正误判断题习愿与解析 Passage 8: Pl Dieting to lose weight has becone very popular in recent years.People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating nore nutritiously(有营养)and exercising pore regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have. P2 Not oely are people being more careful about shat they eat,they are also concerned with how they eat and how their neals are prepared.People are taking nore time for each peal.Many avoid the so-called "plastic"fast-food hasburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients (in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere.At hone,they also try to take enough tine to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or Ty interruptions. P3 While dfeting may be viewed as beneficial,ft has also become a serious problem for Americans,particularly for young women.Dieting for then has actually become a psychological addiction (They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight,and although they look like skeletons,they still insist that they are fat. P4 The current wave of exercising,dieting and the problens produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public.Many schools,hospitals. health organizations,newspapers and magazines,for exanple,are offering classes, print ing booklet artieles,etc.to inforn the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly.and of the places people can go for redical help if they find themselves on the road to "diet addiction". (2640rds] 1.These days people are dieting more because they have become more health consc ious. A:T B:F 答案：A
正误判断题习题与解析 Passage 8: P1 Dieting to lose weight has become very popular in recent years. People have become more health conscious and try to take better care of their bodies by eating more nutritiously (有营养) and exercising more regularly to lose any unnecessary fat that they may have. P2 Not only are people being more careful about what they eat, they are also concerned with how they eat and how their meals are prepared. People are taking more time for each meal. Many avoid the so-called “plastic” fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients（成分）in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere. At home, they also try to take enough time to eat a relaxed dinner without phone or TV interruptions. P3 While dieting may be viewed as beneficial, it has also become a serious problem for Americans, particularly for young women. Dieting for them has actually become a psychological addiction（依赖）They eat so little that they can lose as much as fifty percent of their total body weight, and although they look like skeletons, they still insist that they are fat. P4 The current wave of exercising, dieting and the problems produced have caused many organizations to begin educating the public. Many schools, hospitals, health organizations, newspapers and magazines, for example, are offering classes, printing booklet articles, etc. to inform the public of the way to exercise and diet, of the dangers of dieting too rapidly, and of the places people can go for medical help if they find themselves on the road to “diet addiction”. (264 words) 1. These days people are dieting more because they have become more health conscious. A: T B: F 答案：A
解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“现如今的人们在更多地进行竹食，因为他们 更加注重自己的健康了”。一般对于细节题。我们需要查找信息所对应的句子成者句群。文 章第一段讲到人门开始感来越注重自己的健康了，并且通过控制饮食以及报炼身体来减去身 体中的图防。所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的。 2.They are taking less time for each meal now A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细竹题，本句的意思是“现在他们在饮食方面花费的时间越来越少” 一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句屏。文章第二段有一句话“Pple are taking more tine for each meal.",这句话的表述与正好与题干所表达的意思相反. 所以我们确定题目的这句话是错误的。 3 "They look like skeletons"in the third paragraph most probably neans they are too thin. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道词文推断愿。本句的意思是“第三段中这句话‘They look1ike skeletons'意味着他们过于干瘦”。这道题的重点是分析出“skeletons'”这个单司的意思， 文章的第三段讲到，现如今的美国女孩已经出现了节食的病态心理，尽管地门已经很瘦，但 是还是会算续节食，这种事态再发展下去会非常可怕。所以我们确定愿目的这句话是正确的。 4.The main idea of the fourth paragraph neans what kind of mediuns can he used to educate the public. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道段落主旨圈，本句的意巴是“第四段的主行是何种媒介能够被采用去 数育大众”。一般对于主管题，我们需要在通读的基础上才能做出结论。文章第四段介绍了 各种组织和机构采取了多种措施去帮助那些己经节食成意的人，所以我们确定题目的这句话 是错误的
解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“现如今的人们在更多地进行节食，因为他们 更加注重自己的健康了”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文 章第一段讲到人们开始越来越注重自己的健康了，并且通过控制饮食以及锻炼身体来减去身 体中的脂肪。所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的。 2. They are taking less time for each meal now A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“现在他们在饮食方面花费的时间越来越少”。 一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章第二段有一句话“People are taking more time for each meal.”，这句话的表述与正好与题干所表达的意思相反。 所以我们确定题目的这句话是错误的。 3 “They look like skeletons” in the third paragraph most probably means they are too thin. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道词义推断题。本句的意思是“第三段中这句话‘They look like skeletons’意味着他们过于干瘦”。这道题的重点是分析出“skeletons”这个单词的意思。 文章的第三段讲到，现如今的美国女孩已经出现了节食的病态心理，尽管她们已经很瘦，但 是还是会继续节食，这种事态再发展下去会非常可怕。所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的。 4. The main idea of the fourth paragraph means what kind of mediums can be used to educate the public. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道段落主旨题，本句的意思是“第四段的主旨是何种媒介能够被采用去 教育大众”。一般对于主旨题，我们需要在通读的基础上才能做出结论。文章第四段介绍了 各种组织和机构采取了多种措施去帮助那些已经节食成瘾的人。所以我们确定题目的这句话 是错误的
5.According to the text,the atmosphere of eating has something to do with health. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“依据文章判断得出，饮食的氛围和健康是有 关系的”。一般对于细节愿，我们看要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章第二段中有一 句i话“Many avoid the so-called“plastic"fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandvich of more healthful ingredients (in a quiet restaurant ith a more leisurely atmosphere.”,这句话谈到人们为了保转健康不再去吃拉极食品汉 堡包面是选择吃沙拉或是营养成分更高一些的三明治，此外更愿意去氛围更如悠偶一些的场 所进餐。所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的
5. According to the text, the atmosphere of eating has something to do with health. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“依据文章判断得出，饮食的氛围和健康是有 关系的”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章第二段中有一 句话“Many avoid the so-called “plastic”fast-food hamburgers and choose to eat a salad or a sandwich of more healthful ingredients （成分） in a quiet restaurant with a more leisurely atmosphere.”，这句话谈到人们为了保持健康不再去吃垃圾食品汉 堡包而是选择吃沙拉或是营养成分更高一些的三明治，此外更愿意去氛围更加悠闲一些的场 所进餐。所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的