四川外语学院：《英语口译》课程教学资源（教案讲义）通用口译II教案.doc_大学文库

要加强学生课外听力训练。扩大学生背景知识。进一步训练学生对主要和次要信息的处理能力,尤其是断句、利用背景知识的能力。主要问题: 1)第二个语段中的时态误听造成了理解错误 2)在第四个语段的听译中,有学生望文生义,没有考虑语境,也没有进行必行必要的逻辑推理,如把 Journey, destination理解为“人生旅途、奋斗目标”。 3)第二篇材料出现的主要问题:背景知识不够;部分学生没有很好地跟上讲话人的逻辑附听译材料: Preparing for Campus Interviews Job hunting -- My own experience It is certainly true that job hunting can be fun or can be stressful. It depends on us how we take it. The process of job hunting, especially for the first job after graduation from college, is really stressful at the beginning. This is due to various causes,such as family demands or concems of the family members, friends influence whereby they are perhaps not as smart as you but found a good job, and friends having good and high salary jobs. All this can contribute to a stressful environment around us. / Speaking about my own experience, I would like to share my first interview experience. I was full of confidence that I would get the job. But, reality hit me some days later when I called the company and they told me that I was not selected. It was early in the morning before I went to my next interview. I felt like the whole world was falling on me and I almost cried. That moment, I felt very bad because I was aware that I am not what I think I am. I am confident but I don't have something that the industry needs. A lot of negative thoughts came into my mind. // At that moment, I almost gave up on my next interv iew session. Sitting in front of my computer I told this to several friends who were concerned about me. I told them that I was really depressed, disappointed and I felt like crying. But my friends were really patient. They gave me a lot of advice and encouraged me to go to the interview In the end, I made up my mind to go to the interview /l

 要加强学生课外听力训练。扩大学生背景知识。进一步训练学生对主要和次要信息的处理能力，尤其是断句、利用背景知识的能力。主要问题： 1）第二个语段中的时态误听造成了理解错误 2）在第四个语段的听译中，有学生望文生义，没有考虑语境，也没有进行必行必要的逻辑推理，如把 journey, destination 理解为“人生旅途、奋斗目标”。 3）第二篇材料出现的主要问题：背景知识不够；部分学生没有很好地跟上讲话人的逻辑。附听译材料： a. Preparing for Campus Interviews Job Hunting -- My own experience It is certainly true that job hunting can be fun or can be stressful. It depends on us how we take it. The process of job hunting, especially for the first job after graduation from college, is really stressful at the beginning. This is due to various causes, such as family demands or concerns of the family members, friends’ influence whereby they are perhaps not as smart as you but found a good job, and friends having good and high salary jobs. All this can contribute to a stressful environment around us.// Speaking about my own experience, I would like to share my first interview experience. I was full of confidence that I would get the job. But, reality hit me some days later when I called the company and they told me that I was not selected. It was early in the morning before I went to my next interview. I felt like the whole world was falling on me and I almost cried. That moment, I felt very bad because I was aware that I am not what I think I am. I am confident but I don't have something that the industry needs. A lot of negative thoughts came into my mind. // At that moment, I almost gave up on my next interview session. Sitting in front of my computer I told this to several friends who were concerned about me. I told them that I was really depressed, disappointed and I felt like crying. But my friends were really patient. They gave me a lot of advice and encouraged me to go to the interview. In the end, I made up my mind to go to the interview.//

During my whole journey, I never thought about anything or made preparation in my mind; I just drove all the way to my destination and followed the flow. Well, I certainly didn't want to be trapped in a traffic jam hence I arrived about 30 minutes earlier. And I read back all the tips and guidance my friends gave me. For the rest I went through the filling out of forms, took the interviews and then went home. / Job hunting can be really interesting and fun. Many of us may have gone through at least 5 interv iews at 5 different organizations. Imagine how many different types of people we have met. Moreover, job hunting can be a learning process as we have moved to an information driven economy, knowledge and experience is more valuable than physical assets. / I will stand firm on my statement that " job hunting is a learning process". It taught me many things that I never knew. Through this job hunting period I have learned to examine and look at the good side of myself. I have learnt to think positively and maturely 参考译文准备校园面试:我的求职经历找工作的确既有趣又有压力,完全取决于你如何看待它。大学毕业找第一份工作的过程的确非常有压力。这种压力是诸多原因造成的:比如家庭对你的要求, 家庭成员对你的过度关怀,朋友对你的影响等等。你有些朋友也许没你聪明, 但他们却找到了好工作,而且收入颇丰,所有这一切都对你造成了压力。∥ 谈到我自己的经历,我想和大家谈谈我第一次求职的情况。当时我满怀信心定会得到这份工作,但现实却给了我沉重的打击。几天后我打电话到公司去询问结果,他们告诉我落选了。那是一天上午,我正要去参加另一轮面试。我当时觉得天都要塌了,我直想哭。我当时的感觉糟透了,我意识到我以前对自己的认识是错的。是的,我有信心,但我并不具备行业所要求的知识,我产生了许多负面的想法。∥ 当时我几乎放弃第二轮面试。我坐在电脑旁,把我的想法告诉了几位关心我的朋友。我告诉他们我非常沮丧,非常失望,很想哭。我的朋友很耐心,他们给了我许多点子并鼓励我参加面试。最后,我下定决心去面试。∥ 去面试的路上,我什么也没想,也没作任何准备,一路随车流直奔目的地。当然我不想遇上交通堵塞,所以提前半小时到了达面试地点。我重温了一遍朋友给我的点子和建议。接下来我填了些表格,参加了面试就回家了。∥

