MT9P031:1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor eature 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp CMOS Digital Image Sensor MT9P031 Datasheet.Rev.J For the latest datasheet,please visitw onsemi.com Features Table 1: Key Performance Parameters .Superior low-light performance :at 15-inch (4:3) which starts the exposure ofall Active imager size 5.70mm(H)x 4.28mm(V) .Bulb exposure mode,for arbitrary exposure times Color filter array RGB Bayer pattern without reducing field-of-view (FOV) ce image size Shutter type Electronic rolling shutter(ERS) .Simple two-wire 48 Mp/4 MH 18V O) Programmable controls:gain,frame rate,frame size Full resolution Programmable up to 14 fps .exposure with Programmable up to 53 fps Applications 12-hit on-c La Vlux-secssonm tigh resolution network cameras Pixel dynamic range 70.1dB ·Dome ith electronic pan,tile and zoom 1.7-1.9V(1.8V nominal) .Hybrid video cameras with high resolution stills Analog -3.1V (2.8V nominal Detailed feature extraction for smart cameras nW at 14 fps full resolution 48-pin ilcc die General Description Packaging COQNeicondhiorNMT9po31isa1/2 oePa225virgaa serial interface The 5Mp CMOS im s ON Sem ductor's breakthrough low-noise CMOS imaging tech. nology that achieves C CD image quality (ba cost.and integration advantages of CMOS
MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor Features ‡ MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 1 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC 2015, 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp CMOS Digital Image Sensor MT9P031 Datasheet, Rev. J For the latest datasheet, please visit www.onsemi.com Features • High frame rate • Superior low-light performance • Low dark current • Global reset release, which starts the exposure of all rows simultaneously • Bulb exposure mode, for arbitrary exposure times • Snapshot mode to take frames on demand • Horizontal and vertical mirror image • Column and row skip modes to reduce image size without reducing field-of-view (FOV) • Column and row binning modes to improve image quality when resizing • Simple two-wire serial interface • Programmable controls: gain, frame rate, frame size, exposure • Automatic black level calibration • On-chip phase-locked loop (PLL) Applications • High resolution network cameras • Wide FOV cameras • 720P–60 fps cameras • Dome cameras with electronic pan, tile, and zoom • Hybrid video cameras with high resolution stills • Detailed feature extraction for smart cameras General Description The ON Semiconductor MT9P031 is a 1/2.5-inch CMOS active-pixel digital image sensor with an active imaging pixel array of 2592H x 1944V. It incorporates sophisticated camera functions on-chip such as windowing, column and row skip mode, and snapshot mode. It is programmable through a simple two-wire serial interface. The 5Mp CMOS image sensor features ON Semiconductor’s breakthrough low-noise CMOS imaging technology that achieves CCD image quality (based on signal-to-noise ratio and low-light sensitivity) while maintaining the inherent size, cost, and integration advantages of CMOS. Table 1: Key Performance Parameters Parameter Value Optical format 1/2.5-inch (4:3) Active imager size 5.70mm(H) x 4.28mm(V) 7.13mm diagonal Active pixels 2592H x 1944V Pixel size 2.2 x 2.2m Color filter array RGB Bayer pattern Shutter type Global reset release (GRR), Snapshot only Electronic rolling shutter (ERS) Maximum data rate/ master clock 96 Mp/s at 96 MHz (2.8V I/O) 48 Mp/s at 48 MHz (1.8V I/O) Frame rate Full resolution Programmable up to 14 fps VGA (640 x 480, with binning) Programmable up to 53 fps ADC resolution 12-bit, on-chip Responsivity 1.4 V/lux-sec (550nm) Pixel dynamic range 70.1dB SNRMAX 38.1dB Supply Voltage I/O 1.73.1V Digital 1.71.9V (1.8V nominal) Analog 2.63.1V (2.8V nominal) Power consumption 381mW at 14 fps full resolution Operating temperature –30°C to +70°C Packaging 48-pin iLCC, die
