《摄影》课程教学大纲 Course Syllabus of Photography 课程编号：014062 Course No:014062 课程名称（中/英文） Course Name (Chinese/English):/Photography 课程类型：模块课 Course type:Module cours 总学时：32 讲课学时：32 实验学时：0 Total Hours:32 Lecture Hours:32 Experiment Hours:0 分：2 Credits:2 适用对象：工业设计专业 Object:Industrial Design 先修课程：素描、色彩 Prerequisites:Sketch,o 后续课程：视觉传达设计 Follow-up courses Visual communication design 开课单位：机械与动力工程学院 Teaching School:College of mechanical and power engineering 课程性质和教学目标 I.Course Nature and Learning Outcome 摄影是一门科学、一门艺术、同时也是信息传播的一种重要手段，现已广泛 应用于人类社会的各个领域，在工业设计领域中，摄影无疑为设计的发展提供了 更为广阔的空 他为设计思维的表现提供了新的表达方式。 掌握摄影的基础理论，基本技能的同时，提高摄影的技巧，提高设计的表达能力。 Photography is a science,an art,but also an important means of information dissemination,has been widely used in various fields of human societv.in the field of industrial design.photography undoubtedly provides a broader space for the developme of design it provides a new way of expression for the performance of design thinking.This course requires students to master the basic theory and skills of photography, improve the skills of photography and the expression ability of design. 一。教学基木要超 2、 Basic teaching requirements
《 摄影 》课程教学大纲 Course Syllabus of Photography 课程编号: 014062 Course No: 014062 课程名称（中／英文）： Course Name (Chinese/English): 摄影/ Photography 课程类型: 模块课 Course type: Module course 总 学 时：32 讲课学时：32 实验学时：0 Total Hours: 32 Lecture Hours: 32 Experiment Hours: 0 学 分：2 Credits: 2 适用对象: 工业设计专业 Object: Industrial Design 先修课程：素描、色彩 Prerequisites: Sketch, color 后续课程：视觉传达设计 Follow-up courses: Visual communication design 开课单位：机械与动力工程学院 Teaching School: College of mechanical and power engineering 一、课程性质和教学目标 I. Course Nature and Learning Outcome 摄影是一门科学、一门艺术、同时也是信息传播的一种重要手段，现已广泛 应用于人类社会的各个领域，在工业设计领域中，摄影无疑为设计的发展提供了 更为广阔的空间，他为设计思维的表现提供了新的表达方式。本课程要求学生在 掌握摄影的基础理论，基本技能的同时，提高摄影的技巧，提高设计的表达能力。 Photography is a science, an art, but also an important means of information dissemination, has been widely used in various fields of human society, in the field of industrial design, photography undoubtedly provides a broader space for the development of design, it provides a new way of expression for the performance of design thinking. This course requires students to master the basic theory and skills of photography, improve the skills of photography and the expression ability of design. 二、教学基本要求 2、 Basic teaching requirements
学生在掌握摄影的基础理论基本知识，基本技能的同时，提高对摄影艺术作 品的分析和鉴赏能力，提高摄影的技巧，提高设计的表达能力 hile astering the basic theory,basic knowledge and basic skills of photography,students can improve their ability of analysis and appreciation of photographic works of art,improve their skills of photography,and improve their ability of expression in design. 重占与难占， K and difficulties 相机的成像原理，摄影构图，摄影用光等知识的理解及实践中的综合运用。 The understanding of camera imaging principle,photographic composition, photographic light and the comprehensive application in practice. 三、教学内容及要求 3.Teaching contents and requirements 第一章照相机的种类，照相机的结构与性能 Chapter l types of cameras.structure and performance of cameras 了解照相机的种类，照相机的成像原理，掌握摄影的基础理论知识，基本技 能，为实践打好理论基础 Understand the types of cameras,camera imaging principle,master the basic theoretical knowledge of photography,basic skills,lay a good theoretical foundation for practice. 第一节照相机的种类 Section I types of cameras 1、相机的分类方法 1.Classification of cameras 2、数码相机简介 2.Introduction of digital camera 第二节相机的结构与性能 Section 2 structure and performance of camera 1、相机的光圈与快门 1.Aperture and shutter of camera 2、相机的镜头 The of a camera 3、相机的机 3.Camera body 第二章摄影构图与用光 Chapter 2 photc mposition and lighting 紫握构图、用光的基本识与技巧在实浅疾瘩起 Master the basic knowledge and skills of composition and lighting,and use them flexibly in practice
