《政治学原理》课程教学资源：美国宪法 The Constitution of the United States of America.pdf_大学文库

i rnitni States in Order to form a /nore perfect Vnion, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility oiwidp &lt;x ^4^?H^fiinjEt5haJJbev;ted inacongress of t^LtotaJaate^v^ichsKaii cons/st /k^nare^^^S^^n o amon the swa; pr . to tteir , , *. TtKfitrs"-p^^^K Members Present. Ju hall keeo A Journal cf its Proceedings, ^int^ entered JP the Journal :s ^Vi KS-rve a Compensation J^M^S^ forth$&egy2g ieif QpnmvM f ~ \ifli SSrifflSJffiWish nt! &lt;ho Swji,.. he entered jn tne journal . j\iei Mier tiousc receive a Compensation for their Services, tc tinuance i" Office. Section Z All BiUs fcrrajsinglfevenue sii ^^ 585^^ ItSha" beoomB * lw- BLrt -"" KWSR Tv*Con/^&gt; rtn^ tf(n-jlWfe}farP rt^ #U TT. . -" K23&&! $$ &gt;"^s ^PSSsa^SS^ 11 * *"* ** navaj **. *&gt; prow*,,, l n J* A"senaJS, dock-yg^3^ ,nf Section 9. The Migration or importation of SuchTbrsons as any of the States now existing shall "t"6 ^ u not be suspended, unlessv^en in cases of Rebel) ion or Invasion the public SafetVroay re " c "nai 1 ,TMIC to the Tbrt of one State over those of another: norshaU\%sseIg bound to OTfroi /me totime.T*&gt;Tiu e&lt; *,***. I[ jWyj ?haJl be granted ty \teUnited States: And notigrs ii- coin Money; emit Bills at Credit; mare any Thirtf but gold and" silver Coin a Tfern n I^vv*5 and the net Produce oi all Duties and Imposts ,jajctiy any ,?tate on Import? or exports, shall j n such imminent -Danger aswjll of delay. Arti,jett.sectionl.1hee*!cuti\cav nhej- of Senators and RrpjesentatitfestflVhlch the SUlcrnay heenlrtled in the Condress but no Senator or] transmit sailed w t&gt;&gt;e srat of anOocernmiBnt o theUn;tdStaies,*recK&lt;&lt;to th=WesuJBtf theSenatt.The ?rtSe am&gt;ji&lt; nay "CS.1 S "KU- Continuance in?g|-. 1 fcetwee* t^or^fl^^rt, sh trforemeotionad,* ^, cu~ *nmH rf the ItxfcpatMiiM of the *e UniMJnited Mates States rfAnenca ** /Vnenca the Twelfth Iwelfth LWi- IwWiConsmt rf the sa present the AVWMO.U, ray of Somber in the yt oi wUo itouwd sen J^edanS^iV " !%^2).Wlm, Kobt My, Oeo-CVmer, ThoS. BtzSmaw, *red b^a wto-Ale.atxterHamilMri.IfetfJerwv:WitU\Tng^n,nav.dBreartey,Wra.atrrt&lt;,J^ : ry^ , AbrSWt&lt;.in. InComwitjon MoncBv,Septarta-i?in.i7g7 I iht Ru Wiliiamson. feuth Camuna:J Sutie*e, charter Ottarorth JinoKncy, Charles Rnckney, Rerce BirUer. C*01 )}"!."" """.^ri; , j_ fi,.R..cv,mm..iitjonaiitLMisiaj"re,*"thijAsenta&gt;idRui. ,t ,i\, Ssotmion "&gt;I *is Convention, it Aould jf erwN be lubmittjj to fflrvention of Del&lt;-e tes, ch-o 5&lt;in incachSMK y the T&gt;p * I, unot ^,n ,-j *^^AKKtoia) uldiS9embitiVTOfcrthePfnt,idtheTiiand Place * oei.cinJ ! pMC B&lt;Ilngs uMer tfs GonatatuUon. IhttmwndUUdultm Oy-EtestorsshouW ^ ,1 ,^._^ it the Trnifi ^rvJ Fti.^* ,. . _ *. j ft-n cv^c uves *&lt;l i conver&gt;e at Rao-aiSiened; at theStoatareshcuJd ~ nt* na cwMil* 9W;*J^ B8i ^ /\Alt ^(iJMl.M KVm t.J Ki i ^i (int. a t+&gt;. ^ ^- , r j H^ti. \TUOB Wln* 4" v l^poruwll OJ I1J&gt;&gt;-&lt;A KaiJrk? I ui h.- innTti imtas it &iiir; l 9J9 S^ c ,tj? n A"*^ "ne WJr fiwn ihe ratification ^4 tt gJijaM Krural SM, rowjiled ,&gt;ft) Constitution, v?thMf "S? ri - t * *1 ^i? 8 b*nravn*(i ai an amendnrnt (iirtieOonstitutun by UTe !CtfisUtxln sewm ye 1 tv,,rtoenforcii53rttcIe&gt;l ap!Toprt&gt;!le1Ji31.]