d MT9P031:1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor Ordering Information Ordering Information Table2: Available Part Numbers Part Number Product Description Orderable Product Attribute Description MT9P031D00STCC18BC1-200 S MP1/3"CIS 5TMC18BC1-200 MP 1 .200 MT9P 031113STC-DR AP 1/3"CH Dry Pack with Protective Fi MT9P031I12 5 MP 1/3"CIS Dry Pack without Prot ctive Film MT9P03112STC-DR 5 MP 1/3"CIS Dry Pack Single Tray without Protective Film MT9P031112STC-TP 5 MP 1/3"CIS Tape Reel with Protective Film MT9P031112STM-DP 5 MP 1/3CIS Dry Pack with Protective Film MT9P031112STM-DP1 5 MP 1/3"CIS Dry Pack Single Tray with Protective Film MT9P031112STM-DR 5MP1/3"CI5 Dry Pack without Protective film MT9P031112STM-DR1 5 MP 1/3"CIS Dry Pack Single Tray without Protective Film MT9P031 DSREMI S/IS EN
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 2 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor Ordering Information Ordering Information Table 2: Available Part Numbers Part Number Product Description Orderable Product Attribute Description MT9P031D00STCC18BC1-200 5 MP 1/3" CIS Die Sales, 200m Thickness MT9P031D00STMC18BC1-200 5 MP 1/3" CIS Die Sales, 200m Thickness MT9P031I12STC-DP 5 MP 1/3" CIS Dry Pack with Protective Film MT9P031I12STC-DR 5 MP 1/3" CIS Dry Pack without Protective Film MT9P031I12STC-DR1 5 MP 1/3" CIS Dry Pack Single Tray without Protective Film MT9P031I12STC-TP 5 MP 1/3" CIS Tape & Reel with Protective Film MT9P031I12STM-DP 5 MP 1/3" CIS Dry Pack with Protective Film MT9P031I12STM-DP1 5 MP 1/3" CIS Dry Pack Single Tray with Protective Film MT9P031I12STM-DR 5 MP 1/3" CIS Dry Pack without Protective Film MT9P031I12STM-DR1 5 MP 1/3" CIS Dry Pack Single Tray without Protective Film
O⑧ MT9P031:1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Ima Table of Contents .00. Ordering Information. 2 GeneralDescription. Overview. .6 Output Data Timing .13 17 Electrical Specifications 39 Revision History. .4
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 3 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor Table of Contents Table of Contents Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Ordering Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Functional Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Pixel Data Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Output Data Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Serial Bus Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Two-Wire Serial Interface Sample Write and Read Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Spectral Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Revision History. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
ON MT9P031:1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor List of Figures List of Figures lk0egauaionomciom9 -Pinout Diagram (Top View). Figure 5: Pixel Color Pattern Detail Cop Right Corner) .10 Figure 6 of image Readout Timing Diagram Showing a WRE toR Figure 13 ener gramaster Ci 21 Figure Eight Pixels in Normal an dColumn Skip2X Readout Modes. .24 Figure 16: Piel Readout ( p2%. 25 kip 2X.Row Skip 2X) Figure 19. dout(Column Bin 2X) 27 nal and n 2 Mirro Readout Modes Figure tows in No mal and Row Mirror Readout Modes GRR S Snapshot Timing 33 Figure 2 ignal Path tral Cha .38 vs.Image Height(7 deg) 38 UO Timing Diag I Bus Timing Parameters. MT9P031 DSREMI S/IS EN
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 4 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor List of Figures List of Figures Figure 1: Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Figure 2: Typical Configuration (Connection) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Figure 3: 48-Pin iLCC 10 x 10 Package Pinout Diagram (Top View) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Figure 4: Pixel Array Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Figure 5: Pixel Color Pattern Detail (Top Right Corner) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Figure 6: Imaging a Scene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Figure 7: Spatial Illustration of Image Readout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Figure 8: Default Pixel Output Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Figure 9: LV Format Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Figure 10: Frame Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Figure 11: Timing Diagram Showing a WRITE to Reg0x09 with the Value 0x0284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Figure 12: Timing Diagram Showing a READ from Reg0x09; Returned Value 0x0284 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Figure 13: PLL-Generated Master Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Figure 14: Eight Pixels in Normal and Column Skip 2X Readout Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Figure 15: Pixel Readout (no skipping) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Figure 16: Pixel Readout (Column Skip 2X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Figure 17: Pixel Readout (Row Skip 2X). