《素描》课程教学大纲 Course Syllabus of Sketch 课程编号：012061 Course No:012061 课程名称：素描/Sketch Course Name(Chinese/English):素描/Sketch 课程类型：平台课 Course type:Platform courses 总学时：96 讲课学时：48 实验学时：48 Total Hours:96 Lecture Hours:48 Experiment Hours:48 分：6 Credits:4 适用对象 Object: 先修课程： Prerequisites 后续课程： Follow-up courses:Product Design and Modeling Basis 开课单位：机械工程学院工业设计专业 Teaching School:School of Mechanical Engineering 课程性质和教学目标 Course Nature and Learning Outcome 《素描》课程是工业设计专业基础课之一。该课程培养学生对形体结构的观察、理解 以及表现能力，以达到学生设计造型能力的提高。素描课在实际动手绘画的过程中，学生短 期作业和长期作业相结合，写生和记忆画相结合的方法全面培养学生的造型能力，对物体或 产品的主要功能部件、比例尺度、结构节奏、空间组合 面形态、材料质感等各个因素进 行全面认识利 体把握 找出物体结构与功能的相互关 系和 规律 为后 续课《产品设计 造型基础》课程打下基础。 Sketch is one of the basic courses of industrial design.This course cultivates students ability of observation.understanding and expression of body structure so as to improve students abilitv of design and modeling In of practical p painting.sketch class mbines short-term homework with l ong-term with m ory painting comprehensively cultivate students'modeling ability,and comprehensively understand and grasp the main functional components.scale.structural rhythm.spatial combination surface morphology,material texture and other factors of objects or products Find out the relationship and change law between the structure and function of the object.It lays a foundation for the follow-up urse"Product D nd Modeling Basis 二、 教学基本要求 II.Basic Requir ents for Teaching 学生在课堂上掌提什么是素描、素描的表现特征、素描教学的认识、绘画工具与材料、“线
《 素描 》课程教学大纲 Course Syllabus of Sketch 课程编号: 012061 Course No: 012061 课程名称：素描 / Sketch Course Name (Chinese/English): 素描 / Sketch 课程类型: 平台课 Course type: Platform courses 总 学 时：96 讲课学时： 48 实验学时：48 Total Hours: 96 Lecture Hours: 48 Experiment Hours: 48 学 分：6 Credits: 4 适用对象: Object: 先修课程： Prerequisites: 后续课程： Follow-up courses: Product Design and Modeling Basis 开课单位：机械工程学院工业设计专业 Teaching School: School of Mechanical Engineering 一、 课程性质和教学目标 I. Course Nature and Learning Outcome 《素描》课程是工业设计专业基础课之一。该课程培养学生对形体结构的观察、理解、 以及表现能力，以达到学生设计造型能力的提高。素描课在实际动手绘画的过程中，学生短 期作业和长期作业相结合，写生和记忆画相结合的方法全面培养学生的造型能力，对物体或 产品的主要功能部件、比例尺度、结构节奏、空间组合、表面形态、材料质感等各个因素进 行全面认识和整体把握，找出物体结构与功能的相互关系和变化规律。为后续课《产品设计 造型基础》课程打下基础。 Sketch is one of the basic courses of industrial design. This course cultivates students' ability of observation, understanding and expression of body structure, so as to improve students' ability of design and modeling. In the process of practical painting, sketch class combines short-term homework with long-term homework, and combines sketching with memory painting to comprehensively cultivate students' modeling ability, and comprehensively understand and grasp the main functional components, scale, structural rhythm, spatial combination, surface morphology, material texture and other factors of objects or products, Find out the relationship and change law between the structure and function of the object. It lays a foundation for the follow-up course " Product Design and Modeling Basis ". 二、 教学基本要求 II. Basic Requirements for Teaching 学生在课堂上掌握什么是素描、素描的表现特征、素描教学的认识、绘画工具与材料、“线
的表现与分类、构图的处理、透视规律的应用、结构特点的体现、形体的分割与形体的变化。 产品的比例结构， In class,students master what is sketch,the performance characteristics of sketch,the understanding of sketch teaching,painting tools and materials,the performance and classification of"line",the processing of composition,the application of perspective law,the embodiment of structural characteristics,the segmentation and change of shape.The proportion structure of products 教学内容及要求 ents 1 Basic knowledge and procedure of sketch 要求学生学习什么是素描，素描的应用，素描的特征，素描的工具与材料，素描的作画过 程 Students are required to learn what is sketch, the application of sketch,the characteristics of sketch,the tools and materials of sketch,and the drawing process of sketch 、 透视 2 persnective 学生学习什么是透视，透视现象的最基本特征。 正方体的透视，圆的透视，椭圆的透视 Students learn what is perspective,the most basic characteristics of perspective phenomenon. Perspective of cube,perspective of circle and perspective of ellipse 三、 透视中的几个基本概念 Some basic concepts in Perspective 透视角度的选择（掌握） 徒手绘制透视形态（理解） 1、平行透视 2、成角透视 3、领斜话初 4、曲线透视 Perspective angle selection (mastery) Drawing perspective form with bare hands (understanding) 1.Parallel perspective 4.Cure erspective 四、设计系描 4 Design sketch 通过几何形体的设计素描让学生了解并掌握形体概念、结构概念、结构与形体的关系、线条 的构成。 Let students understand and master the concept of Design sketch,the relationship between structure and shape,and the composition of lines through the wireframe design sketch of geometric shape
