Entries Main entries in bold type Additives Beetroot Adenovirus. see viruses Benzo(a)pyrene quinone r flatoxin. see moulds Blackberry, see beries Blackcurrant see berries Itermaria, see Moulds Blueberry, see Beries Botrytis, see Mould Animal diets Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, see BsE Anisakis, see Parasites Bread, see Cereal grains; Cereal products Antioxidants see Additives Brinjal, see Aubergine Broccoli Applications Bulbs, see garlic: Onion Aprice Apricot-dried, see Dried fruit Artichoke- globe Cabbage Artichoke -Jerusalem Caesium-137. see Radionuclide Ascorbic acid Calciferol A Campylobacter Aspergillus, see Moulds Atchar Aubergine Caribbean fruit fly, see Insects Carob gum, see Gums Carbohydrates Bacon, see Meat; Nitrite reduction Bacteria,see Aeromonas; Campylobacter; Clostridium Carotene, see Retinol (vitamin A) botulinum: D-value; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus; Listeria; Micro-organisms-relative resistances: Carrot Cashew nut, see nui shigella; Spores-sensitization to heat; Staphylococcus aureus: Toxins; Vibrio; Yersinia Cellulose, see Pectin and cellulose Cereal grains Cheese, see Dairy products Chemiluminescence
Entries Main entries in bold typeface. Additives Adenovirus, see Viruses Aeromonas Aflatoxin, see Moulds Albumen, see Eggs Alginate Almond, see Nuts Alternaria, see Moulds Ames test Amino acids, see Proteins Animal diets Anisakis, see Parasites Antioxidants, see Additives Apple juice, see Juice Applications Apricot Apricot - dried, see Dried fruit Artichoke - globe Artichoke - Jerusalem Ascorbic acid Asparagus Aspergillus, see Moulds Atchar Aubergine Avocado Apple Bacon, see Meat; Nitrite reduction Bacteria, see Aeromonas; Campylobacter; Clostridium botulinum; D-value; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus; Listeria; Micro-organisms - relative resistances; Micro-organisms - safety; Pseudomonas; Salmonella; Shigella; Spores - sensitization to heat; Staphylococcus aureus; Toxins; Vibrio; Yersinia Banana Barley Bean, see Legume Becquerel Beef, see Meat Beetroot Benzo (a) pyrene quinone Ber Berries Biotin Blackbemy, see Berries Blackcurrant, see Berries Bluebemy, see Berries Botrytis, see Moulds Botulism, see Clostridium botulinum Bovine spongifonn encephalopathy, see BSE Bread, see Cereal grains; Cereal products Brinjal, see Aubergine Broccoli BSE Bulbs, see Garlic; Onion Cabbage Caesium- 137, see Radionuclide Calciferol Campylobacter Cantaloupe, see Melon Capsicum Carambola Caribbean fruit fly, see Insects Carob gum, see Gums Carbohydrates Carbon monoxide Carotene, see Retinol (vitamin A) Carrageenan Carrot Cashew nut, see Nut Cauliflower, see Cabbage Cellulose, see Pectin and cellulose Cereal grains Cereal products Cheese, see Dairy products Chemiluminescence Cherry 167
168 Food irradiatio Chestnut see Nuts Dried fish, see Fish-dried Chicken, see Poultry Dried foods Chlorophyll, see Colour Dried fruit Cholecalciferol. see Calciferol Dried vegetables, see Vegetables-dried Cholera, see vibrio D-value Climacteric, s Clostridium m nd senescence Echovirus. see viruses Economics proteolytic, types A and B Eggplant, see Aubergine non-proteolytic, types B Eggs-dried de Eggs-fresh Electromagnetic spectrum Cocksackie virus, see viruses Electron Cocoa beans lectron accelerator, see Facilities Coconut Electron beam machines see Facilities Codes of Practice Electron spin resonance(ESr) Codex Alimentarius, see Codes of practice Codling moth, see Insects; Insect disinfestation Endive Coffee bean Enterobacteriaceae, see