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Figure 18: Pixel Readout (Column Skip 2X, Row Skip 2X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Figure 19: Pixel Readout (Column Bin 2X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Figure 20: Pixel Readout (Column Bin 2X, Row Bin 2X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Figure 21: Six Pixels in Normal and Column Mirror Readout Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Figure 22: Six Rows in Normal and Row Mirror Readout Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Figure 23: ERS Snapshot Timing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Figure 24: GRR Snapshot Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Figure 25: Signal Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Figure 26: Typical Spectral Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Figure 27: CRA vs. Image Height (7 deg) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Figure 28: Two-Wire Serial Bus Timing Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Figure 29: I/O Timing Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
ON MT9P031:1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital I List of Tables crinti 8 Table4: Pixel Type by Column . Table 5: Pixel Type by Row. .9 ows sampled s a Fur ction c ofRo . Table8: Frame Time 15 Table 9 HBmin Values for Row_bin vs.Column_bin Settings. .15 Table 1o .6 Wide Va (16.9)hes Table 13: Operating Modes 31 Table 14: STROBE Timepoints 。3 Tal Gain Increment ettings 36 39 Table 18: 1/OTiming Characteristics. .41 DC Electrical Characteristics.43 44
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 5 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor List of Tables List of Tables Table 1: Key Performance Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Table 2: Available Part Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Table 3: Pin Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Table 4: Pixel Type by Column . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Table 5: Pixel Type by Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Table 6: Dark Rows Sampled as a Function of Row_Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Table 7: Dark Columns Sampled as a Function of Column_Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Table 8: Frame Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Table 9: HBmin Values for Row_bin vs. Column_bin Settings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Table 10: Standard Resolutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Table 11: Wide Screen (16:9) Resolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Table 12: Legal Values for Column_Skip Based on Column_Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Table 13: Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Table 14: STROBE Timepoints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Table 15: Gain Increment Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Table 16: Test Pattern Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Table 17: Two-Wire Serial Bus Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Table 18: I/O Timing Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41 Table 19: DC Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 Table 20: Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44 Table 21: Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
