New Zealand Unit1Land,People and History(地理、人文和历史) 一、本单元重点内容 1.Geography:North I国and and South Island(地理特征：北岛和南岛) 2.Weather(天气状况) 3.ldif-mique flora and fauna(野生动植物-一鞋特的动植物群 4.Environmental responsibility(环境责任) 5.Maor1s0cty(毛利社会) 6. Maoritare空（毛利人文化和风俗习惯 7. Pacific Island people(太平洋岛民) &.Race relations(种族关系) 9.Hsoy:irst settlers of the Islands(历史这片岛的的第一批殖民者) 10.Relationship between Maori and Pakeha(毛利人和新西兰白种人之间的关系) 二、本单元重、难点辅导 1.Geography .in the south-west Pacific Ocean,nearest to Australia,two main land masses the North_Island (mous for volcances火山，the famous thermal regicn温皋区，hains of mountains连绵的山脉Ahou 34 of New Zealand's population live on it Wellington,he national capital该国首都惠灵复d Auckland. the country's largest city该国最大的域市奥克兰，re located on this isand)and the Souh Island《he Southern Alps runs almost the full length of it南阿尔卑斯山几乎贯穿南岛)separated by Cook Strait(库 克海峡).The third larges以island,Stewart Isane斯图尔特岛，is south of the South Island And many smaller islands 2.the Weather --seaons opposite to the northern hemisphere.with the highest temperature in January and February and the lowest temperature in July -the southern temperate maritime climate(南半球温带海洋性气候) -the prevailing wind is wester中y(主要风向是西风) -mary parts have extremes of wind and rain(许多地区有强风和大雨) 3.Wildlife 一nique flora and fauna because of心long isolation from other land masses(新西兰长期远离其他 大陆版块，这使它得以形成独特的动植物群) --evergreen native forest,including some of the world's oldest plant forms all native insects only found in New Zealand
New Zealand 1 Unit 1 Land, People and History (地理、人文和历史) 一、本单元重点内容 1. Geography: North Island and South Island (地理特征：北岛和南岛) 2. Weather (天气状况) 3. Wildlife---unique flora and fauna (野生动植物---独特的动植物群) 4. Environmental responsibility (环境责任) 5. Maori society (毛利社会) 6. Maoritanga (毛利人文化和风俗习惯) 7. Pacific Island people (太平洋岛民) 8. Race relations (种族关系) 9. History: first settlers of the Islands (历史：这片岛屿的第一批殖民者) 10. Relationship between Maori and Pakeha (毛利人和新西兰白种人之间的关系) 二、本单元重、难点辅导 1. Geography ---in the south-west Pacific Ocean, nearest to Australia, two main land masses the North Island (famous for volcanoes 火山, the famous thermal region 温泉区, chains of mountains 连绵的山脉. About 3/4 of New Zealand’s population live on it. Wellington, the national capital 该国首都惠灵顿, and Auckland, the country’s largest city 该国最大的城市奥克兰, are located on this island) and the South Island (the Southern Alps runs almost the full length of it 南阿尔卑斯山几乎贯穿南岛)separated by Cook Strait (库 克海峡). The third largest island, Stewart Island(斯图尔特岛), is south of the South Island. And many smaller islands. 2. the Weather ---seasons opposite to the northern hemisphere, with the highest temperature in January and February and the lowest temperature in July ---the southern temperate maritime climate (南半球温带海洋性气候) ---the prevailing wind is westerly (主要风向是西风) ---many parts have extremes of wind and rain (许多地区有强风和大雨) 3. Wildlife ---unique flora and fauna because of its long isolation from other land masses (新西兰长期远离其他 大陆板块，这使它得以形成独特的动植物群) ---evergreen native forest, including some of the world’s oldest plant forms ---all native insects only found in New Zealand
New Zealand -的d mammals e%eep到asun1000 years ag0(直到1000年黄，除了期幅之外还没有陆地辅 乳动物 -一some remarkable species of'flightless birds(一线不会飞的鸟的特物种had occupied the land and知me of them survived to th邮y.Among them is the kiwi(几线一种新西兰产的无翼鸟)he name of one species of the native bird in New7 ealand It is flightless.When eapitalized当把kiwi大写成 KIWI),the word is also used to refer to the New Zealanders or things of New Zealand origin. 4.Environmental Issues ,the Resource Maragement Actl资源管理法：refect七New Zealanders'emvironmental awareness Under the Act.laws governing land.air and water resources are combined together to ensure the sustainable management of natural resources.It focuses on the effects of human activities on the whole emvironment as well.The Act came imo force in 1991.With it.New Zealand leads the world in emvironmental legislation,(反映了新西兰人的环境意视。