学生在掌握摄影的基础理论基本知识，基本技能的同时，提高对摄影艺术作 品的分析和鉴赏能力，提高摄影的技巧，提高设计的表达能力。 While mastering the basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills of photography, students can improve their ability of analysis and appreciation of photographic works of art, improve their skills of photography, and improve their ability of expression in design. 重点与难点： Key points and difficulties: 相机的成像原理 , 摄影构图 ，摄影用光等知识的理解及实践中的综合运用。 The understanding of camera imaging principle, photographic composition, photographic light and the comprehensive application in practice. 三、教学内容及要求 3、 Teaching contents and requirements 第一章 照相机的种类，照相机的结构与性能 Chapter 1 types of cameras, structure and performance of cameras 了解照相机的种类，照相机的成像原理，掌握摄影的基础理论知识，基本技 能，为实践打好理论基础。 Understand the types of cameras, camera imaging principle, master the basic theoretical knowledge of photography, basic skills, lay a good theoretical foundation for practice. 第一节照相机的种类 Section 1 types of cameras 1、相机的分类方法 1. Classification of cameras 2、数码相机简介 2. Introduction of digital camera 第二节 相机的结构与性能 Section 2 structure and performance of camera 1、相机的光圈与快门 1. Aperture and shutter of camera 2、相机的镜头 2. The lens of a camera 3、相机的机身 3. Camera body 第二章 摄影构图 与用光 Chapter 2 photographic composition and lighting 掌握构图、用光的基本知识与技巧，在实践中灵活运用。 Master the basic knowledge and skills of composition and lighting, and use them flexibly in practice
第一节构图基本知识 Section I basic knowledge of composition 1、构图的作用 1. The rol of composition 2、构图的方 2.The method of composition 3、构图的运用 3.The use of composition 第二节摄影用光 Section 2 light for photography 1、光线的性质 1.The nature of light 2、用光的方向 3.The role of light 4、摄影曝光 Photographic exposure 四、课程建设与改革（含教学思想、教学方法、教学手段） IV.Curriculum Construction and Reform (including teaching ideas, teaching methods,and teaching actions) 教学思想：重点掌握相机的使用，摄影的构图与用光方法，表现作品的主题 思想 Teaching ideas:focus on the use of cameras,photography composition and light methods,the performance of the theme of the work. 教学方法：教师应准备教学范例、参考书日、幻灯及多媒体课件等教学相关 资料：Teaching methods:teachers should prepare teaching examples,. bibliography,slide and multimedia courseware and other teaching related 教学手段：讲解，案例分析，讨论，评讲。 Teaching actions:lecture,case analysis,discussion,and comment. 五、各教学环节学时分配 V.Allocation of Teaching Hours 讲课 习题课 讨论 实验 果 其他 合计 Lecture Experim Exercise Other Total Discuss ent
第一节 构图基本知识 Section 1 basic knowledge of composition 1、构图的作用 1. The role of composition 2、构图的方法 2. The method of composition 3、构图的运用 3. The use of composition 第二节 摄影用光 Section 2 light for photography 1、光线的性质 1. The nature of light 2、用光的方向 2. Direction of light 3、光线的作用 3. The role of light 4、摄影曝光 Photographic exposure 四、课程建设与改革（含教学思想、教学方法、教学手段） IV. Curriculum Construction and Reform (including teaching ideas, teaching methods, and teaching actions) 教学思想：重点掌握相机的使用，摄影的构图与用光方法，表现作品的主题 思想。 