的表现与分类、构图的处理、透视规律的应用、结构特点的体现、形体的分割与形体的变化。 产品的比例结构。 In class, students master what is sketch, the performance characteristics of sketch, the understanding of sketch teaching, painting tools and materials, the performance and classification of "line", the processing of composition, the application of perspective law, the embodiment of structural characteristics, the segmentation and change of shape. The proportion structure of products. 三、 教学内容及要求 III. Topic and Requirements 一、 素描的基本知识与程序 1 Basic knowledge and procedure of sketch 要求学生学习什么是素描，素描的应用，素描的特征，素描的工具与材料，素描的作画过 程。 Students are required to learn what is sketch, the application of sketch, the characteristics of sketch, the tools and materials of sketch, and the drawing process of sketch. 二、 透视 2 perspective 学生学习什么是透视，透视现象的最基本特征。 正方体的透视，圆的透视，椭圆的透视 Students learn what is perspective, the most basic characteristics of perspective phenomenon. Perspective of cube, perspective of circle and perspective of ellipse 三、 透视中的几个基本概念 3 Some basic concepts in Perspective 透视角度的选择（掌握） 徒手绘制透视形态（理解） 1、平行透视 2、成角透视 3、倾斜透视 4、曲线透视 Perspective angle selection (mastery) Drawing perspective form with bare hands (understanding) 1. Parallel perspective 2. Angular Perspective 3. Oblique Perspective 4. Curve Perspective 四、设计素描 4 Design sketch 通过几何形体的设计素描让学生了解并掌握形体概念、结构概念、结构与形体的关系、线条 的构成。 Let students understand and master the concept of Design sketch, the relationship between structure and shape, and the composition of lines through the wireframe design sketch of geometric shape
四、几何形体素描 4 Geometry sketch 讲授基本几何体以及组合形体光影素描的绘画方法。在教学中让学生理解形体光影的形成 理，以及光影和空间的关系，并能够通过绘制把这种空间关系表现出来。 Teach the drawing method of basic geometry and combined shape light and shadow sketch In teaching,let students understand the formation principle of body light and shadow, and the relationship between light and shadow and space,and be able to show this awing. Structure sketch and light and shadow sketch of objects 1、讲授自然形体（水果等）光影素描的绘画方法。在教学中让学生理解自然形体的特点、 边缘以及细节的绘制方法。 2、讲授多物体静物（葡萄、树叶等）的表现技法 了、讲技不同材质 布封 玻璃、陶瓷 木材 金属等)的表现技法 4、讲授静物组合构图、光影表现以及画面空间的表现技法，使学生们能够理解、掌握静物 组合的绘制方法。要求学生能够结合静物材质、边缘、细节以及背景的刻画，独立绘制出完 整的画面关系。 1.Teach the drawing method of light and shadow sketch of natural form (fruit.etc.). In the teaching,let the studen understand the characteristics of natural shape edge and detail drawing method. 2.Teach the performance techniques of multi objects (grapes,leaves.etc.) 3.Teach the performance techniques of different materials (cloth,glass,ceramics, wood,metal,etc.). 4.Teach the。 mposition,lights and shadows performance and the performance of picture space 七、石膏像五官 7,Facial features in plaster 1、讲授人体面部骨骼结构，五官的比例结构。 2、讲授石膏像五官素描的绘制方法和表现技法。 3、讲授石音手部、脚部的素描绘制方法和表现技法，使学生能够熟悉人体的五官、手部、 脚部的比例、形态、结构。 1.Teach the skeletal structure of human face and the proportional structure of facial features 2.Teach the drawing methods and performance techniques of facial features sketch of gypsum statue 3.Teach the sketch drawing methods and performance techniques of plaster hands and feet,so that students can be familiar with the proportion,shape and structure of human facial features,hands and feet. 八、素描赏析 8.Appreciation of sketch 四、课程建设与改革 IV.Curriculum Construction and Refor 该课程是基础教学，课程在讲授设计素描基础的同时有针对性的加入了形体转变、产品 结构及设计素描赏析的内容，为工业设计学生在之后的设计思维建设以及三维软件的应用方