ON /2-InchMp General Description An on-chip analog-to-digital converter (ADC)provides 12 bits per pixel.FRAME_VALID The MT9P031produces extraordinarily clear,sharp digital pictures,and its ability to cameras Functional Overview l clocks from a single master input clock running between 6 and 27 MHz The maximum pixel rate is96 Mp/s,corresponding to a clock rate of96 MHz.Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of the sensor. Figure 1:Block Diagram GGER Pixel Array nierl 2752H×2004V 网 Analog Signal Chain Data Path STRORE User interaction with the sensor is through the two-wire serial bus,which communi- cates with the array control,analog signal chain,and digital signal chain.The core of the sensor isa 5Mp active-pixel array.The tming e incident light.The exposure is controlled by varying the time interval between reset and readout. que 1-au)and th nced through an analog hen through a AD through a digital processing signal chain (which provides further data path corre and applies digital gain).The pixel data are output at a rate ofup toMp/s,in addition to frame and line synchronization signals. MT3P_0cs/N 6
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 6 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor General Description General Description The MT9P031 sensor can be operated in its default mode or programmed by the user for frame size, exposure, gain setting, and other parameters. The default mode outputs a full resolution image at 14 frames per second (fps). An on-chip analog-to-digital converter (ADC) provides 12 bits per pixel. FRAME_VALID (FV) and LINE_VALID (LV) signals are output on dedicated pins, along with a pixel clock that is synchronous with valid data. The MT9P031produces extraordinarily clear, sharp digital pictures, and its ability to capture both continuous video and single frames makes it the perfect choice for a wide range of consumer and industrial applications, including cell phones, digital still cameras, digital video cameras, and PC cameras. Functional Overview The MT9P031 is a progressive-scan sensor that generates a stream of pixel data at a constant frame rate. It uses an on-chip, phase-locked loop (PLL) to generate all internal clocks from a single master input clock running between 6 and 27 MHz. The maximum pixel rate is 96 Mp/s, corresponding to a clock rate of 96 MHz. Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of the sensor. Figure 1: Block Diagram User interaction with the sensor is through the two-wire serial bus, which communicates with the array control, analog signal chain, and digital signal chain. The core of the sensor is a 5Mp active-pixel array. The timing and control circuitry sequences through the rows of the array, resetting and then reading each row in turn. In the time interval between resetting a row and reading that row, the pixels in the row integrate incident light. The exposure is controlled by varying the time interval between reset and readout. Once a row has been read, the data from the columns is sequenced through an analog signal chain (providing offset correction and gain), and then through an ADC. The output from the ADC is a 12-bit value for each pixel in the array. The ADC output passes through a digital processing signal chain (which provides further data path corrections and applies digital gain). The pixel data are output at a rate of up to 96 Mp/s, in addition to frame and line synchronization signals. Pixel Array 2752H x 2004V SCLK SDATA SADDR PIXCLK DOUT[11:0] LV FV STROBE Serial Interface Analog Signal Chain Data Path TRIGGER EXTCLK RESET_BAR STANDBY_BAR OE Array Control Output
ON Ser ON MT9P031:1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital In Figure 2: Typical Configuration(Connection) 2 SADD STANDEY BAR 1 onte rolle Notes:1.A resistorvalue of 15kis re 3.All DGND ust betied toether asmust al AGND pinsal Vpins,ad all VD pins. Figure 3: 48-Pin iLCC 10 x 10 Package Pinout Diagram (Top View) FRAME VALID LINE_VALID STROBE ▣DOUTE DGND ▣VDD_IO VDD IO SADDR ▣D0UT3 STANDBY BAR ▣D0m2 TRIGGER DoUt1 RESET BAR EXTCLK 8
