基础英语B 综合教程Book2Unit9 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier Teaching Aims: In this unit students arerequired to: 1.Practice reading strategies such as predicting.skimming.guessing. etc. 2.Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student's vocabulary; 3.Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions,role play and interaction activities to help to develop the students'oral communicative abilities; 4.Appreciate and learn some writing skills in the retelling of Text I and practice it along with translation; Get to know some information about The Diary of the Unknown Soldier 5.Do some other after-class exercise including listening and reading to improve students'comprehensive skills
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 1 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier Teaching Aims: In this unit students are required to: 1. Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc. 2. Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich student’s vocabulary; 3. Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction activities to help to develop the students’ oral communicative abilities; 4. Appreciate and learn some writing skills in the retelling of Text I and practice it along with translation; Get to know some information aboutThe Diary of the Unknown Soldier 5. Do some other after-class exercise including listening and reading to improve students’ comprehensive skills
基础英语B 综合教程Book2Uni9 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier-1 Time table 100 minutes Stages Contents Objectives Activities Time Morning report News report Get to know the world 5 mins around them Recitation Unit 8 text1 Consolidate the words and Chain work 10 mins practice speaking HW checking Show their ideas and GW 25 understandings Comments On exercises in each unit 10 mins the exam Break Reading 1 Lead-in discussion Prepare the students for the Question 10 mins Pre-stage coming topic and answ Gist of text I Summarize the main idea 5 mins While-stage Scanning the text Get to know the structure Individual 30mins &PB Homework Work on the For better comprehending 5 mins vocabulary by themselves Morning report(5 mins) Recitation of text 1 of Unit9(10 mins) Text1 L Lead-in: You Never Know Until You Try You never know You give it your best shot You do the best you can. and you've done everything in your power and still "fail"- The truth of the matter is that you haven't failed at all When you reach for your dreams. No matter what they may be. You grow from the reaching. You learn from the trying. You win from the doing II.Text introductio This story is dedicated to all of the unknown soldiers who died while trying to protect the lives of the innocent. 2
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 2 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier- 1 Time table - 100 minutes Stages Contents Objectives Activities Time Morning report News report Get to know the world around them 5 mins Recitation Unit 8 text 1 Consolidate the words and practice speaking Chain work 10 mins HW checking Show their ideas and understandings GW 25 Comments on the exam On exercises in each unit 10 mins Break Reading 1 Pre-stage Lead-in discussion Prepare the students for the coming topic Question and answer 10 mins Gist of text 1 Summarize the main idea 5 mins While-stage Scanning the text Get to know the structure Individual & PB 30mins Homework Work on the vocabulary by themselves For better comprehending of the text on linguistic level 5 mins Morning report (5 mins) Recitation of text 1 of Unit 9 (10 mins) Text 1 I. Lead-in: You Never Know Until You Try You never know until you try, and you never try unless you really try. You give it your best shot, You do the best you can, and you’ve done everything in your power and still "fail" — The truth of the matter is that you haven’t failed at all. When you reach for your dreams, No matter what they may be, You grow from the reaching, You learn from the trying, You win from the doing. II. Text introduction This story is dedicated to all of the unknown soldiers who died while trying to protect the lives of the innocent
基础英语B 综合教程Book2Uni9 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier-2 Time table-100 minutes Stages Contents Objectives Aetivities Time Morning report News report Get to the world around mins them Lead-in Students are supposed to GW 15 mins understand the differences concerning The Diary Culture background To et students mins emotionally involved in the topis Post-reading Structure analysis Understand the 5mins construction of the text Text 1 GW 20 mins Break Text Comprehension Checking students' individual 25 mins Text1 understanding of the tevt pair work Use the newly learnt 10 mins expressions to talk about their own life debate Practice their thinking GW 15 mins Homework Suplemetary reading n aterials Morning report HW Checking The representatives of each group are supposed to report the war conditions