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? That's a good idea. A.Let's look through the paper B.Let's listen to the weather report on the radio
- _______. A. I like the weather. B. It’s sunny. C. I don’t like the weather. D. It’s rain. 【答案】B ③ - It seems to be clearing up. - That will be a nice change, ______? A. isn’t it B. won’t it C. can’t it D. doesn’t it 【答案】B ④ – What’s the temperature today? - ______. A. Just so-so B. not too C. It’s ten below zero D. Yes, it is 【答案】C ⑤ - Do you like the weather in North China? - Not really, but ______ now. A. I fit it B. I am used to it C. I used to it D. I agree to it 【答案】B 【解析】动词短语“be used to doing” 表示“习惯做某事”；另外还有“used to do” 表示“过去常常做某事，而现在往往不做了”；“be used to do”表示“被用来做某事”。 ⑥ - I wonder what the weather is going to be like tomorrow? - ______. - That’s a good idea. A. Let’s look through the paper B. Let’s listen to the weather report on the radio
C.Better be care of the radio D.Pay attention to the radio 【答案】B ⑦- -It certainly is.The sun is shining and there is a pleasant breeze. -It's lovely. A.What nice it is! B.How nice it is here! C.It is like spring here. D.What a good day here! 【答案】B ⑧- Yes,a bit cold,though. A.Cold weather,isn't it? B.Bad weather,don't you think? C.Freezing,isn't it? D.Nice day,isn't it? 【答案】D ⑨- today? It's nice and warm. A.What's the weather B.What's the weather like C.How is the weather like D.How does the weather look like 【答案】B 10-What's the weather like in summer here? A.It's cold and windy. B.I don't know. C.I don't like it. D.It's hot and humid 【答案】D
C. Better be care of the radio D. Pay attention to the radio 【答案】B ⑦ - ______. - It certainly is. The sun is shining and there is a pleasant breeze. - It’s lovely. A. What nice it is! B. How nice it is here! C. It is like spring here. D. What a good day here! 【答案】B ⑧ - ______? - Yes, a bit cold, though. A. Cold weather, isn’t it? B. Bad weather, don’t you think? C. Freezing, isn’t it? D. Nice day, isn’t it? 【答案】D ⑨ - ______ today? - It’s nice and warm. A. What’s the weather B. What’s the weather like C. How is the weather like D. How does the weather look like 【答案】B ⑩ - What’s the weather like in summer here? - ______. A. It’s cold and windy. B. I don’t know. C. I don’t like it. D. It’s hot and humid 【答案】D