四、 几何形体素描 4 Geometry sketch 讲授基本几何体以及组合形体光影素描的绘画方法。在教学中让学生理解形体光影的形成原 理，以及光影和空间的关系，并能够通过绘制把这种空间关系表现出来。 Teach the drawing method of basic geometry and combined shape light and shadow sketch. In teaching, let students understand the formation principle of body light and shadow, and the relationship between light and shadow and space, and be able to show this spatial relationship through drawing. 五、 静物的结构素描和光影素描 5 Structure sketch and light and shadow sketch of objects 1、讲授自然形体（水果等）光影素描的绘画方法。在教学中让学生理解自然形体的特点、 边缘以及细节的绘制方法。 2、讲授多物体静物（葡萄、树叶等）的表现技法。 3、讲授不同材质（布料、玻璃、陶瓷、木材、金属等）的表现技法。 4、讲授静物组合构图、光影表现以及画面空间的表现技法，使学生们能够理解、掌握静物 组合的绘制方法。要求学生能够结合静物材质、边缘、细节以及背景的刻画，独立绘制出完 整的画面关系。 1. Teach the drawing method of light and shadow sketch of natural form (fruit, etc.). In the teaching, let the students understand the characteristics of natural shape, edge and detail drawing method. 2. Teach the performance techniques of multi objects (grapes, leaves, etc.). 3. Teach the performance techniques of different materials (cloth, glass, ceramics, wood, metal, etc.). 4. Teach the composition, lights and shadows performance and the performance of picture space. 七、石膏像五官 7、 Facial features in plaster 1、讲授人体面部骨骼结构，五官的比例结构。 2、讲授石膏像五官素描的绘制方法和表现技法。 3、讲授石膏手部、脚部的素描绘制方法和表现技法，使学生能够熟悉人体的五官、手部、 脚部的比例、形态、结构。 1. Teach the skeletal structure of human face and the proportional structure of facial features. 2. Teach the drawing methods and performance techniques of facial features sketch of gypsum statue. 3. Teach the sketch drawing methods and performance techniques of plaster hands and feet, so that students can be familiar with the proportion, shape and structure of human facial features, hands and feet. 八、素描赏析 8、 Appreciation of sketch 四、课程建设与改革 IV. Curriculum Construction and Reform 该课程是基础教学，课程在讲授设计素描基础的同时有针对性的加入了形体转变、产品 结构及设计素描赏析的内容，为工业设计学生在之后的设计思维建设以及三维软件的应用方
面打好基础。课程抛弃了以往素描教学以静物的写生与临摹为主的教学方法，改用以学生参 与为主的教学手段，发挥学生的想象能力。同时注重学生的动手能力和思维能力的培养。 This course is a basic teaching.While teaching the basis of design sketch,the course adds the content of body transformation.product structure and design sketch appreciation,which lays a good foundation for industrial design students in the construction of design thinking and the application of three-dimensional software. The course abandons the previous teaching method of drawing and copying of still life,and uses the teaching method of student participation to give imagination to students.At the same time,we should pay attention to the cultivation of students' practical ability and thinking ability. 五、各教学环节学时分配 V.Allocation of Teaching Hours 讲课 习题课 讨论闲实验 其他 合计 Lecture Exercise iscussion Other Total 1 1 2 6 2 6 3 3 12 3 3 3 6 6 6 2 5 6 6 12 6 6 6 12 7 9 9 18 6 12 9 3 6 合计 96 六、考核及成绩评定方式 VI.Assessment and Grading 本门误程最后成结以最终作业作为评分标准」 This course is graded according to students final assignments. 七、教材和参考书目 VII.Textbooks and Other Materials 教材： 参考书日：《从素描走向设计》，王中义许江编著，中国美术学院出版社，1012年。 Other materials:From sketch to design,Wang Zhonyi,Xu Jiang 八、说明 VIII.Description
面打好基础。课程抛弃了以往素描教学以静物的写生与临摹为主的教学方法，改用以学生参 与为主的教学手段，发挥学生的想象能力。同时注重学生的动手能力和思维能力的培养。 This course is a basic teaching. While teaching the basis of design sketch, the course adds the content of body transformation, product structure and design sketch appreciation, which lays a good foundation for industrial design students in the construction of design thinking and the application of three-dimensional software. The course abandons the previous teaching method of drawing and copying of still life, and uses the teaching method of student participation to give imagination to students. At the same time, we should pay attention to the cultivation of students' practical ability and thinking ability. 五、各教学环节学时分配 V. Allocation of Teaching Hours 讲课 Lecture 习题课 Exercise 讨论课 Discussion 实验 Experiment 其他 Other 合计 Total 1 3 1 2 6 2 6 3 3 12 3 3 3 6 4 6 6 12 5 6 6 12 6 6 6 12 7 9 9 18 8 6 6 12 9 3 3 6 合计 96 六、考核及成绩评定方式 VI. Assessment and Grading 本门课程最后成绩以最终作业作为评分标准。 This course is graded according to students' final assignments. 七、教材和参考书目 VII. Textbooks and Other Materials 教 材： 参考书目：《从素描走向设计》，王中义 许江编著，中国美术学院出版社，1012 年。 Other materials: From sketch to design, Wang Zhonyi,Xu Jiang. 八、说明 VIII. Description
无 大纲制订人：迟媛媛 Prepared by:Chi Yuanyuan 大纲审定人： Reviewed by 制订日期 Date:
无 None 大纲制订人：迟媛媛 Prepared by: Chi Yuanyuan 大纲审定人： Reviewed by: 制订日期： Date: