u u+△u h pag 2 V→V+△hdl M M n+△uhd M 10(1+△uhd/1)(1+△/△x) M (1-△a/△x)=P0(1 X x+△X △x h p, dg hdg 2po(1-)f=n pdg hdg △ △ o(1+ 2 △x 2 2 △ △=12-f=hgpo
x x+Δx u u+Δu 2 2 h dg f = V V uhd 0 0 → + 0 0 0 M M V V uhd = → = + 0 0 0 0 0 (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 / ) (1 ) M M V uhd V V u x M u u x V x = = + + − = − 1 f 2 f 2 2 1 1 0 (1 ) 2 2 h dg h dg u f x = = − 2 2 2 2 0 (1 ) 2 2 h dg h dg u f x = = + 2 2 1 0 u f f f h dg x = − =