《综合英语》课程教学资源（教案讲义）Book 3 Unit 7 The chaser.doc_大学文库

基础英语C 综合教程Book3Unim7 IⅢWord comparison Group 1:A.tag B.head C.label D.entitle Tag means to attach a tag to something,or to give someone or something a name or title If a page is headed with aparticular name.title,image,etc.,it has it on the top. Label means to attach a label onto something or write information on something.or to use a word or phrase to describe.but often unfairlyor E means to give someone the official right to do or have something.if a book,play,etc.is something.that is its name His teammates have tagged him with a second nickname. The page was headed"Expenses". lly get es attention from teachers. Group2:A.scornful B.proud C.sorrowful D.afraid Scomful means showing great disrespect for somebody or something Pd means feeling pleased about something that you have done something that you own.o Sorowful means very sad Afraid means frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen. He was soful of begging as a professi I'm proud to say that all my children had a good education. He looked like he was in his early forties with thin,wavy gray hair and a sorrowful expression. I am afraid there will be a good deal of suffering among the poor this winter. Group3:A.mechanical B.technical C.sentimental D.logical Mechanical means affectingor involving a machine. Techmical means having or giving special and usually practical knowledge,especially of an industrial or scientific subiect. Someone who is sentimental is easily affected by emotions such as love,sympathy,sadness,etc. often in a way that seems silly to other people. according to the rus of havingor showing good clear reasoning The company produces mechanical parts for airplane engines Many books on furniture making are too technical or require artistic skills I suppose we get more sentimental as we growolder. She's a clear and logical thinker Group4:A.discipline B.code C.key D.principle Discipline is a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behavior and obey rules. Code means a set of rules,laws,or principles that tell people 8

基础英语 C 综合教程 Book 3 Unit 7 8 III Word comparison Group 1: A. tag B. head C. label D. entitle Tag means to attach a tag to something, or to give someone or something a name or title. If a page is headed with a particular name, title, image, etc., it has it on the top. Label means to attach a label onto something or write information on something, or to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly or incorrectly. Entitle means to give someone the official right to do or have something; if a book, play, etc. is entitled something, that is its name. His teammates have tagged him with a second nickname. The page was headed “Expenses”. Children who are labeled “slow” usually get less attention from teachers. The last song is entitled “Into the Woods”. Group 2: A. scornful B. proud C. sorrowful D. afraid Scornful means showing great disrespect for somebody or something. Proud means feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to. Sorrowful means very sad. Afraid means frightened because you think that you may get hurt or that something bad may happen. He was scornful of begging as a profession. I’m proud to say that all my children had a good education. He looked like he was in his early forties with thin, wavy gray hair and a sorrowful expression. I am afraid there will be a good deal of suffering among the poor this winter. Group 3: A. mechanical B. technical C. sentimental D. logical Mechanical means affecting or involving a machine. Technical means having or giving special and usually practical knowledge, especially of an industrial or scientific subject. Someone who is sentimental is easily affected by emotions such as love, sympathy, sadness, etc., often in a way that seems silly to other people. Logical means according to the rules of logic, or having or showing good clear reasoning. The company produces mechanical parts for airplane engines. Many books on furniture making are too technical or require artistic skills. I suppose we get more sentimental as we grow older. She’s a clear and logical thinker. Group 4: A. discipline B. code C. key D. principle Discipline is a way of training someone so that they learn to control their behavior and obey rules. Code means a set of rules, laws, or principles that tell people

基础英语C 综合教程Book3Unt7 how to behave. Key means the part of aplan,ete.that will make it possible for Principle means a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong that influences how you behave;it also means the basic idea that a plan or system is based on. Many schools are lacking in discipline. Building codes have be Inall types of advice work,listening is the key. The principle governing the world of physics are unchanging Group 5:A.number B.calculate C.figure D.estimate Nmber meanstogivea number tosomething that is part Calculate means to find out how much something will cost,how long something will take.etcby using numbers. Figare means to be an important part of a process.event.or situation or to be included in something:it also means to form a particular opinion after thinking about a situation. Estimate means to try to judge the value,size.speed,of something.without calculating it exactly. Ifyou don't number your answers,how will I know which questions they refer to? I began calculating how long it would take to get to the airport ifI left at 4:00. The operation went fine,and they figure he'll be home next week Analysts estimate the business about 135 millionast year Group6:A.point B.mark C.score D.number Point is one of the marks or numbers that shows your score in a game or sport. Mark (especially British English)is a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student's work is means the number of points a student has earned for correct answers in a test Number isa word or sign that represents an amount or a quantity. Indarts,you get 50points for hitting the bullseye Her marks hav a lot lower this The scoreboard,and the crowd All the doors on this side of the street have odd numbers Group 7:A.lofty B.stupid C.superior D.advanced means having low level of.tht you have leaming o understanding things. Superior means better,more powerful,more effective,etc.than a similar person or thing. especially one that you are competing against. nd eans studyingo dealing withashoo having