&lt;.-in-3 1 !&gt;-- oi the P.,d indVxafPnaidonUhall.nd .tn-. .n the -&gt;o&gt;dv oi Jamnry.anJ the terms of Senatori and RepreaentatiWj it noon -&gt;n .h. tt*M d,, ^mf,rc this article Wa^ropri1wW bt.T..^NDMinirW[i9^S^nii T^ %^w third JBV rf j^u.w.imle th^j^J IV bsr li^r^ d^^-^^ uiaw(&lt;wii)ej*yc M,w*pe.n 1 * t)^ t ^^ 3^^*rS7romhM&gt; Senate maychojse a We President whenever a r ^ht c&lt; &lt;* &lt;= shall have Jewuvcrf upon them. Section 5- sectional md 1 shall take effect on the 151 " Kgnt &gt;MaiDMsUxXl l 933ISOctiOIJ l.The eiphtnth 5^ttJ^g^^jS^^gfrB-*Sj^fflSiSoS^^ rrwident, ^f actina 96 P^aid^nt i during the terrn within wnic^i thjS ArticHt? become^ ppfiTistiv tct confititwtiria t O&gt; 10* qy *-*" * c*o. fxrnftiwiri&nM. - -.- L" "V G, , those appointed bv WwSutes/but theyshalj i* considered, for the purposos dft ^^tm^tha.^^t^.ou.^-.^^be.na.O^nto ^ ^^or *--.*&gt;r F - V,cefr i Secfaonl- ire right ,rf crt.zens ofthe-Un.w

infig to oursekes an a ^^QESiPWfcSifci Electors m itantof that Stale Jfi rmined byaddjr^ to tf^OJ dudin^ those bound to Sendee ShalJ -- K ahaJ/iectosaft. , three fifths of a// after ftreonS. |S^^ nts - When and to ,-itt.ng &r ^ ^^^ enjcyanyofr, ;_ ^iMi^SS** 1 .* KS-& "^SSS^Sx ^^4^ ohaveco-ual Votes, the Senate shallchuse from them fcv Ballot tteVicePresideni Thp . ly-ftve years, and t&gt;eer&gt; fourteen Yeare a Besjdent witmS thelLitSd Sate; In 5I &lt; cordmgly, until the inability W removed, or a President sbaij be ejected. The Treside tear^raffirm) that rwjjlfeithfullv execute the Office of ftesidentoftfo - * ^W? Jln* rf 1 b?_.P r ??JP^_??!?fli n theOnnjojvnwritJno, of the principal &lt;S* ^ffSSa OB-JOT;m each of the esecylive i*partmnu&gt;, -K-" -^ ^ fe a^Qansuls.JiKlBeSQf the supreme U)uj-t,^rfa;ioth ^r^Sr%l^le^S^r^i^l^^SSfSSfSSSSSS theirs ^fenat,, ^^ tomiffiion. hft Aal/ wpire lent bettwen them, with Resrect to the Time of Adjournment ice on Impeachment for, and Omviction of, Treason, Bribery, . WeJtr&lt;toe CMes affec d foreign States. rIi le i5cfeweanore. aCbinpensati two Witnesses to the same ever And the OO^KK nay ly flwer.1 Uws jMscr^ tteMMner nine. rfcRsreon held to senrioe or Labour in one . , . OK said Crimes shall live been mmmitted; but when rot committed WinayState, theTriai Shille ssion in of*n Court. The cb^ress shall have power too deoJare the heManner in which such Acts, Eftxirds and Prooeerfin e State up*r the Uws thereof, eswp.rTmto SofcST^r" *eBlfecr thercrf- ^rtioi, 2. The C.tnens of each Slate shall be &lt; int of the WPislatur-es of the da?^o&v..rr.^S^r; hal1 m ^se^ence ^ any Law ^ jfedulation therein , beAscteSifJi^ proper,- he shall receive hich ShaJ/ not be diminished 3ontro._.. /n all othc. on shall work cbrru sStatis, or pares of states, without trie Consent of the legislatures of the StaWcoSwrna^"tT I "niuL&gt;" t ,j sto)i i""** 1 "* *"" ^"^ "ws " ; " AB" 1Mt ic* " &lt;*" t^PS!re SSS^lS SSiJsjrs r Amendments, whicfyn either ase, shajl be valid -wall Intents md Fbrposes as BS e Ninth Section of the first Artidc; and that m Swte.without iu Consent^at, h?*b ; w^,.*rt^.r^-*eK^!!^^^5 fif 3 as a Qua! !^2i. -- ti of a ^r ves Jcted r Tnit .the t on tbeDay i Jaco: Broom. Maryland: Mr Haroiltoi) ftDmj*&gt;/YcirK, 1*!W3er8e&gt;r ^.r)Sl va ", Delaware. uW ve isi.