正误判断思习题与解析 Passage 14 P1 Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history,greater than what only a few other men have achieved.An American umiversity president oece commented that Einstein had created a new outlook,a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of tine and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. P2 By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame.He accepted the offer to becone a professor at the Prussian Acadeny of Science in Berlin.He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study,but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence.The misery of war affected him deeply,and he sat unhappily in his office doing little.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace cane in 1918 was he able to get back to work. P3 In the years following Vorld War I homors were inereasingly heaped on hin He becane the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics.In 1921 he won the Noble Prize.and be was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazisn when he was driven fron Germany because he vas a Jew. (2170rds) 1.The main idea of Paragraph I is the change in human thought produced by Einstein. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道推断愿，本句的意思是“第一段的中心大意是爱因斯坦促使了人们思 想的政变.”细读第一段后，我们发现作者讲述爱因斯坦在科学和历史上对人类有很大影响 时，主要将他的影响落在了a new o如tlook,a new view of the universe.即“一个新的 观点，一个新的字宙观”上，所以我们判断作者关注的是爱因斯目给人类思塑所带米的改变， 因此确定这句话是正确的。 2.According to the Anerican university president,the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyome
正误判断题习题与解析 Passage 14 P1 Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history, greater than what only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on－but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before. P2 By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work. P3 In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. (217 words) 1.The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道推断题，本句的意思是“第一段的中心大意是爱因斯坦促使了人们思 想的改变。”细读第一段后，我们发现作者讲述爱因斯坦在科学和历史上对人类有很大影响 时，主要将他的影响落在了 a new outlook, a new view of the universe.即“一个新的 观点，一个新的宇宙观”上，所以我们判断作者关注的是爱因斯坦给人类思想所带来的改变， 因此确定这句话是正确的。 2. According to the American university president, the theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone
A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这局一道细节愿，本句的意思局“美国大学校长认为每个人都能够很换地了解 相对论。”一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。本题对应的是第一 段里的最后一句话，It may be sore time hefore the average nind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before,(即使现在普通人明白了字宙 运比他们塑象的大，但在当时一个普通人要完全理解时间和空间的统一性的确需要一段时 间，)所以我们确定这句话是错误的。 3.According to Paragraph 2.Albert Einstein headed a research institute. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“根据文章第二段，爱因所胆领导了一个研究 院，”细读第二段后，我门很容易找到作者提及的是“le accepted the offer to hecome a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin,"(他接受遂请，成为柏林普 鲁士科学研究院的一名教授)，因此确定这句话是错误的。 4.According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道推断通，本句的意思是“根据文章所述，爱因斯坦年轻的时候微取得 了最大的成设."从第二段的第一句话时l914 the young Einstein had gained world fane,“ (1914年年轻的爱因斯坦己经闻名世界，)我们不难推断爱因斯坦年轻的时候就取得了最大 的成就，从而闻名世界，因此确定这句话是正确的。 5.It may be coecluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German arry. A:T B:F 答案：B
A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“美国大学校长认为每个人都能够很快地了解 相对论。” 一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。本题对应的是第一 段里的最后一句话，It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on－but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.（即使现在普通人明白了宇宙 远比他们想象的大，但在当时一个普通人要完全理解时间和空间的统一性的确需要一段时 间。）所以我们确定这句话是错误的。 3. According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“根据文章第二段，爱因斯坦领导了一个研究 院。”细读第二段后，我们很容易找到作者提及的是“He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.”（他接受邀请，成为柏林普 鲁士科学研究院的一名教授），因此确定这句话是错误的。 4. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道推断题，本句的意思是“根据文章所述，爱因斯坦年轻的时候就取得 了最大的成就。”从第二段的第一句话“By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame.” （1914 年年轻的爱因斯坦已经闻名世界。）我们不难推断爱因斯坦年轻的时候就取得了最大 的成就，从而闻名世界，因此确定这句话是正确的。 5. It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army. A: T B: F 答案：B
解析：这是一道推断思，本句的意思是“我们可能推断出爱因斯坦被迫在德国服兵役，” 从第三段的最后一句话“Im1921 he won the Noble Prize,and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazisn when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jes. (192!年他获了诺贝尔奖。他感到非常菜幸，直到的粹出现，他被赶出德国，就因为地是 现太人，)我们可以推断出爱因斯坦并未在德国服兵役，所以判新这句话是错误的
解析：这是一道推断题，本句的意思是“我们可能推断出爱因斯坦被迫在德国服兵役。” 从第三段的最后一句话“In 1921 he won the Noble Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.” （1921 年他获了诺贝尔奖。他感到非常荣幸，直到纳粹出现，他被赶出德国，就因为他是 犹太人。）我们可以推断出爱因斯坦并未在德国服兵役，所以判断这句话是错误的