I.Cultural background At first it seemed that Germany had won a significant victory.Russia was out of the war and the High Command had realised its ambitions in But the treaty number of serious problems The lengthy deliberations seriously disrupted planning for the German spring offensive that was to begin on 21 March 1918.Over one million men were still in the east to enforce the treaty and to occupy the Ukraine.These forees were badly needed on the Western Front,and the disruption of agriculture due to war and civil war meant that they were able to extract the way rom the former Russian Empire toovercome the shortages at home Most serious of all,although very few of the German and allied troops were attracted to Communism,the Bolshevik appeal for an end to the war met with a powerful resonance and was the direct cause of a wave of strikes beginning in Vienna in January 1918 and spreading to 3
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 3 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier- 2 Time table - 100 minutes Stages Contents Objectives Activities Time Morning report News report Get to the world around them 5 mins Lead-in Students are supposed to understand the differences concerning The Diary GW 15 mins Culture background To get students emotionally involved in the topis 5 mins Post-reading Structure analysis Understand the construction of the text 5 mins Text 1 GW 20 mins Break Text 1 Text Comprehension Checking students’ understanding of the text individual & pair work 25 mins Use the newly learnt expressions to talk about their own life 10 mins debate Practice their thinking GW 15 mins Homework Suplemetary reading materials Morning report HW Checking The representatives of each group are supposed to report the war conditions. I. Cultural background At first it seemed that Germany had won a significant victory. Russia was out of the war and the High Command had realised its annexationist ambitions in the east. But the treaty also caused a number of serious problems. The lengthy deliberations seriously disrupted planning for the German spring offensive that was to begin on 21 March 1918. Over one million men were still in the east to enforce the treaty and to occupy the Ukraine. These forces were badly needed on the Western Front, and the disruption of agriculture due to war and civil war meant that they were able to extract precious little in the way of additional foodstuffs from the former Russian Empire to overcome the shortages at home. Most serious of all, although very few of the German and allied troops were attracted to Communism, the Bolshevik appeal for an end to the war met with a powerful resonance and was the direct cause of a wave of strikes beginning in Vienna in January 1918 and spreading to
基础英语B 综合教程Book2Unit9 Germany. Despite these problems,and although a numbr of senior commanders ere exceedingly sceptical about the chances of success Geman expectations ere high that the across the o Somme battlefields in March would nd the ar with Germany victorious The German Army made astonishing advances in the first few days of the offensive. advancing up to 60 kilometres(38 miles)and destroying the British Fifth Army.But the campaign soon became bogged down and degenerated into a series of limited attacks with no clear II.Structural analysis The first entry the that and his,the escription of The second entry the grim situation the author had during war time and his affection for his family and his rage for "selfish and ignorant"killing and destruction at home III Comprehension questions 0n? 3.how did the unknown soldier view that on-going war?
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 4 Germany. Despite these problems, and although a number of senior commanders were exceedingly sceptical about the chances of success, German expectations were high that the 'Michael' offensive across the old Somme battlefields in March would end the war, with Germany victorious. The German Army made astonishing advances in the first few days of the offensive, advancing up to 60 kilometres (38 miles) and destroying the British Fifth Army. But the campaign soon became bogged down and degenerated into a series of limited attacks with no clear operational goal. II. Structural analysis The first entry the battlefield that the author and his fellow soldiers expected, the description of the enemy’s air raid and the feeling as a lucky survivor The second entry the grim situation the author had during war time and his affection for his family and his rage for “selfish and ignorant” killing and destruction The third entry the author shifted his focus from the approaching death on the battlefield to his envisioned peace at home III Comprehension questions 1. what were his situations in the war in which the unknown soldiers wrote his diary? 2. what was it, as mentioned in all the three entries, that encouraged the unknown soldier to live on? 3. how did the unknown soldier view that on-going war?