Escherichia coli: Salmonella Shigella Ente IYA Escherichia coli Equilibrium relative humidity, see Water activity Conductivity, see Impedance and conductivity ESR, see Electron spin resonance Containers, see Packaging Control of food irradiation Facilit Convenience foods, see Composite foods: Ready meals FAO/WHO/IAEA Fats, see Lipids; volatiles Fatty acids, see Lipids Cranberry, see Berries Fatty foods Feeds, see Animal diets Figs Figs-dried, see Dried fruit Currants, see Dried fruit Fisl Fish-dried Cyclobutanone, see Detection; Flatworm. see Parasites 2-Dodecylcyclobutanone Flavour Flour, see Cereal grains; Cereal products Folic acid( Pteroylglutamic acid) Food components ates Formaldehyde Dates-dried. see Dried fruit Free radical DEFT, see Direct epifluorescent filter techniques Dehydroascorbic acid, see Ascorbic acid Frog legs Frozen foods. see Direct and indirect action of Density, see Dose distribution; Facilities ionizing radiation; Temperature Detection Fruit fly, see Insects: Insect disinfestation Direct epifluorescent filter technique DEFT Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation Fruit juice, see Juice Fruit and vegetables Dose Gamma radiation, see Gamma rays; Facilities Gan Garlic Dose uniformity, see Dose distribution Gelatin Gelling Dried eggs, see eggs-dried Gelatin:
168 Food Irradiation Chestnut, see Nuts Chicken, see Poultry Chlorophyll, see Colour Cholecalciferol, see Calciferol Cholera, see Vibrio Citrus fruit Clam, see Seafood Climacteric, see Ripening and senescence Clostridium botulinum - General Clostridium botulinum - proteolytic, types A and B Clostridium botulinum - non-proteolytic, types B and E Cobalt-60, see Radionuclide Cocksackie virus, see Viruses Cocoa beans Coconut Codes of Practice Codex Alimentarius, see Codes of practice Codling moth, see Insects: Insect disinfestation Coffee beans Coleoptera, see Insects Colour Combination treatment Commercial applications Composite foods Conductivity, see Impedance and conductivity Consumer attitudes Containers, see Packaging Control of food irradiation Convenience foods, see Composite foods; Ready meals Cost, see Economics Cranberry, see Bemes Crustacea, see Seafood Cucumber Curie Currants, see Dried fruit Cyanocobalamin Cyclobutanone, see Detection; 2-Dodec ylcyclobutanone Dairy products Dates Dates - dried, see Dried fruit DEFT, see Direct epifluorescent filter techniques Dehydroascorbic acid, see Ascorbic acid Density, see Dose distribution; Facilities Detection Direct epifluorescent filter technique (DEFT) Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation DNA damage 2-Dodec ylc yclobutanone Dose Dose distribution Dose rate Dose uniformity, see Dose distribution Dosimeter Dried eggs, see Eggs - dried Dried fish, see Fish - dried Dried foods Dried fruit Dried vegetables, see Vegetables - dried D-value Echovirus, see Viruses Economics Eggplant, see Aubergine Eggs - dried Electromagnetic spectrum Electron Electron accelerator, see Facilities Electron beam machines, see Facilities Electron spin resonance (ESR) Electron volt Endive Enterobacteriaceae, see Escherichia coli; Salmonella; Shigella Enterococcus, see Lactobacillus Enzymes Escherichia coli Equilibrium relative humidity, see Water activity Equipment, see Facilities ESR, see Electron spin resonance Eggs - fresh Facilities FAOIWHOAAE A Fats, see Lipids; Volatiles Fatty acids, see Lipids Fatty foods Feeds, see Animal diets Figs Figs - dried, see Dried fruit Fish Fish-dried Flatworm, see Parasites Flavour Flour, see Cereal grains; Cereal products Folic acid (Pteroylglutamic acid) Food components Formaldehyde Free radical Frog Legs Frozen foods, see Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation; Temperature Fruit fly, see Insects; Insect disinfestation Fruit juice, see Juice Fruit and vegetables Gamma radiation, see Gamma rays; Facilities Gamma rays Garlic Gelatin Gelling agents, see Agar; Alginate; Carrageenan; Gelatin; Pectin and cellulose