^ice rtereof Wtl for the Election of the Pres cte&lt;i and ^jte^-^fe " " "n ly PjDmffavYc.rK, W Jersty- "ntMyiVBna. DeJaware. Maryland, Virginia, ffcru, ^ "** *n*r, Banl CarSII T chl Sette- ^fcniei rtoi-h "!=* 8ottSS2*- fame S?SfaM?t^^ ^^o^^-ft!WJ^^s^g^^^ &lt;S^ ^*. #^ftTOse(hTBrfjW!^iytalnBdaMrfpw^wafihej!^ 3,, the u S bc!S2^s )5*?-^11 -" tamed to the "asona ^^ yof the UnitBj States in Congress assejnfo^ * ^l*^ S^ps*^? ** * ... , mtrie afeaf thefe3 h =&gt;r other constrtutionaldisabiutyo^ the rnesident. -The p?j-son having the great^t number erf votesasw^ ^""/ rl ^ ,e sha i"tw,sisto/a c Si,;S : jaent-^Se"Ie number shall bo necessary tea choice But no person ccnstitutignalh/ inelisibte to the office of Preset sS)i be iSfffi X .S!" t "* Vica -IW-aS,? , IJ^ Nl ffV Cisesj Section 1. Ail persons bim nuraHd in OK Wi.ted States, ,tnJ j^fct to Kjwisdiction thereof, are c. t.ra ftte ?fesS^! ^ ftes)*^- /IMn ss^asftaste^...-,.;- -ii ^vaiinot he Tv^t .!!; JU uje lhePrsiaent.Butrocnco^ I d;^ t fe2?f re ti f e ^te a &gt;dH Use&lt;/ I,^swtj(Jv. oj&gt;en3iithecerLHta,tes anJie wtra.ihaii thenbeawn j. TV,- """ """ l"" b "1 atnelresrierit, *eites Sail be wKen by states, fte r^resenutjon from &lt;sch stats hwiiw one wtefl SSSi fcTfuf^" hav "^ the ,ta&gt;t . ^ -^t.^^ S^ " , ,__ "^s T^ Vir-7 vi. ""- wi u&lt;&gt;bwu(^qwju JJWLHJI^I in VJD diiun ui tie -idwi&gt; UJB* em i l3 Jje/iscv" DRMl DITP i *;* &gt;rxJ "oporson wkcjto held the &lt;,ce of ftesi*m t . or acted as B-e^deTit .rormoretnanrwoyeareofa -tern, to whSSe otter SSfS h^|rilma^fe.Tn^S?o^U^^/^S ties* nnwi-dgj ^^t^lf to the whole number of Senators and Bepresentatiwes*!"5^^ welfthartjae of amendment. Section 2. The Congress shall ravep* State; and they shall meet in thePistnct and perfurm such du e moonless, ticn. I?" 2- VWjenever there is a vacancy in the office of the VicePreSJdent, the Preydent f o/hjsoffice, and until he transmits to them a written dedaj^tion tdl^ortrvr tempo re of the Senate arrf the SpeaKer of the House of Representative . to pay any poll tax or other tax. Sections. The Grouse *,, "^ t&gt; VVer fe enfoh=e *lS ^^^ 1 ^ rru^r State, bll . *

ADDRESS TO THE DELEGATES On September 17,1787,a letter from Benjamin Franklin was read by James Wilson of Pennsylania, after which the Constitution was signed and offered for ratification by the states. I confess that I do not entircly approve of this Constitution at present.but Sir.Iam not sure I shall never approve it:For having lived long I have experienced many Instances of being oblig'd,by better Information or fuller Consideration,to change Opinions even on important Subjects,which I oncc thought right.but found to be otherwisc.It is therefore that the older I grow the more apt I am to doubt my own Judgment and to pay more Respect to the Judgment of others.Most Men indeed as well as most Sects in Religion,think themselves in Possession of all Truth,and that wherever others differ from them it is so far Error.Steele,a Protestant.in a Dedication tells the Pope.that the only Difference between our two Churches in their opinions of the certainty of their Doctrine. is.the Roman Church is infallible.and the Church of England is never in the wrong.But tho'many private