基础英语B 综合教程Book2Uni9 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier-3 Time table-100 minutes Stages Contents Activities Time Morning report News report Get to the world around mins them report Discussion Review the knowledge of 15 mins diary Role play Understand how the story 0 mins is constructed Break Word comparison To get students practice the Q&A 15 mins Exercises words and phrases leamnt on the topics Gram 15 mins Exercises 20 mins Homework reading extensively on the net about the topic Morning report Word comparison Group 1:A.innocent B.guilty C.guiltless D.free E.accused means (of a person)not guilty of a particular crime,or having no knowledge of the unpleasant and evil things in life,or (of a thing)harmlessly intended. Don be so innocent as to believe everything the politicians tell you. Guilty means having broken a law or disobeved a rule. He have done something because he's lookingso gulty These men are guiltless and should go free Free means not limited or controlled. Please feel free to interrupt me ifyou don't understand anything. Accus means charged with do something wrong.crim 、 The company stands accused of failing to safeguard the publi Group2:A.aftermath B.scene C.photo D.situation E.result Afermath means the period which follows an event,accident,etc.,and the effects which it causes. Many more people died in the aftermath of the explosion. apart of a which theaction stays in place What impressed me most about the movie were the scenes filmed in New York Photo means a picture obtained by using a camera and film sensitive to light
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 5 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier- 3 Time table - 100 minutes Stages Contents Objectives Activities Time Morning report News report Get to the world around them Individual report 5 mins Discussion Review the knowledge of diary 15 mins Role play Understand how the story is constructed 30 mins Break Exercises Word comparison To get students practice the words and phrases learnt on the topics Q & A 15 mins Gram 15 mins Exercises 20 mins Homework reading extensively on the net about the topic Morning report Word comparison Group 1: A. innocent B. guilty C. guiltless D. free E. accused Innocent means (of a person) not guilty of a particular crime, or having no knowledge of the unpleasant and evil things in life, or (of a thing) harmlessly intended. Don’t be so innocent as to believe everything the politicians tell you. Guilty means having broken a law or disobeyed a rule. He must have done something wrong, because he’s looking so guilty. Guiltless means not responsible for doing something wrong or committing a crime. These men are guiltless and should go free. Free means not limited or controlled. Please feel free to interrupt me if you don’t understand anything. Accuse means charged with doing something wrong, crime, etc. The company stands accused of failing to safeguard the public. Group 2: A. aftermath B. scene C. photo D. situation E. result Aftermath means the period which follows an event, accident, etc., and the effects which it causes. Many more people died in the aftermath of the explosion. Scene means a part of a play or film in which the action stays in one place for a continuous period of time. What impressed me most about the movie were the scenes filmed in New York. Photo means a picture obtained by using a camera and film sensitive to light
基础英语B 综合教程Book2Unit9 I spent the evening looking at some ofmy old photo albums. particular facts,and events having an effect on a pe on,society,etc. With no rain for the last three years,the country is in a desperate situation Result means something that happens or exists because of something else. The road has being widened.but the result is just more traffic. Group3:A.odds B.ratio C.scale D.probability E.rate Ods means the probability that something will or will not happen The odds are in your favor because you have more experience. Ratio means the relationship between two groups or amounts,which expresses how much bigger one is than the other. en at the conference was ten to one Scale means a set of used tomeasure or compare things How would you rate his work on a scale of one to five? Probabiliry means how likely the thing will happen or be true. The probability of her making a full recovery is quite good. Rate means a level of speed with which something happens or changes,or the number of times it a Although she is recovering from her illness.her rate of progress is quite slow Group4:A.strew B.spread C.distribute D.lay Escatter Srw means to scatter irregularly. Spread means to(cause to)cover,reach or have an effect on a wilder or increasing area. The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind. Distribute means to share or give (something)out to several people.or to spread.scatter or supply (something)over an area The world's wealth is not fairly distributed ber men and men Lay means to put (something)in esp.a flat or horizontal position,usually carefully or for a particular purpose. Perhaps we should lay paper over the floor while we're decorating the room. Scatter means to (cause to)move far apart in different directions.or to cover (a surface)with The policeman his Group5:A.dub B.entitle C.define D.name E.brand Dub means to give(something or someone)a particular name,esp.describing what you think of them The newspapers dubbed the mrse Being unemployed entitles you to free medical teatment. Entrle means to give (someone)the right to door have something. Define means to say what the meaning of(something)is,esp.(a word),or to explain and state the meaning and exact limits of (something). 6