Ginger Gluten, see Cereal products Grain, see Gram, see Legume Isoascorbic acid, see Ascorbic acid see Radionuclide Grape must, see wine JECFI ndnut. see nut Guidelines, see Codes of practice Karaya gum, see Gums Gum arabic. see Kiwifruit vaue Labelin Lactobacillus HACCP Lamb, see Meat Half-life Ham. see Meat: Nitrite red Hazard analysis and critical control point, see HACCP L Heat. see Combination treatments: Sensitization of Lentil, see Legume ores to heat rb, see Spice Lettuce Lime es simplex virus, see Viruses Lipids iste lospital diets, see Sterilization Liver fluke, see Parasites ated electron arbon, see volatiles Hydrocolloid, see Gums; Gelling agent; Thickening agent Hydrogen Cereals: Sweetcorn Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen radica Hydroperoxyl radice Meat AEA, see International Atomic Energy Authority Mediterranean fruit fly, see Insects ICGFI, see International Consultative Group on Food Mel Irradiation Melon fruit fly, see Insects Identification of irradiated foods see detection Micro-organisms- relative resistances iFFit. see International Facility for Food Irradiation Micro-organisms- safety Technology Milk, see Dairy products Immune resp Minerals and trace elements Impedance and conductivity Mites, see Insects; Insect disinfestation Indirect actio Direct and indirect action of Modelling ionizing radiation Moulds Induced radioactivity MSM(mechanically separated poultry meat), see Influenza virus, see Viruses Injury Muta Insect disinfestation Mutton, see Meat International Atomic Energy agenc International Consultative Group on Food ternational Facility for Food Irradiation Nectarine
Entries 169 Ginger Gluten, see Cereal products Grain, see Cereal products Gram, see Legume Grape Grape must, see Wine Grapefruit Gray Groundnut, see Nut Guar, see Gums Guava Guidelines, see Codes of practice Gum arabic, see Gums Gums G-value HACCP Half-life Ham, see Meat; Nitrite reduction Hazard analysis and critical control point, see HACCP Heat, see Combination treatments; Sensitization of spores to heat Herb, see Spice Herbal teas Herpes simplex virus, see Viruses History Hospital diets, see Sterilization Hydrated electron Hydrocarbons, see Volatiles Hydrocolloid, see Gums; Gelling agent; Thickening agent Hydrogen Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen radical Hydroperoxyl radical IAEA, see International Atomic Energy Authority ICGFI, see International Consultative Group on Food Irradiation Identification of irradiated foods, see Detection IFFIT, see International Facility for Food Irradiation Technology Immune response Impedance and conductivity Indirect action, see Direct and indirect action of ionizing radiation Induced radioactivity Influenza virus, see Viruses Inhibition of sprouting Injury Insects Insect disinfestation International Atomic Energy Agency International Consultative Group on Food Irradiation International Facility for Food Irradiation Technology Inulin Ionization Ionizing radiation Isoascorbic acid, see Ascorbic acid Isotope, see Radionuclide JECFI Juice Karaya gum, see Gums Kiwifruit Labelling Lactobacillus Lamb, see Meat