During my whole journey, I never thought about anything or made preparation in my mind; I just drove all the way to my destination and followed the flow. Well, I certainly didn't want to be trapped in a traffic jam hence I arrived about 30 minutes earlier. And I read back all the tips and guidance my friends gave me. For the rest I went through the filling out of forms, took the interviews and then went home.// Job hunting can be really interesting and fun. Many of us may have gone through at least 5 interviews at 5 different organizations. Imagine how many different types of people we have met. Moreover, job hunting can be a learning process as we have moved to an information driven economy, knowledge and experience is more valuable than physical assets. // I will stand firm on my statement that "job hunting is a learning process". It taught me many things that I never knew. Through this job hunting period, I have learned to examine and look at the good side of myself. I have learnt to think positively and maturely. 参考译文准备校园面试：我的求职经历找工作的确既有趣又有压力，完全取决于你如何看待它。大学毕业找第一份工作的过程的确非常有压力。这种压力是诸多原因造成的：比如家庭对你的要求，家庭成员对你的过度关怀，朋友对你的影响等等。你有些朋友也许没你聪明，但他们却找到了好工作，而且收入颇丰，所有这一切都对你造成了压力。// 谈到我自己的经历，我想和大家谈谈我第一次求职的情况。当时我满怀信心一定会得到这份工作，但现实却给了我沉重的打击。几天后我打电话到公司去询问结果，他们告诉我落选了。那是一天上午，我正要去参加另一轮面试。我当时觉得天都要塌了，我直想哭。我当时的感觉糟透了，我意识到我以前对自己的认识是错的。是的，我有信心，但我并不具备行业所要求的知识，我产生了许多负面的想法。 // 当时我几乎放弃第二轮面试。我坐在电脑旁，把我的想法告诉了几位关心我的朋友。我告诉他们我非常沮丧，非常失望，很想哭。我的朋友很耐心，他们给了我许多点子并鼓励我参加面试。最后，我下定决心去面试。// 去面试的路上，我什么也没想，也没作任何准备，一路随车流直奔目的地。当然我不想遇上交通堵塞，所以提前半小时到了达面试地点。我重温了一遍朋友给我的点子和建议。接下来我填了些表格，参加了面试就回家了。//

求职真的可以是非常有意义的事。我们许多人至少会参加五次面试,而且是五家不同的机构。想想吧,我们会遇见多少不同的人啊。求职也是一个学习的过程。我们已进入信息经济时代,知识和经历比物质财富更加重要。∥ 我坚定不移地说“求职是学习过程”。它教会了我许多以前不知道的知识。求职经历使我学会审视自己好的一面,使我学会了积极且成熟的思考问题。 b Woman at the top? What do such companies as HP, Maxwell House Coffee, Delo itte Touche, and Hearst Magazines have in common? All these organizations are headed by women. Moreover, according to a recent study by Catalyst, a national nonprofit organization assisting women in business, more than 80 percent of Fortune 500 companies have at least one woman on their boards of directors, up from 69 percent two years earlier. //Despite all this, there is ev idence that women are not commonly found at the executive level. No Fortune 500 company has a female CEO; very few women executives are found in some industries, such as manufacturing, engineering, and financial services, and the survey shows that six in ten women believe women suffer discrimination in obtaining executive business positions. / Industry experts have pinpointed several factors that block womens promotion F ole, some men in managerial positions still have the stereotypes and preconceived notions of women. In add ition, because women are often excluded from some outside-the-office activities, they do not have the opportunity to build relat ionships. / There are many other factors that may become blocks to women's promotion. For instance, some women find it difficult to balance career and family, because women are still the primary caregivers in our society. Some do not have general management experience. What is more, some are not willing to travel or to relocate.∥ Interviews with women in executive positions suggest that there are three essential factors for their advancement The first one is that women must consistently do well in their position. The second is that they must develop a working style that men are willing to accept. The third one is that women must seek out difficult and high-visibility Alignments.∥ 参考译文女人当老总? 惠普公司、麦氏咖啡、 Deloitte& Touche企业及赫斯特报业集团有何共同

求职真的可以是非常有意义的事。我们许多人至少会参加五次面试，而且是五家不同的机构。想想吧，我们会遇见多少不同的人啊。求职也是一个学习的过程。我们已进入信息经济时代，知识和经历比物质财富更加重要。// 我坚定不移地说“求职是学习过程”。它教会了我许多以前不知道的知识。求职经历使我学会审视自己好的一面，使我学会了积极且成熟的思考问题。 b. Woman at the top? What do such companies as HP, Maxwell House Coffee, Deloitte & Touche, and Hearst Magazines have in common? All these organizations are headed by women. Moreover, according to a recent study by Catalyst, a national nonprofit organization assisting women in business, more than 80 percent of Fortune 500 companies have at least one woman on their boards of directors, up from 69 percent two years earlier.// Despite all this, there is evidence that women are not commonly found at the executive level. No Fortune 500 company has a female CEO; very few women executives are found in some industries, such as manufacturing, engineering, and financial services; and the survey shows that six in ten women believe women suffer discrimination in obtaining executive business positions.// Industry experts have pinpointed several factors that block women's promotion. For example, some men in managerial positions still have the stereotypes and preconceived notions of women. In addition, because women are often excluded from some outside-the-office activities, they do not have the opportunity to build relationships.// There are many other factors that may become blocks to women’s promotion. For instance, some women find it difficult to balance career and family, because women are still the primary caregivers in our society. Some do not have general management experience. What is more, some are not willing to travel or to relocate.// Interviews with women in executive positions suggest that there are three essential factors for their advancement. The first one is that women must consistently do well in their position. The second is that they must develop a working style that men are willing to accept. The third one is that women must seek out difficult and high-visibility assignments.// 参考译文：女人当老总？惠普公司、麦氏咖啡、Deloitte & Touche 企业及赫斯特报业集团有何共同