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 6 I spent the evening looking at some of my old photo albums. Situation means a position or state at a particular time; set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc. With no rain for the last three years, the country is in a desperate situation. Result means something that happens or exists because of something else. The road has being widened, but the result is just more traffic. Group 3: A. odds B. ratio C. scale D. probability E. rate Odds means the probability that something will or will not happen. The odds are in your favor because you have more experience. Ratio means the relationship between two groups or amounts, which expresses how much bigger one is than the other. The ratio of men to women at the conference was ten to one. Scale means a set of numbers or other system used to measure or compare things. How would you rate his work on a scale of one to five? Probability means how likely the thing will happen or be true. The probability of her making a full recovery is quite good. Rate means a level of speed with which something happens or changes, or the number of times it happens or changes, within a particular period. Although she is recovering from her illness, her rate of progress is quite slow. Group 4: A. strew B. spread C. distribute D. lay E. scatter Strew means to scatter irregularly. There were papers strewn all over the floor. Spread means to (cause to) cover, reach or have an effect on a wilder or increasing area. The fire spread very rapidly because of the strong wind. Distribute means to share or give (something) out to several people, or to spread, scatter or supply (something) over an area. The world’s wealth is not fairly distributed between women and men. Lay means to put (something) in esp. a flat or horizontal position, usually carefully or for a particular purpose. Perhaps we should lay paper over the floor while we’re decorating the room. Scatter means to (cause to) move far apart in different directions, or to cover (a surface) with things that are far apart in no particular arrangement. The policeman blew his whistle and the students scattered in all directions. Group 5: A. dub B. entitle C. define D. name E. brand Dub means to give (something or someone) a particular name, esp. describing what you think of them. The newspapers dubbed the nurse who murdered several children “Angel of Death”. Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment. Entitle means to give (someone) the right to do or have something. “” Define means to say what the meaning of (something) is, esp. (a word), or to explain and state the meaning and exact limits of (something)
基础英语B 综合教程Book2Unit9 Before I answer your question,could you define your terms a little more? Name means to givea name to(somebody orsomething) On independence,they named the new country Ghana Brand means to say that you think (someone)is (something bad). Because of one minor offence he was branded a common criminal 鸟类观察者a bird spotter Grammarexercises The usage of question words Hyperbaton structure A figure of speech,such as anastrophe or hysteron proteron,using deviation from normal or logical word order to produce an effect,always use the pattern as follows:emphasis word+ predicate+subje when adverb()isa the beginning of the sentence when words with negative meaning are at the beginning of the sentence when words like ONLY,AS,THOUGH are at the beginning of the sentence When adverb like here.there is at the beginning of the sentence There was a sudden gust of wind and away wen his hat In each mom are ten students
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 7 Before I answer your question, could you define your terms a little more? Name means to give a name to (somebody or something). On independence, they named the new country Ghana. Brand means to say that you think (someone) is (something bad). Because of one minor offence he was branded a common criminal. 星探 a talent-spotter 鸟类观察者 a bird spotter Grammar exercises The usage of question words A sentence or an expression that asks a question. Who are you? Hyperbaton structure A figure of speech, such as anastrophe or hysteron proteron, using deviation from normal or logical word order to produce an effect, always use the pattern as follows: emphasis word + predicate + subject when adverb (such as here, there) is at the beginning of the sentence when words with negative meaning are at the beginning of the sentence when words like ONLY, AS, THOUGH are at the beginning of the sentence When adverb like here, there is at the beginning of the sentence There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat. In each room are ten students