Legislation Legume Lemon Lentil, see Legume Lepidoptera, see Insects Lettuce Lime Lipids Listeria Liver fluke, see Parasites Longan Lychee Maize, see Cereals; Sweetcorn Mango Mango seed weevil, see Insects Mangosteen Market trials Meat Mediterranean fruit fly, see Insects Melon Melon fruit fly, see Insects Micro-organisms - relative resistances Micro-organisms - safety Milk, see Dairy products Minerals and trace elements Mites, see Insects; Insect disinfestation Modelling Moulds MSM (mechanically separated poultry meat), see Mushroom Mutagens Mutations Mutton, see Meat Mycotoxins, see Moulds Poultry Nectarine Nematode, see Parasites
170 Food Irradiation Newcastle disease virus, see Viruses Prunes, see Dried fruit Niacin Pseudomonas Nitrite reduction Pteroylglutamic acid, see Folic acid Pulse, see Legume Nutrition Pyridoxine Oats, see Cereal grains; Vitamins see Legume; Juice; Vegetables Off-flavour, see Flavour; Sensory evaluation dried Oilseeds, see Legumes Quarantine, see Insect disinfestation Queensland fruit fly, see Insects Olive see Sensory evaluation Radicidation Oriental fruit fly, see Insects Radioactivity Overall average dose, see Dose distribution Radioisotope, see Radionuclude Overdose ratio, see Dose distribution Radiolytic product Oxygen Radionuclid Radura symbol, see Labelling Packaging Raisin, see Dried fruit Pantothenic acid Papaya see bery Parasites Ready Pasta, see Cereal products Peach Peanut. see Nut Reovirus. see viruses Pear Pectin and cellulos Penicillium, see moulds Rhizopus, see Moulds Pepper, see Capsicum; Spices Riboflavin Peptide, see Protein Ripening and senescence Roentgen Pet foods see Animal diets nospholipids, see Lipids Safety of irradiated food Pigment, see Colour Safety of irradiation facilities Salmonella Nut Sapota Sausage, see Meat Seafood Poliovirus, see Viruses Seasonings, see Spic Sensitizers Sensory evaluation Polysaccharide, see Carbohydrate: Starch; Pectin and Shallot see Onion ellulose; Polymers Shellfish, see Seafood; Shrimps and prawns Pome fruit, see Apple; Pear Shelf-life extension, see Applications Pork. see meat Shielding, see Facilities; Safety Post-harvest losses Shigella Potato Shrimps and prawns Sievert Prawn, see Shrimps and prawns Simian virus see Viruses Predictive modelling, see Modellir Solanine, see Potatoes Prions. see bse Soya bean, see Legumes Protozoa. see Parasites Sous vide
170 Food Irradiation Newcastle disease virus, see Viruses Niacin Nitrite reduction Nut Nutrition Oats, see Cereal grains; Vitamins Off-flavour, see Flavour; Sensory evaluation Oilseeds, see Legumes Okra Olive Onion Orange Organoleptic, see Sensory evaluation Oriental fruit fly, see Insects Overall average dose, see Dose distribution Overdose ratio, see Dose distribution Oxygen Packaging Pantothenic acid Papaya Parasites Pasta, see Cereal products Pea Peach Peanut, see Nut Pear Pectin and cellulose Penicillium, see Moulds Pepper, see Capsicum; Spices Peptide, see Protein Persimmon Pesticide Pet foods, see Animal diets Phospholipids, see Lipids Photostimulated luminescence Pigment, see Colour Pineapple Pinenut, see Nut Pistachio, see Nut Plum Poliovirus, see Viruses Polymers Polyploidy Polysaccharide, see Carbohydrate; Starch; Pectin and cellulose; Polymers Pome fruit, see Apple; Pear Pork, see Meat Post-harvest losses Potato Poultry Prawn, see Shrimps and prawns Predictive modelling, see Modelling Mons, see BSE Proteins Protozoa, see Parasites Prunes, see Dried fruit Pseudomonas Pteroylglutamic acid, see Folic acid Pulse, see Legume Pyridoxine Quality