基础英语 C 综合教程 Book 3 Unit 7 9 how to behave. Key means the part of a plan, action, etc. that will make it possible for it to succeed. Principle means a moral rule or belief about what is right and wrong, that influences how you behave; it also means the basic idea that a plan or system is based on. Many schools are lacking in discipline. Building codes have been strengthened following the earthquake. In all types of advice work, listening is the key. The principle governing the world of physics are unchanging. Group 5: A. number B. calculate C. figure D. estimate Number means to give a number to something that is part of an ordered set or list. Calculate means to find out how much something will cost, how long something will take, etc., by using numbers. Figure means to be an important part of a process, event, or situation, or to be included in something; it also means to form a particular opinion after thinking about a situation. Estimate means to try to judge the value, size, speed, cost, etc. of something, without calculating it exactly. If you don’t number your answers, how will I know which questions they refer to? I began calculating how long it would take to get to the airport if I left at 4:00. The operation went fine, and they figure he’ll be home next week Analysts estimate the business earned about $135 million last year. Group 6: A. point B. mark C. score D. number Point is one of the marks or numbers that shows your score in a game or sport. Mark (especially British English) is a letter or number given by a teacher to show how good a student’s work is. Score is the number of points that each team or player has won in a game or competition; it also means the number of points a student has earned for correct answers in a test. Number is a word or sign that represents an amount or a quantity. In darts, you get 50 points for hitting the bullseye Her marks have been a lot lower this term. The final score went up on the scoreboard, and the crowd let out a roar. All the doors on this side of the street have odd numbers Group 7: A. lofty B. stupid C. superior D. advanced Lofty ideas, beliefs, attitudes, etc. show high standards or high moral qualities. Stupid means having a low level of intelligence, so that you have difficulty learning or understanding things. Superior means better, more powerful, more effective, etc. than a similar person or thing, especially one that you are competing against. Advanced means studying or dealing with a school subject at a difficult level; it also means having

基础英语 C 综合教程 Book 3 Unit 7 10 reached a late point in time or development. Globalization is no longer a lofty ideal. Poor Larry’s too stupid to realize when you’re making fun of him. They claimed that a vegetarian diet was superior to a meat diet. Many of the nations of Southeast Asia will one day be as advanced as Japan or South Korea. Group 8: A. clever B. smart C. intelligent D. modern Clever (especially British English) means able to learn and understand things quickly, or able to use your intelligence to get what you want, especially in a slightly dishonest way. Smart (especially American English) means intelligent or sensible; it also means trying to seem clever in a disrespectful way. An intelligent person has a high level of mental ability and is good at understanding ideas and thinking clearly; an intelligent comment, question, conversation, etc. shows that you have thought about something carefully and understand it well. Modern (only before noun) means belonging to the present time or most recent time; it also means made or done using the most recent designs or methods. Gibson met a clever classmate who had built his own radio transmitter. Kelly wasn’t sure if she was smart enough to go to law school. Anne was surprised to hear such an intelligent question coming from a very small child. Drugs have become the plague of the modern world. scornful adj.: showing great disrespect for somebody or something They are openly scornful of the new plan. Her scornful laugh greatly embarrassed me. a scornful smile 轻蔑的笑 scornful words 挖苦话 scornful of material things 藐视物质方面的享受 Grammar exercises Articles : Articles have generic and specific reference. When we say the reference is generic, we are talking about any member representative of a class of people or things. All the three forms of article (the, a(n), and zero) can be used generically to refer to the member of a class as a whole. Specific reference doesn’t refer to a class of people or things in general but to a particular specimen of the class. It falls into two kinds: definite specific reference and indefinite specific reference