基础英语B 综合教程Book2Unit9 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier-4 Time table-100 minutes Stages Contents Obiectives Activities Time Morning report News report Get to the world around Individual 5 mins them report Text 2 Lead-in Prepare the students for the 10 mins topic Comprehension Understand the text better 40 mins questions Break Oral translation To practice translating Q&A 30 mins Exercises skills Writing practice 20 mins Homework Review and previe Morning report Oral activities 1.Gather statistical information on the cruelty of war from the Internet and diseuss what you find. Useful websites http://www bbc co uk/history/war/wwone ttp://www.bbe.couk/historv/war/wwtwo/index.shtml http://www.defenselink.mil/home/photoessavs/200405/p20040526a1.shtml 2.Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve English writing It can help cultivate the habit of thinking in English.What is your opinion? The discussion can be based on the followi ing aspects. 1)Keeping a diaryin Englishc the habit of thinkinginEnglish 2)Practice makes perfect. A sample discussion on the second topie: With the development of globalization.English has become an indispensable tool for sequently,people are more and more concerned with English study.Some people suggest that English learners should keep a diary to enhance their English learning ability. In my case.I am not quite on their side.I am in favor of reading to improve English learning ability. For one thing keeping a diary is a sort of writing which requires some high qualities that might be reign to you Moreover,you can develop a good mastery of how to write idiomatic English through 8
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 8 Unit 9 The Diary of the Unknown Soldier- 4 Time table - 100 minutes Stages Contents Objectives Activities Time Morning report News report Get to the world around them Individual report 5 mins Text 2 Lead-in Prepare the students for the topic 10 mins Comprehension questions Understand the text better 40 mins Break Exercises Oral translation To practice translating skills Q & A 30 mins Writing practice 20 mins Homework Review and preview Morning report Oral activities 1. Gather statistical information on the cruelty of war from the Internet and discuss what you find. Useful websites http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwone/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/war/wwtwo/index.shtml http://www.defenselink.mil/home/photoessays/200405/p20040526a1.shtml 2. Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve English writing. It can help cultivate the habit of thinking in English. What is your opinion? The discussion can be based on the following aspects. 1) Keeping a diary in English can help cultivate the habit of thinking in English. 2) Practice makes perfect. A sample discussion on the second topic: With the development of globalization, English has become an indispensable tool for communication. Consequently, people are more and more concerned with English study. Some people suggest that English learners should keep a diary to enhance their English learning ability. In my case, I am not quite on their side. I am in favor of reading to improve English learning ability. For one thing, keeping a diary is a sort of writing which requires some high qualities that might be difficult for English learners, especially elementary learners. However, reading can help solve this problem. While reading, you can pay special attention to the use of words that seem foreign to you. Moreover, you can develop a good mastery of how to write idiomatic English through
基础英语B 综合教程Book2Unit9 appreciating native writers'works.Fo another thing reading can broaden your horizon which will be helpful fo you to stand out among othe English learners and as it can foster you ability to contemplate in a different perspective which keeping a diary definitely cannot do because nothing new comes to your mind. In conclusion,to some extent,keeping a diary is a kind of repeated activity,which may keep you at the same level.However.reading can make a big difference in helping you improve your Englis earning ability,especially writing ability Oral translation Writing practice
基础英语 B 综合教程 Book 2 Unit 9 9 appreciating native writers’ works. For another thing, reading can broaden your horizon, which will be helpful for you to stand out among other English learners and also, it can foster your ability to contemplate in a different perspective which keeping a diary definitely cannot do because nothing new comes to your mind. In conclusion, to some extent, keeping a diary is a kind of repeated activity, which may keep you at the same level. However, reading can make a big difference in helping you improve your English learning ability, especially writing ability. Oral translation Writing practice