正误判断思习题与解析 Passage 1 PI Today the official lamguage of the United States and most of Canada is English.However,French almost became the official language hecause of a war. P2 The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763.The nane of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French. P3 France and England were trying to gain control of North America.France held Canada.and England held part of what is now the United States.However.France tried to expand its land by noving southward into New York,Pennsylvania.Ohio.and Virginia.When the French built a fort on the Chio,River,the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754.Bmwever,the French defeated ashington. P4 The French,aided by the Indians,outsmarted the English and won many early battles.Later.the British began to do well against the French.In the final battle in Quebee.Canada.Ceneral Volfe of England faced Gemeral Mont caln froa France.Both generals died in this battle,but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus.most of North America today has the English culture and language. (201 words) 1.The best title for this passage is "the French and Indian War". A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道主着题，本句的意思是“这篇文章最合适的标题是“法国和印度的战 争'”。一般对于主怡题。我们需要在通篇阅读全文的基础之上才能得出答案。文章第一段最 后一句i话“However,French alnost becane the official langaage because of a var," 表明法语差一点因为一场战争成为官方语言，接下来的三段内容都在讲法国和印度之间的这 场战争。所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的， 2.The word "gain"in the 3"paragraph is closest in neaning to "buy
正误判断题习题与解析 Passage 1 P1 Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war. P2 The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France. The Indians fought on the side of the French. P3 France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio, River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. However, the French defeated Washington. P4 The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, the British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and language. (204 words) 1. The best title for this passage is “the French and Indian War”. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道主旨题，本句的意思是“这篇文章最合适的标题是‘法国和印度的战 争’”。一般对于主旨题，我们需要在通篇阅读全文的基础之上才能得出答案。文章第一段最 后一句话 “However, French almost became the official language because of a war.” 表明法语差一点因为一场战争成为官方语言。接下来的三段内容都在讲法国和印度之间的这 场战争，所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的。 2. The word “gain” in the 3 rd paragraph is closest in meaning to “buy
A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道词义判斯题，本句的意思是“和第三段中单词‘gm■”意义最为接近 的是单词y’“。阅读中遇到我们不热悉的单词或短语，我们通常需要根据上下文的线索 米猜测词义。文章第二段讲到法国和印度的这场战争实际是法国和英国之间的战争(T© nane of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France.),他们之所以进行大规模的战争就是要争夺对北美的控制权，而“bug”的意思是 “购买”这和原文的意思不符，“m■”应该和“t”的意思更为接近，即“获取。取得”， 所以我们确定盟目的这句话是错误的。 3.We may conclude that George Washington preferred the English. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题。本句的意思是“我们能推斯出乔治·华盛顿更喜欢英国”。一 般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群，文章的第三段中wever,France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York,Pennsylvania.Ohio,and Virginia.When the French built a fort on the Ohio,River,the residents in Virginia sent George Vashington to attack the fort1m1T54.i讲到法国尝试向美国南部纽约州： 宾夕法尼亚州、俄支俄州以及佛吉尼亚州扩张白己的领土，而乔治·华整领技派去攻打法国 在银亥钱河边设置堡条，所以我们确定愿目的这句话是正确的。 4.General Tolfe died in Canada. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“沃尔夫统帅在加拿大去世”，一般对于细节题， 我们活要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群.文章的第四段中In the final battle in Quebec, Canada,General Kolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France.Both generals died in this battle,讲到英国统帅沃尔夫和法国统韩蒙卡尔姆在如拿大的程北克对库，最 终他们军降亡。所以我们确定思目的这句话是正确的
A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道词义判断题，本句的意思是“和第三段中单词‘gain’意义最为接近 的是单词‘buy’”。阅读中遇到我们不熟悉的单词或短语，我们通常需要根据上下文的线索 来猜测词义，文章第二段讲到法国和印度的这场战争实际是法国和英国之间的战争(The name of this war is not accurate because the war was actually between England and France.)，他们之所以进行大规模的战争就是要争夺对北美的控制权，而“buy”的意思是 “购买”这和原文的意思不符，“gain”应该和“get”的意思更为接近，即“获取，取得”， 所以我们确定题目的这句话是错误的。 3. We may conclude that George Washington preferred the English. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“我们能推断出乔治·华盛顿更喜欢英国”。一 般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章的第三段中 However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio, River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754.讲到法国尝试向美国南部纽约州、 宾夕法尼亚州、俄亥俄州以及佛吉尼亚州扩张自己的领土，而乔治·华盛顿被派去攻打法国 在俄亥俄河边设置堡垒，所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的。 4. General Wolfe died in Canada. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“沃尔夫统帅在加拿大去世”。一般对于细节题， 我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章的第四段中 In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle,讲到英国统帅沃尔夫和法国统帅蒙卡尔姆在加拿大的魁北克对阵，最 终他们都阵亡，所以我们确定题目的这句话是正确的
5.Washington won his battle at the fort on the Ohio River. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节恩，本句的意思是“仔盛领攻打俄亥俄河边的堡条的战争中取得了胜利。” 一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章的第三段中讲到法国尝试 向美国南部纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州，俄亥俄州以及佛吉尼亚州扩张自己的领土，而乔治·华 逐顿被派去改打法国在银亥俄州设置堡垒，最终法国人击败了华盛顿。这就意味着华盛领失 败了，所以我们确定题目的这句话是错误的
5. Washington won his battle at the fort on the Ohio River. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“华盛顿攻打俄亥俄河边的堡垒的战争中取得了胜利。” 一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章的第三段中讲到法国尝试 向美国南部纽约州、宾夕法尼亚州、俄亥俄州以及佛吉尼亚州扩张自己的领土，而乔治·华 盛顿被派去攻打法国在俄亥俄州设置堡垒，最终法国人击败了华盛顿，这就意味着华盛顿失 败了，所以我们确定题目的这句话是错误的