English Pronunciation 英语语音讲座 WeLCOMe
English Pronunciation 英语语音讲座
Read the following sentences: Nancy works at a bank in town. /5n nsI 5w ks t 5b Nk In 5ta n/ The streets are wide,clean and beautiful. /5stri:ts 5waId 5kli:nn 5bju:t fl/ He said that he was coming to see me. /hI 5sed T[t hI w[z 5kQmINt[5sl:mI/ Give my best wishes and regards to them. /5gIv maI 5best 5wIFIz [n rI5gB:dz t[T[m/ 2
2 Read the following sentences: Nancy works at a bank in town. /5n nsɪ 5w ks t 5b Nk ɪn 5ta n/ The streets are wide, clean and beautiful. / 5stri:ts 5waɪd 5kli:n n 5bju:t fl/ He said that he was coming to see me. /hɪ 5sed T[t hɪ w[z 5kQmɪN t[ 5sI: mɪ/ Give my best wishes and regards to them. /5gɪv maɪ 5best 5wɪFɪz [n rɪ5gB:dz t[ T[m/
有关国际音标的几个概念 1 International Phonetic Association 1886,London 国际语音学协会 2 International Phonetic Alphabet 1888 国际音标 制定原则：一个音位，一个符号； 一个符号，一个音位 ③Daniel Jones: Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语发音词典 第一版1917第十二版1963第十四版1981
3 有关国际音标的几个概念 ① International Phonetic Association 1886, London 国际语音学协会 ② International Phonetic Alphabet 1888 国际音标 制定原则：一个音位，一个符号； 一个符号，一个音位 ③ Daniel Jones: Everyman's English Pronouncing Dictionary 英语发音词典 第一版1917 第十二版1963 第十四版1981
英国英语和美国英语元音音标对照 英国英语 美国英语 例词 :/ W meat field ///W // fish fill lel // bench bed IA /A/ cat stand /B/ /Br/ cart dark /B//B:/ calm father /o//c/ /B/ hot sock /c:/ /C//Cr/ wall short //U/ book wood /U:/ /l shoe pool
4 英国英语和美国英语 元音音标对照 英国英语 美国英语 例词 /I:/ /I/ meat field /ɪ/ /I/ /ɪ/ fish fill /e/ / / bench bed /A/ /A/ cat stand /B:/ /Br/ cart dark /B/ /B:/ calm father /ɒ/ /C/ /B/ hot sock /C:/ /C/ /Cr/ wall short / / /U/ / / book wood /U:/ /U/ shoe pool
英国英语 美国英语 例词 /Q/ /Q/ love mud / //:/ /3// :r/ work learn W L,[r/ doctor further // ago banana leI//ei/ /e/ lake paper aI/lai/ /a/ bike find ///ci/ // boy spoil ///aU/ loud house ///U/ /o/1o/ boat know /左/// /r/ beer really /e//z/ /Zr/ chair pair /[//U[/ /r tour sure
5 英国英语 美国英语 例词 /Q/ /Q/ love mud / / /[:/ /ɝ/ / :r/ work learn /[/ /L, [r/ doctor further /[/ ago banana /eɪ/ /ei/ /e/ lake paper /aɪ/ /ai/ /aɪ/ bike find / ɪ/ /Ci/ / ɪ/ boy spoil / / /aU/ / / loud house / / /[U/ /o/ /o / boat know /ɪ / /i[/ /ɪr/ beer really /e[/ /Z[/ /Zr/ chair pair / [/ /U[/ / r/ tour sure
英语元音the vowels(2个) 前元音front vowels:,I,e,A/ 前元音发音的共同点 ①舌尖轻触下齿 ②舌前部向上颚抬高，但不接触 ③气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官阻碍， 没有任何摩擦 前元音发音的不同点 ①舌前部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四个前元音 的不同音位 ②八：，I,e,A/的开口程度由小到大 ③八：，I,e,A/的舌位由高到低
6 英语元音 the vowels (20个) 前元音 front vowels /I:，ɪ，e，A/ 前元音发音的共同点 ① 舌尖轻触下齿 ② 舌前部向上颚抬高，但不接触 ③ 气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官阻碍， 没有任何摩擦 前元音发音的不同点 ① 舌前部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四个前元音 的不同音位 ② /I:，ɪ，e，A/ 的开口程度由小到大 ③ /I:，ɪ，e，A/ 的舌位由高到低
/ /e/ IA beat bit bet bat meet mid met mad team tip tell tap steel still step stand 八/-/ eat-it seat-sit feet-fit sheep-ship peal-pill leak-lick sleep-slip beat-bit bead-bid field-filled steel-still neat-knit He sees a ship. She sees a sheep. A ship and a sheep. This is a ship That is a sheep
7 /I:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /A/ beat bit bet bat meet mid met mad team tip tell tap steel still step stand /I:/--/ɪ/ eat-it seat-sit feet-fit sheep-ship peal-pill leak-lick sleep-slip beat-bit bead-bid field-filled steel-still neat-knit He sees a ship. She sees a sheep. A ship and a sheep. This is a ship. That is a sheep
/e/-/A/ bed-bad met-mad men-man net-lap said-sad mess-mass merry-marry set-sat led-lad lend-land beg-bag pen-pan a red flag get mad very bad weather felt very sad help his dad sat on the bed never come back get to know that Don't let the cat out of the bag I guess they want gas. Can you bend that iron band? What daddy said made me sad 8
8 /e/--/A/ bed-bad met-mad men-man net-lap said-sad mess-mass merry-marry set-sat led-lad lend-land beg-bag pen-pan a red flag get mad very bad weather felt very sad help his dad sat on the bed never come back get to know that Don’t let the cat out of the bag. I guess they want gas. Can you bend that iron band? What daddy said made me sad
英语元音 后元音back vowels/B:pC: U:/ 英语后元音发音共同点 ①舌尖离开下齿 ②舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚 ③气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官 阻碍，没有任何摩擦 英语后元音发音不同点 ①舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四 个后元音的不同音位 ②/B:,p,C:, ,U/的开口程度由大到小 ③/B,p,C, ,U/的舌位由低到高
9 英语元音 后元音 back vowels /B: ɒ C: U:/ 英语后元音发音共同点 ① 舌尖离开下齿 ② 舌后部向上颚抬起，但不接触上颚 ③ 气流通过气管经口腔而出，不受任何发音器官 阻碍，没有任何摩擦 英语后元音发音不同点 ① 舌后部向上齿龈抬高的不同部位和高度决定四 个后元音的不同音位 ② /B:，ɒ，C:， ，U/ 的开口程度由大到小 ③ /B:，ɒ，C:， ，U/ 的舌位由低到高
/B:/ /o/ /c/ // U:/ bark box bought book boot lark lot lord look loom part pot port put pool shark shot short shook shoot vast what water wood wound //-/0:/ foot-boot pull-pool good-food full-fool At noon I took a book And sat by the pool in the wood And put my foot in the pool, Oh,how cool! 10
10 /B:/ /ɒ/ /C:/ / / /U:/ bark box bought book boot lark lot lord look loom part pot port put pool shark shot short shook shoot vast what water wood wound / /--/U:/ foot-boot pull-pool good-food full-fool At noon I took a book And sat by the pool in the wood, And put my foot in the pool, Oh, how cool!