中国财务会计研究综述 A Review of financial Accounting Research in China 陈晓蔡祥李静
中国财务会计研究综述 A Review of Financial Accounting Research in China 陈晓 蔡祥 李静
结构 Outline 分析框架 Framework ●文献评述 Literature review 中国实证财务会计研究中存在的基本问 a Weakness in current research 中国实证会计研究的未来发展方向 Future directions
结构 Outline ⚫ 分析框架 Framework ⚫ 文献评述 Literature Review ⚫ 中国实证财务会计研究中存在的基本问 题 Weakness in current research ⚫ 中国实证会计研究的未来发展方向 Future Directions
中国实证研究的发展 Development of Empirical Accounting Research in China 我国实证研究发展的原因 Driving Forces 证券市场的发展为实证研究提供了丰富的课题 和数据 Development of capital market 海外学者的推动 Efforts of oversea scholars 博士生教学方式的变革 Trian Reform of PhD Program
中国实证研究的发展 Development of Empirical Accounting Research in China ⚫ 我国实证研究发展的原因 Driving Forces – 证券市场的发展为实证研究提供了丰富的课题 和数据 Development of capital market – 海外学者的推动 Efforts of Oversea Scholars – 博士生教学方式的变革 Trian Reform of PhD Program
会计信息的编报视角 Financial Reporting Perspective ●会计制度的选择与影响 Accounting System Choice ●盈余管理 Earnings management ●会计政策选择 Accounting Policy Choice ●盈利预测 Earnings forecast
会计信息的编报视角 Financial Reporting Perspective ⚫ 会计制度的选择与影响 Accounting System Choice ⚫ 盈余管理 Earnings Management ⚫ 会计政策选择 Accounting Policy Choice ⚫ 盈利预测 Earnings Forecast
会计制度的选择与影响 Choice of Accounting Policy and Its Impact ●研究内容:会计准则的差异及其影响 Difference and Impact of Accounting standards CAS VS IAS ●主要文献: Literature 李树华(1997); 李东平(1999) Lin, Chen(1999) Chen,Gu和Su(1999) 李东平(2000a) 李东平(2000b);
会计制度的选择与影响 Choice of Accounting Policy and Its Impact ⚫ 研究内容:会计准则的差异及其影响 Difference and Impact of Accounting Standards: CAS vs IAS ⚫ 主要文献: Literature 李树华(1997); 李东平(1999); Lin,Chen(1999); Chen,Gul和Su(1999); 李东平(2000a) ; 李东平(2000b) ;
主要发现 Main Findings B股和H股公司税后净利润的境内外报告存在 着巨大的差异 Significant difference in reported earnings based on cas and ias for B-share and H-share companies 这种差异具有逐渐下降的趋势 The difference is decreasing over years 境内外会让师事务所的关系对于净利润差异 真有比較重要的影响 The difference is affected by the relationship between domestic and oversea auditors
主要发现 Main Findings ⚫ B股和H股公司税后净利润的境内外报告存在 着巨大的差异; Significant difference in reported earnings based on CAS and IAS for B-share and H-share companies ⚫ 这种差异具有逐渐下降的趋势; The difference is decreasing over years ⚫ 境内外会计师事务所的关系对于净利润差异 具有比较重要的影响; The difference is affected by the relationship between domestic and oversea auditors
局限性 Limitations 在差异的截面解释上,基本上是从会计制度与审 计师的层面寻求原因,对于上市公司本身的行为 动机则考虑不够; Cross-sectional explanations focus on the accounting system and auditor while ignore the motivation of listed companies 上述研究主要着眼于 采用的不同会计体系对 于会计数据所产生的 花隔 求的是信息横向可 比性的增强,对于这种体系本身的纵向变革所 生的总体效应仍然缺乏了解; Need to understand the overall effect of the system change(introduction of accounting standards to existing system)
局限性 Limitations ⚫ 在差异的截面解释上,基本上是从会计制度与审 计师的层面寻求原因,对于上市公司本身的行为 动机则考虑不够; Cross-sectional explanations focus on the accounting system and auditor, while ignore the motivation of listed companies ⚫ 上述研究主要着眼于并行采用的不同会计体系对 于会计数据所产生的影响,寻 求的是信息横向可 比性的增强,对于这种体系本身的纵向变革所产 生的总体效应仍然缺乏了解; Need to understand the overall effect of the system change (introduction of accounting standards to existing system)
盈余管理与会计政策选择 Earnings Management and Accounting Policy Choice ●盈余管理的研究往往从某种特定的经济动机出 发,寻找盈余管理动机存在的证据及其方式 Earnings Management research try to find evidence of existence and methods of earnings management by focusing on specific economic incentive ●会计政策选择的研究则是从具体的选择结果出 发,探讨特定会计政策背后的经济动机; Accounting Policy Choice analyzes the incentive based on the policy chosen
盈余管理与会计政策选择 Earnings Management and Accounting Policy Choice ⚫ 盈余管理的研究往往从某种特定的经济动机出 发,寻找盈余管理动机存在的证据及其方式; Earnings Management research try to find evidence of existence and methods of earnings management by focusing on specific economic incentive ⚫ 会计政策选择的研究则是从具体的选择结果出 发,探讨特定会计政策背后的经济动机; Accounting Policy Choice analyzes the incentive based on the policy chosen
盈余管理动机 Incentive of Earnings management ●西方 Western 资本市场动机; Capital market Incentive 基于会计盈余数据的契约动机; Contract based on the accounting numbers 迎合或规避政府监管的动机; Government Regulation 中国 China 圈钱 Capital Suction 坐庄 Stock Price Manipulation 保级 Maintain Listing Right
盈余管理动机 Incentive of Earnings Management ⚫ 西方 Western – 资本市场动机; Capital Market Incentive – 基于会计盈余数据的契约动机; Contract based on the accounting numbers – 迎合或规避政府监管的动机; Government Regulation ⚫ 中国 China – 圈钱 Capital Suction – 坐庄 Stock Price Manipulation – 保级 Maintain Listing Right
主要文献 Literatures on Em in China ●IPO过程中的财务包装: Aharony,Lee,Wong(2000); 林舒,魏明海 (2000); Financial Packaging in IPO ●配股动机:蒋义宏(1998b);刘杰(1999);孙铮 王跃堂(1999);陈小悦,肖星,过晓燕(2000); 章永奎(2000); Earnings Management for Right Offering ●亏损公司的盈余管理:陆建桥(1999;陈晓,戴翠 玉(2002),薛爽(2003) Earnings management for Loss firms ●政府的盈余管理行为:陈晓,李静(2001); Earnings management by Government
主要文献 Literatures on EM in China ⚫ IPO 过程中的财务包装: Aharony, Lee,Wong(2000); 林舒,魏明海(2000); Financial Packaging in IPO ⚫ 配股动机: 蒋义宏(1998b);刘杰(1999);孙铮, 王跃堂(1999);陈小悦,肖星,过晓燕(2000); 章永奎(2000); Earnings Management for Right Offering ⚫ 亏损公司的盈余管理:陆建桥(1999);陈晓,戴翠 玉(2002),薛爽(2003) Earnings Management for Loss Firms ⚫ 政府的盈余管理行为:陈晓,李静(2001); Earnings Management by Government