Persons think almost as highly of their own Infallibility.as of that of their Sect.few express it so naturally as a certain French lady.who in a little Dispute with her Sister.said.I don't know how it happens.Sister.but I mcet with no body but myself that's always in the right.Il n'ya que moi qui a toujours raison. In these Sentiments.Sir.I agree to this Constitution.with all its Faults.if they are such:because I think a General Government necessary for us.and there is no Form of Government but what may be a Blessing to the People if well administered:and I believe farther that this is likely to be well administered for a Course of Years.and can only end in Despotism as other Forms have done before it.when the People shall become so corrupted as to need Despotic Government.being incapable of any other.I doubt too whether any other Convention we can obtain.may be able to make a better Constitution:For when you assemble a Number of Men to have the Advantage of their joint Wisdom.you inevitably assemble with those Men.all their Prejudices.their Passions

ADDRESS TO THE DELEGATES On September 77, ij8j, a letterfrom Benjamin Franklin was read by James Wilson ofPennsylvania, after which the Constitution was signed and offeredfor ratification by the states. I confess that I do not entirely approve of this Constitution at present, but Sir, I am not sure I shall never approve it: For having lived long, I have experienced many Instances of being oblig d, by better Information or fuller Consideration, to change Opinions even on important Subjects, which I once thought right, but found to be otherwise. It is therefore that the older I grow the more apt I am to doubt my own Judgment and to pay more Respect to the Judgment of others. Most Men indeed as well as most Sects in Religion, think themselves in Possession of all Truth, and that wherever others differ from them it is so far Error. Steele, a Protestant, in a Dedication tells the Pope, that the only Difference between our two Churches in their opinions of the certainty of their Doctrine, is, the Roman Church is infallible, and the Church of England is never in the wrong. But tho many private Persons think almost as highly of their own Infallibility, as of that of their Sect, few express it so naturally as a certain French lady, who in a little Dispute with her Sister, said, I don t know how it happens, Sister, but I meet with no body but myself that s always in the right. // n y a que moi qui a toujours raison. In these Sentiments, Sir, I agree to this Constitution, with all its Faults, if they are such: because I think a General Government necessary for us, and there is no Form of Government but what may be a Blessing to the People if well administered: and I believe farther that this is likely to be well administered for a Course of Years, and can only end in Despotism as other Forms have done before it, when the People shall become so corrupted as to need Despotic Government, being incapable of any other. I doubt too whether any other Convention we can obtain, may be able to make a better Constitution: For when you assemble a Number of Men to have the Advantage of their joint Wisdom, you inevitably assemble with those Men, all their Prejudices, their Passions