正误判断思习题与解析 Passage 11 P1 In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can belp you study.You can have fun together and mke each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair seather friends.They vill be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down.they will run avay.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities of character,especially understanding.honesty and reliability(可靠). P2 A good friend,above all else,tries to understand how another person is feeling.Be is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.Be puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. P3 At the sane time,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults in others.He notices their xood points.In short.a friend will try to understand me and accept me. P4 Amother quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will neet ne sonewhere at a certain tine.I can be sure that he will be there.If I meed a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble.he will not run away fron ne. P5 Then I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding.I know I've found a friend! (2450mds) 1.The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“作者认为在选择月友时，最重要的一个品质 是理解”。一般对于细节恶。我门雷要查找信息所对应的句子成者句群。本愿的关健司是
正误判断题习题与解析 Passage 11 P1 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). P2 A good friend, above all else, tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. P3 At the same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. P4 Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. P5 When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend! (245 words) 1. The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing a friend is understanding. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“作者认为在选择朋友时，最重要的一个品质 是理解”。一般对于细节题，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。本题的关键词是
fr1ends’ga11tics,我们通过测览全文。可以将这个信息定位在第一段里，细读之后发 联作者在最后一句话里说明了朋友应该具备三种品质，即nderstanding(理解)honesty (说实)和rel1ab11ty(可靠)，所以我们确定这句话是正确的。 2.If you have fair weather friends,you will be lucky. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道词义推断题，本句的意思是“如果你有一帮清肉用友，你将会非常幸 运”。这个句子的关键是要理解什么是fair weather friends,这个信息出现在文章第一 段，作者对什么是[air weather friends进行了解释“They will be with yo陶as long as ou have noeey or luck,.but when you are don,they wil1unay.”"细读之后，我 们可以发现fair weather friends线是“只要你富有并且走运的时候，用友就会和你在一 起，但当你落魄的时候，他们就离你而去”，这瓷是俗话常说的“酒肉朋友”，因此我们确 定这句话是错误的。 3.Good friends need to understand each other's feelings. A:T B:F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节思，本句的意思是“好丽友线是相互理解对方的感受”。这道题考 查的是对明友所具条的的品质一一“弹解”的认识。文章第二段的第一句话就对什么是 “understanding"进行了解释，即“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling”(一个好用友就是试图理解对方的感受)，随后作者又对如何去理解对方提出 了自己的观点，即learn from others(互相了解)，puts himself in the other person's place(设身处地替对方着想)，he tries to think of ways to he helpful(提供解决的 办法)等，所以我们确定这句话是正确的。 4.This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A:T B:F 答案IA
friends’ qualities，我们通过浏览全文，可以将这个信息定位在第一段里，细读之后发 现作者在最后一句话里说明了朋友应该具备三种品质，即 understanding（理解）、honesty （诚实）和 reliability（可靠），所以我们确定这句话是正确的。 2. If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道词义推断题，本句的意思是“如果你有一帮酒肉朋友，你将会非常幸 运”。 这个句子的关键是要理解什么是 fair weather friends, 这个信息出现在文章第一 段，作者对什么是 fair weather friends 进行了解释 “They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”细读之后，我 们可以发现 fair weather friends 就是“只要你富有并且走运的时候，朋友就会和你在一 起，但当你落魄的时候，他们就离你而去”，这就是俗话常说的“酒肉朋友”，因此我们确 定这句话是错误的。 3. Good friends need to understand each other’s feelings. A: T B: F 答案：A 解析：这是一道细节题，本句的意思是“好朋友就是相互理解对方的感受”。这道题考 查的是对朋友所具备的的品质——“理解”的认识。文章第二段的第一句话就对什么是 “understanding”进行了解释，即“A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling”（一个好朋友就是试图理解对方的感受），随后作者又对如何去理解对方提出 了自己的观点，即 learn from others（互相了解），puts himself in the other person’s place（设身处地替对方着想），he tries to think of ways to be helpful（提供解决的 办法）等，所以我们确定这句话是正确的。 4. This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a friend. A: T B: F 答案：A
解析：这是一道主首愿，本句的意思是“本文主要讨论的是一个好用友所应具答的品 质”，这道愿实际询月的是文章的中心大意。这算文章采用“总分总”的结构，首先在第一 段介卸了用友应该具备哪些品质，进面分别在第二、三、四段落里解释了每种品质具体指什 么，应该怎样去做，在最后一段里又将朋友的品质做了重申，首尾呼应。所以我们确定这句 话是正确的： 5.The peaning of the phrase "a fair weather friend"underlined in the lst paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you. A:T B:F 答案：B 解析：这是一道司义在断题，本句的意思是“在第一段下划线出现的a fair weather friend 是指可以和你共悲难的朋友”。这道题与第二通考查的内容是一样的，都是要求考生对「工 心ather friends的理解。阅读中遇到我们不熟老的单司成短语，我们通常需要根据上下文 的线需米猜测词义，一最作者会在使用某个生词域短语后，对其做进一步的解释或说明，就 本题周言，划线可所在句子之后，作者随即对什么是fair weather friends进行了解棒 "They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are dowm, they will run away..”细读之后，我们可以发现fair weather friends就是“可以和你共 享受但不能共患难的用友”，这里要注意m的用法，d加n在本句中作形容词，意为“萧 条的、落魄的”，因此我们确定这句话是错误的
解析：这是一道主旨题，本句的意思是“本文主要讨论的是一个好朋友所应具备的品 质”，这道题实际询问的是文章的中心大意。这篇文章采用“总分总”的结构，首先在第一 段介绍了朋友应该具备哪些品质，进而分别在第二、三、四段落里解释了每种品质具体指什 么，应该怎样去做，在最后一段里又将朋友的品质做了重申，首尾呼应。所以我们确定这句 话是正确的。 5. The meaning of the phrase “a fair weather friend” underlined in the 1st paragraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you. A: T B: F 答案：B 解析：这是一道词义推断题，本句的意思是“在第一段下划线出现的 a fair weather friend 是指可以和你共患难的朋友”。这道题与第二题考查的内容是一样的，都是要求考生对 fair weather friends 的理解。阅读中遇到我们不熟悉的单词或短语，我们通常需要根据上下文 的线索来猜测词义，一般作者会在使用某个生词或短语后，对其做进一步的解释或说明。就 本题而言，划线词所在句子之后，作者随即对什么是 fair weather friends 进行了解释 “They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away.”细读之后，我们可以发现 fair weather friends 就是“可以和你共 享受但不能共患难的朋友”，这里要注意 down 的用法，down 在本句中作形容词，意为“萧 条的、落魄的”，因此我们确定这句话是错误的