正误判断思习题与解析 Passage 12 P1 The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time.The kind of homes we live in.the clothes we wear.even the food we eat depend on the climate of the place where we lfve.Climate is complfcated: it is affected by many things.If you live near one of the poles,you live in a cold climte,for you do not get much direct sunshine as you would get farther from the poles.If you live near the equator ()you live in a warm or very bot climate, for this is the region where the sun shines almost straight down. P2 Bow mch rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate.You may live in a hot,dry land.where little rain falls.This will be a desert.Its climate is quite different fron that of a rain forest.where rain falls almost every day.The amount of rain or snow in a cold land depends upon the winds,upoe the nearby mountains,and upon the currents in nearby seas.Rainfall depends on many different things. (1920ds) 1.Climate reans the weather of a certain place over a long period of time. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道词义推斯题，本句的意思是“气候指的是一个地方较长一段时期的天 气类型”。这个句子的关健是要理解什么是c1imte,这个信息出暖在文章第一段里的第一 句话，作者对什么是cli国te进行了解释“The cli国te of amy place is the kind of eather it usually has0nera1 ong period of tim,”,因此我们确定这句话是正确的， 2.".even the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live." means we eat different foods according to the weather. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道词义推断题，本句的意思是“甚至我们所吃的食物都会根据所居住的
正误判断题习题与解析 Passage 12 P1 The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time. The kind of homes we live in, the clothes we wear, even the food we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live. Climate is complicated; it is affected by many things. If you live near one of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for you do not get much direct sunshine as you would get farther from the poles. If you live near the equator（赤道）, you live in a warm or very hot climate, for this is the region where the sun shines almost straight down. P2 How much rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. You may live in a hot, dry land, where little rain falls. This will be a desert. Its climate is quite different from that of a rain forest, where rain falls almost every day. The amount of rain or snow in a cold land depends upon the winds, upon the nearby mountains, and upon the currents in nearby seas. Rainfall depends on many different things. (192 words) 1. Climate means the weather of a certain place over a long period of time. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道词义推断题，本句的意思是“气候指的是一个地方较长一段时期的天 气类型”。这个句子的关键是要理解什么是 climate, 这个信息出现在文章第一段里的第一 句话，作者对什么是 climate 进行了解释 “The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time.”，因此我们确定这句话是正确的。 2. “… even the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.” means we eat different foods according to the weather. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道词义推断题，本句的意思是“甚至我们所吃的食物都会根据所居住的
地方的天气而定“。这里考查学生对于depend on的理解，原文中depend on意为“依靠. 依赖”，与题干里的according t0(根据)所表达的意思相同，因此我们确定这句话是正确 的。 3.People living near the poles tend to get more sunlight than those near the equator. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道裤斯题，木句的意思是“住在极地的人们常常比住在赤道附近的人们 得到能多的太阳光，”首先这道题根据常识就可以判断是错误的。其次从第一段的最后两句 话可以得到验证，“If you live near one of the poles,yom1 ive in a cold climate. for you do not get much direct sunshine as you would get farther from the poles." (如果你住在极地附近，气候会很冷，因为你得不到像离极地运的地区可以得到的足够的太 阳直射.)If you live near the equator,you live in a warm or very bot climte,fo this is the region where the sun shines almost straight down,(如果你住在泰道刚 近，气候会很暖和或银热，因为这些地区的太阳经常是直射的。)据此，你可以做出判断住 在赤道附近的人门比住在极地的人们能够得到更多的阳光。 4.Rainfalls depend on many things except the winds. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题。本句的意思是“降南取决于很多因素，但不包括风”。一般对 于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子成者句群。我们通过浏览全文，发现本句所需要 的信息对应第二段的最后两句话，即“The anount of rain or snow in a cold land depends upon the winds,upon the nearby mountains,and upon the currents in nearby seas. Rainfall depends on many different things.”(寒冷地区的降南和降雪取决于风、附近 的山、附近的海洋洋流，因此降雨取流于很多不同的因素，)由此，我们可以确定这句话是 误的。 5.The best title for the passage is Climate. A:T B:F
地方的天气而定”。这里考查学生对于 depend on 的理解，原文中 depend on 意为“依靠、 依赖”，与题干里的 according to（根据）所表达的意思相同，因此我们确定这句话是正确 的。 3. People living near the poles tend to get more sunlight than those near the equator. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道推断题，本句的意思是“住在极地的人们常常比住在赤道附近的人们 得到能多的太阳光。”首先这道题根据常识就可以判断是错误的，其次从第一段的最后两句 话可以得到验证， “If you live near one of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for you do not get much direct sunshine as you would get farther from the poles.” （如果你住在极地附近，气候会很冷，因为你得不到像离极地远的地区可以得到的足够的太 阳直射。）If you live near the equator, you live in a warm or very hot climate, for this is the region where the sun shines almost straight down.（如果你住在赤道附 近，气候会很暖和或很热，因为这些地区的太阳经常是直射的。）据此，你可以做出判断住 在赤道附近的人们比住在极地的人们能够得到更多的阳光。 4. Rainfalls depend on many things except the winds. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“降雨取决于很多因素，但不包括风”。一般对 于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。我们通过浏览全文，发现本句所需要 的信息对应第二段的最后两句话，即“The amount of rain or snow in a cold land depends upon the winds, upon the nearby mountains, and upon the currents in nearby seas. Rainfall depends on many different things.”（寒冷地区的降雨和降雪取决于风、附近 的山、附近的海洋洋流，因此降雨取决于很多不同的因素。）由此，我们可以确定这句话是 错误的。 5. The best title for the passage is Climate. A: T B: F
答案：A 解析，这是一道主甘题。本句的意思是“本文最佳的标题是：气候”，这道题实际询月 的是文章的中心大意，这篇文章共有两反，其中第一段主要讲述的是气候与韩度之间的关系， 第二段主要讲述的是气候与降用、降雪之间的关系，因此我们不难看出这篇短文主要讲述的 是气候，因此我门确定这句话是正确的
答案：A 解析：这是一道主旨题，本句的意思是“本文最佳的标题是：气候”，这道题实际询问 的是文章的中心大意。这篇文章共有两段，其中第一段主要讲述的是气候与纬度之间的关系， 第二段主要讲述的是气候与降雨、降雪之间的关系，因此我们不难看出这篇短文主要讲述的 是气候，因此我们确定这句话是正确的