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 7 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor Functional Overview Figure 2: Typical Configuration (Connection) Notes: 1. A resistor value of 1.5k is recommended, but may be greater for slower two-wire speed. 2. All power supplies should be adequately decoupled. 3. All DGND pins must be tied together, as must all AGND pins, all VDD_IO pins, and all VDD pins. Figure 3: 48-Pin iLCC 10 x 10 Package Pinout Diagram (Top View) DOUT[11:0] PIXCLK FV LV STROBE SADDR RESET_BAR STANDBY_BAR SCLK SDATA TRIGGER VDD_IO AGND3 TEST 1.5kW1 1.5kW1 VDD_IO2,3 VDD VDD2,3 1μF 10k W RSVD DGND3 VDD_PLL VAA_PIX VAA VAA2,3 OE To From controller controller Master clock EXTCLK 6 48 47 46 45 5 4 3 2 1 44 43 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 FRAME_VALID LINE_VALID STROBE DGND VDD_IO VDD SADDR STANDBY_BAR TRIGGER RESET_BAR OE NC DOUT8 DOUT7 DOUT6 VDD_IO DOUT5 DOUT4 DOUT3 DOUT2 DOUT1 DOUT0 PIXCLK EXTCLK NC TEST TEST AGND VAA VAA VDD_PLL DGND NC NC NC NC RSVD SDATA SCLK TEST AGND VAA_PIX VAA_PIX VDD DGND DOUT11 DOUT10 DOUT9
Mw9Po311/251hcn5MDeaelDgaeSnmat Table3: Pin Description Name Description RESET_BAR Input pperation with all configuration registers set to factory defaults. HIGH,it resumes norm EXTCIK Input xternal input clock. SCIK Input erial clock pull to Voo lowith a 1 5ko resistor OE Input STANDBY_BAR Input TRIGGER Input in snapshot modesandto SADDR Input erial add to device ID(BA)When LOW,it SDATA 1/o erial data.Pull to VoD O with a 1.5k resistor. PIXCLK Output el clock.The DoUT,FV,LV,and STROBE outputs should be captured on the falling edge of this signal. DoUT[11:0] Output Pixel data.Pixel data is 12-bit.MSB(DoUT11)through LSB(DoUTO)of each pixel,to be captured on the falling edge of PIXCL FRAME_VALID Output oWiUalgemealtlGndlrim8actepiesandhoromtalblankingofeachfameand Output lid Drive ve pi els of each line and LOW during bla ng periods. Output n HIGH wher ll pixels are exposing in snapshot modes Supply Digital supply voltage.Nominally 18V Supply Osupply voltage.Nominally 1.8 or 2.8V. DGND Supply Digital ground. VAA Supply Analog supply voltage.Nominally 2.8V. VAA PIX Supply Pixel supply voltage.Nominally 2.8V,connected externally to VAA. AGND Supply Analog ground. VDD_PLL Supply PLLsupply voltage.Nominally 2.8V,connected externally to VAA. TEST Tie to AGND for normal device operation(factory use only). RSVD ie to dGND for normal device operation (factory use onlyi No connect. Pixel Data Format Pixel Array Structure eoeneakgeaagEgogegrerne addre Ttearpycensitsofa25e92.com9boateg2aaeeetedeb the de of daput e su0endedbYabb加5ndagego (a d to avoid edge effects when doing color processing to achieve a 2592x 1944 result image while the optically black column and rows can be used to monitor the black level. MTP00S EN
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 8 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor Pixel Data Format Pixel Data Format Pixel Array Structure The MT9P031 pixel array consists of a 2752-column by 2004-row matrix of pixels addressed by column and row. The address (column 0, row 0) represents the upper-right corner of the entire array, looking at the sensor, as shown in Figure 4 on page 9. The array consists of a 2592-column by 1944-row active region in the center representing the default output image, surrounded by a boundary region (also active), surrounded by a border of dark pixels (see Table 4 and Table 5). The boundary region can be used to avoid edge effects when doing color processing to achieve a 2592 x 1944 result image, while the optically black column and rows can be used to monitor the black level. Table 3: Pin Description Name Type Description RESET_BAR Input When LOW, the MT9P031 asynchronously resets. When driven HIGH, it resumes normal operation with all configuration registers set to factory defaults. EXTCLK Input External input clock. SCLK Input Serial clock. Pull to VDD_IO with a 1.5k resistor. OE Input When HIGH, the PIXCLK, DOUT, FV, LV, and STROBE outputs enter a High-Z. When driven LOW, normal operation resumes. STANDBY_BAR Input Standby. When LOW, the chip enters a low-power standby mode. It resumes normal operation when the pin is driven HIGH. TRIGGER Input Snapshot trigger. Used to trigger one frame of output in snapshot modes, and to indicate the end of exposure in bulb exposure modes. SADDR Input Serial address. When HIGH, the MT9P031 responds to device ID (BA)H. When LOW, it responds to serial device ID (90)H. SDATA I/O Serial data. Pull to VDD_IO with a 1.5k resistor. PIXCLK Output Pixel clock. The DOUT, FV, LV, and STROBE outputs should be captured on the falling edge of this signal. DOUT[11:0] Output Pixel data. Pixel data is 12-bit. MSB (DOUT11) through LSB (DOUT0) of each pixel, to be captured on the falling edge of PIXCLK. FRAME_VALID Output Frame valid. Driven HIGH during active pixels and horizontal blanking of each frame and LOW during vertical blanking. LINE_VALID Output Line valid. Driven HIGH with active pixels of each line and LOW during blanking periods. STROBE Output Snapshot strobe. Driven HIGH when all pixels are exposing in snapshot modes. VDD Supply Digital supply voltage. Nominally 1.8V. VDD_IO Supply IO supply voltage. Nominally 1.8 or 2.8V. DGND Supply Digital ground. VAA Supply Analog supply voltage. Nominally 2.8V. VAA_PIX Supply Pixel supply voltage. Nominally 2.8V, connected externally to VAA. AGND Supply Analog ground. VDD_PLL Supply PLL supply voltage. Nominally 2.8V, connected externally to VAA. TEST — Tie to AGND for normal device operation (factory use only). RSVD — Tie to DGND for normal device operation (factory use only). NC — No connect
ON Se ON MT9P031:1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital In ixe des ar 四he sooupand pivend由o the sme o filter,but they are treated as separate colors by the data path and analog signal chain. Table4: Pixel Type by Column Column Pixel Type 0-9 Dark(10) 105 16-2607 Active bo y(6 2608-2617 2618-2751 Dark (134) Table5: Pixel Type by Row Row Pixel Type -49 Dark(5o) Active boundary (4) ary (3) Dark Figure 4: Pixel Array Description 50 black row 49 134black colu mr 2592×1944 10 black columns active pixels 2751,2003 row 9
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 9 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor Pixel Data Format Pixels are output in a Bayer pattern format consisting of four “colors”—GreenR, GreenB, Red, and Blue (Gr, Gb, R, B)—representing three filter colors. When no mirror modes are enabled, the first row output alternates between Gr and R pixels, and the second row output alternates between B and Gb pixels. The Gr and Gb pixels have the same color filter, but they are treated as separate colors by the data path and analog signal chain. Figure 4: Pixel Array Description Table 4: Pixel Type by Column Column Pixel Type 0–9 Dark (10) 10–15 Active boundary (6) 16–2607 Active image (2592) 2608–2617 Active boundary (10) 2618–2751 Dark (134) Table 5: Pixel Type by Row Row Pixel Type 0– 49 Dark (50) 50–53 Active boundary (4) 54–1997 Active image (1944) 1998–2001 Active boundary (3) 2002–2003 Dark (2) (2751, 2003) 10 black columns 2 black rows 50 black rows (0,0) 134 black columns Active Image 2592 x 1944 active pixels 4 (16,54) 10 6 4
ON MT9Po31:1/2.5hch5MpDeEIa8S8nmaL Figure 5: Pixel Color Pattern Detail(Top Right Corner) black pixels pixe (.50) @R R Gr R C面 B Cb B Cb B Cb B Gr R Gr R Gr R Gr B b Gr R Gr R Gr R Gr Default Readout Order By convention,the sensor core pixel array is shown with pixel (0,0)in the top right corner(see Figure 4).This reflects the actual layout of the array on the die.Also,the first pixel data read out of the sensor in default condition is that of pixel (16,54). When the rows and columns sequenced as shown in Figure 6 on page 10. Figure 6: Imaging a Scene Sensor (rear view) Order xel(O.0) MTP00S EN 6
MT9P031_DS Rev. J 5/15 EN 10 ©Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC,2015. MT9P031: 1/2.5-Inch 5 Mp Digital Image Sensor Pixel Data Format Figure 5: Pixel Color Pattern Detail (Top Right Corner) Default Readout Order By convention, the sensor core pixel array is shown with pixel (0,0) in the top right corner (see Figure 4). This reflects the actual layout of the array on the die. Also, the first pixel data read out of the sensor in default condition is that of pixel (16, 54). When the sensor is imaging, the active surface of the sensor faces the scene as shown in Figure 5. When the image is read out of the sensor, it is read one row at a time, with the rows and columns sequenced as shown in Figure 6 on page 10. Figure 6: Imaging a Scene FIrst clear pixel (10,50) black pixels column readout direction . . . . . . . row readout direction Gr B Gr B Gr B R Gb R Gb R Gb Gr B Gr B Gr B R Gb R Gb R Gb Gr B Gr B Gr B R Gb R Gb R Gb Gr B Gr B Gr B Lens Pixel (0,0) Row Readout Order Column Readout Order Scene Sensor (rear view)