Carboxylic Acids Nitriles Natural Products Nomenclature Acidity Preparation Reactions
Carboxylic Acids Nitriles Natural Products Nomenclature Acidity Preparation Reactions
Analgesics CO,H O OCCH? (S)+) acetyl salicylic acid ibuprofin
Analgesics ibuprofin HO2 C acetyl salicylic acid CO2 H OCCH3 O (S)(+)-
Fats and Fatty Acids CO,H palmitic acid (a fatty acid) CH2—OCR 0 CH-OCR 0 CH2-OCR R=n-C15H31 a triglyceride
Fats and Fatty Acids CO2 H palmitic acid (a fatty acid) C H2 CH CH2 OCR OCR O O O OCR a triglyceride R = n-C15H31
Prostaglandins cyclo- CO2H oxygenase HO arachadonic acid a prostaglandin OH natural mediators of inflammation
Prostaglandins a prostaglandin O HO CO2H arachadonic acid OH CO2H cyclooxygenase natural mediators of inflammation
Penicillins from mold Penicillium chrysogenum PhCHCNH R CO2H R=H penicillin G R=NH2 ampicillin
Penicillins from mold Penicillium chrysogenum R= NH2 ampicillin N S CO2 H PhCHCNH O R O R = H penicillin G
From Ergot Fungus H02C、 CH3 H (+)lysergic acid NH
From Ergot Fungus (+) lysergic acid N NH HO2 C CH3 H
Common Nomenclature Prefix form HCO2H acet CH3CO2H prefix+ic+acid O propion 、C02H CO2H 6 B butyr CO2H δ-chlorovale ric acid valer CO2H
Common Nomenclature HCO2 H C H3 C O2 H CO2 H CO2 H CO2 H Prefix form acet propion butyr valer prefix + ic + _acid CO2 H Cl -chlorovaleric acid
capro CO2H enanth CO2H capryl CO2H pelargon CO2H capr CO>H CO2H CI C Y,Y-dichloro-a-phenylcaprylic acid
CO2 H CO2 H CO2 H capro enanth capryl pelargon CO2 H CO2 H capr CO2 H Cl Cl −dichloro- -phenylcaprylic acid
I.U.P.A.C.Nomenclature drop e from alkan e and add "oic acid" OH CO2H heptanoic acid (Z)2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid CHCO2H CO2H Br cyclopentanecarboxylic acid p-bromophenylethanoic acid p-bromophenylacetic acid
I.U.P.A.C. Nomenclature O OH heptanoic acid drop e from alkan e and add "oic acid" CO2 H (Z) 2-methyl-2-pentenoic acid CO2 H cyclopentanecarboxylic acid CH2 CO2 H Br p-bromophenylethanoic acid p-bromophenylacetic acid
Dicarboxylic Acids oxalic acid HO2CCO2H or ethanedioic acid malonic acid HO2CCH2CO2H succinic acid HO2CCH2CH2CO2H 0B' glutaric acid HO2CCH2CH2CH2CO2H adipic acid HO2CCH2CH2CH2CH2CO2H a B Y pimelic acid HO2CCHCH2CH2CH2CH2CO2H
Dicarboxylic Acids HO2 CCO2 H or ethanedioic acid HO2 CCH2 C O2 H HO2 CCH2 C H2 C O2 H HO2 CCH2 C H2 C H2 C O2 H HO2 CCH2 C H2 C H2 C H2 C O2 H HO2 CCH2 C H2 C H2 C H2 C H2 C O2 H oxalic acid malonic acid succinic acid glutaric acid adipic acid pimelic acid