improvement, see Legume; Juice; Vegetables - dried Quarantine, see Insect disinfestation Queensland fruit fly, see Insects Rad Radappertization Radicidation Radioactivity Radioisotope, see Radionuclude Radiolytic product Radionuclide Radura symbol, see Labelling Radurization Raisin, see Dried fruit Rambutan Raspbeny, see Beny Ready meals Regulations, see Legislation Re-irradiation Rem Reovirus, see Viruses Retinol Rhizopus, see Moulds Riboflavin Rice Ripening and senescence Roentgen Rep Safety of irradiated food Safety of irradiation facilities Salmonella Sapota Sausage, see Meat Seafood Seasonings, see Spices Sensitizers Sensory evaluation Shallot, see Onion Shellfish, see Seafood; Shrimps and prawns Shelf-life extension, see Applications Shielding, see Facilities; Safety Shigella Shrimps and prawns Sievert Simian virus, see Viruses Solanine, see Potatoes Soya bean, see Legumes Soya sauce Sous vide
Entries 171 Spices Vegetables, see Fruit and vegetables; Vegetables Spores- sensitization to heat dried; Vegetables-cut, prepacked Vegetables-dried Staphylococcus aureus Vegetables- cut, prepacked Starch Vibrio Starfruit, see Carambola Viruses Sterilizatio Viscometry Stone fruits, see Apricot; Cherry: Nectarine: Peach; Vitamin A, see Retin Plum Vitamin Bl, see Thiamine Strawberry Vitamin B2, see Riboflavin Vitamin B5. see Niacin Vitamin B6, see Pyridoxine Vitamin B10. see Biotin Vitamin B12, see Cyanocobalamin wine, see wine itamin C. see ascorbic acid Vitamin D, see Calciferol Vitamin E, see Tocopherols Taenia, see Parasites Tang Tapeworm, see Para ten Temperature rise Walnut, see Nut Texture Water, see lonization Thermoluminescence Water activity Thiamine Wheat, see Cereal grains; Cereal products: Immun Tocopherols (vitamin E) WHO (World Health Organization), FAO/AEA/WHO toxins Wholesomeness Toxoplasma, see Parasites wine Trace elements, see Minerals and trace elements Tragacanth gum, see Gums Tropical and subtropical fruits Xanthan gum, see Gum Tubers, see Artichoke-Jerusalem: Potato: Sweet Yam o-Tyrosine Yeasts Yersinia Unique radiolytic products(URPs) Yoghurt, see Dairy products
Entries 171 Vegetables, see Fruit and vegetables; Vegetables - dried; Vegetables - cut, prepacked Vegetables - dried Vegetables - cut, prepacked Vibrio Viruses Viscometry Vitamin A, see Retinol Vitamin B1, see Thiamine Vitamin B2, see Riboflavin Vitamin B5, see Niacin Vitamin B6, see Pyridoxine Vitamin B10, see Biotin Vitamin B12, see Cyanocobalamin Vitamin C, see Ascorbic acid Vitamin D, see Calciferol Vitamin E, see Tocopherols Vitamins Volatiles Spices Spores - sensitization to heat Squash Staphylococcus aureus Starch Starfruit, see Carambola Sterilization Stone fruits, see Apricot; Cherry; Nectarine: Peach; Plum Strawberry Sugar Supercooling Sweetcom sweet potato Sweet potato wine, see Wine Synergism Taenia, see Parasites Tangerine, see Orange Tapeworm, see Parasites Temperature Temperature rise Texture Thermoluminescence Thiamine Tocopherols (vitamin E) Tomato Toxicology Toxins Toxoplasma, see Parasites Trace elements, see Minerals and trace elements Tragacanth gum, see Gums Trichina, see Parasites lkopical and subtropical fruits Tubers, see Artichoke - Jerusalem; Potato; Sweet potato; Yam Turkey TudP o-'Qrosine Unique radiolytic products (URPs) Walnut, see Nut Water, see Ionization Water activity Wheat, see Cereal grains; Cereal products; Immune response; Polyploidy WHO (World Health Organization), see FAOLAEAWHO Wholesomeness Wine Xanthan gum, see Gum X-rays Yam YeaStS Yersinia Yoghurt, see Dairy products