Teaching ideas: focus on the use of cameras, photography composition and light methods, the performance of the theme of the work. 教学方法：教师应准备教学范例、参考书目、幻灯及多媒体课件等教学相关 资料；Teaching methods: teachers should prepare teaching examples, bibliography, slide and multimedia courseware and other teaching related materials; 教学手段：讲解，案例分析，讨论，评讲。 Teaching actions: lecture, case analysis, discussion, and comment. 五、各教学环节学时分配 V. Allocation of Teaching Hours 讲课 Lecture 习题课 Exercise 讨论 课 Discuss 实验 Experim ent 其他 Other 合计 Total
ion 第 照相机的种类， 照相机的结构 与性能 Chapter types of cameras, 12 16 structure and performance of cameras 第二章摄 影构图与用光 Chapter photographic composition 12 6 and lighting 六、考核及成绩评定方式 6.Assessment and performance evaluation methods ssment method 考核方式 Assessment method 拍摄一定数量的人物，风景，静物的照片，并记下摄影日记及结合平时作业 综合测定成绩。 Take test results. 成绩评定方式 Performance evaluation method 本门课程最后成绩以最终作业作为评分标准 This course is graded according to students'final assignments. 七、教材和参考书目 VII.Textbooks and Other Materials 主教材：《大学摄影教程》澎国平2001浙江摄影出版社
ion 第一章 照相机的种类， 照 相 机的 结 构 与性能 Chapter 1 types of cameras, structure and performance of cameras 12 4 16 第二章 摄 影构图 与用光 Chapter 2 photographic composition and lighting 12 4 16 六、考核及成绩评定方式 6、 Assessment and performance evaluation methods Assessment method 考核方式 Assessment method 拍摄一定数量的人物，风景，静物的照片，并记下摄影日记及结合平时作业 综合测定成绩。 Take a certain number of people, scenery, still life photos, and record the photo diary and combined with the usual homework comprehensive test results. 成绩评定方式 Performance evaluation method 本门课程最后成绩以最终作业作为评分标准。 This course is graded according to students' final assignments. 七、教材和参考书目 VII. Textbooks and Other Materials 主教材：《大学摄影教程》澎国平 2001 浙江摄影出版社
Main textbook:College photography course,pengguoping 2001,Zhejiang oog物精最码摄影实用教张彩覆主筑/2012-010/中国科学技 术大学出版社 Supplementary textbook:practical course of digital photography, edited by Zhang Caixia January 1,2012 University of science and technology of China Press 参考书 Reference books 1《美国纽约摄影学院摄影教材》下美国纽约摄影学院著，中国摄影出版 社译/2009-08-01/中国摄影出版社 1.New York Institute of photography,New York Institute of photography textbook,translated by China photography press/2009-08-01 China photography press 2《数码摄影实用教程》张彩霞主编/2012-01-01/中国科学技术大学出版 社 2 practical course of digital photography edited by zhang caixia January 1,2012/University of science and technology of China Press 3艺术摄影》于东东著/2011-04-01/中国摄影出版社 3 art photography by Yu Dongdong April 1,2011 China photography press
Main textbook: College photography course, pengguoping 2001, Zhejiang photography press 辅教材：《数码摄影实用教程》张彩霞 主编/2012-01-01/中国科学技 术大学出版社 Supplementary textbook: practical course of digital photography, edited by Zhang Caixia / January 1, 2012 / University of science and technology of China Press 参考书 Reference books 1《美国纽约摄影学院摄影教材》下 美国纽约摄影学院 著，中国摄影出版 社 译/2009-08-01/中国摄影出版社 1. New York Institute of photography, New York Institute of photography textbook, translated by China photography press / 2009-08-01 / China photography press 2《数码摄影实用教程》张彩霞 主编/2012-01-01/中国科学技术大学出版 社 2 practical course of digital photography edited by Zhang Caixia / January 1, 2012 / University of science and technology of China Press 3《艺术摄影》于东东 著/2011-04-01/中国摄影出版社 3 art photography by Yu Dongdong / April 1, 2011 / China photography press