在此法案下，管理土地、空气和水资源的所 有法律结合在一起，以保证白然班源的可转铁管理。另一个重点是看人类活动将对整个环境产生什 么影响。该法案于1991年生效。为此，新西兰成为世界上第一个进行环境立法的国家。) ---factors contributing to New Zealand's environmental achievement ...favourable geographic features ---low population alate developmen of industry -2 one depletion(臭氧耗粥) ..the ozone hole does not cover New Zealand,but year-round (ozone levels have declined .-take environmental resporeibility on both an individual and inernational basis ---waste reduction and recycling -no nuclear power plants or weapons 5.New7 ealanders(新西兰人简介) -a high邮urhanized population(高度都市化，大约8%生活在线镇里)，light此y popullated(人口密 度小) -abou7%live in the North Island(大约7%的人生活在北每)(Auckland奥克兰，新西兰北马西 北岸港市，where several cities merge to form the nation's la图gest urban area is home to more than 1/4o the population) ---population components in the order of size .New Zealanders with European ancestry.Maori people from the Pacific Islands (So many people from the Pacific Islands have settled in Auckland that it is known asthe largest Polynesian ciy门.Chinese and Indian people·装利尼西亚（中太平洋群岛，意为·多岛群岛，包括夏减夷群 岛、萨摩重群岛、汤加所岛核社会群岛等) ---immigration 2
New Zealand 2 ---no land mammals except bats until 1000 years ago (直到 1000 年前，除了蝙蝠之外还没有陆地哺 乳动物) ---some remarkable species of flightless birds (一些不会飞的鸟的独特物种)had occupied the land and some of them survived to this day. Among them is the kiwi (几维,一种新西兰产的无翼鸟) —the name of one species of the native bird in New Zealand. It is flightless. When capitalized(当把 kiwi 大写成 KIWI), the word is also used to refer to the New Zealanders or things of New Zealand origin. 4. Environmental Issues --- the Resource Management Act(资源管理法): reflects New Zealanders’ environmental awareness. Under the Act, laws governing land, air and water resources are combined together to ensure the sustainable management of natural resources. It focuses on the effects of human activities on the whole environment as well. The Act came into force in 1991. With it, New Zealand leads the world in environmental legislation. (反映了新西兰人的环境意识。在此法案下，管理土地、空气和水资源的所 有法律结合在一起，以保证自然资源的可持续管理。另一个重点是看人类活动将对整个环境产生什 么影响。该法案于 1991 年生效。为此，新西兰成为世界上第一个进行环境立法的国家。) --- factors contributing to New Zealand’s environmental achievement --- favourable geographic features --- low population ---a late development of industry --- ozone depletion (臭氧耗竭) --- the ozone hole does not cover New Zealand, but year-round (全年的) ozone levels have declined ---take environmental responsibility on both an individual and international basis ---waste reduction and recycling ---no nuclear power plants or weapons 5. New Zealanders (新西兰人简介) ---a highly urbanized population(高度都市化，大约 85%生活在城镇里)，lightly populated (人口密 度小) ---about 74% live in the North Island (大约 74%的人生活在北岛) (Auckland 奥克兰, 新西兰北岛西 北岸港市, where several cities merge to form the nation’s largest urban area, is home to more than 1/4 of the population) ---population components in the order of size --- New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori, people from the Pacific Islands (So many people from the Pacific Islands have settled in Auckland that it is known as “the largest Polynesian city”), Chinese and Indian people *玻利尼西亚(中太平洋群岛,意为 "多岛群岛",包括夏威夷群 岛、萨摩亚群岛、汤加群岛核社会群岛等) ---immigration
New Zealand .Great Britain continues to provide the largest number of migrants ---South Korea:the 2 largest -Language:the official languges are Englis边and Maori毛利i语) ---religion a matter of individual com实ience(道义感，道德心) --Christianity is the faith mos以widely professed(立餐信 -Standard of Living:relatively high ---the first country to give women the right to vote in 1893 -a Ministry of Women's Affairs(妇女事务a)advises the8 overnment on policy matters relating to the equality and rights of'women 6.Maori Society(毛利社会) a group younger in age than the total population .-Maori women tend to have more children than non-Maori women ---have children carlier than non-Maori -一e Puni Kokiri一he Ministry of Maori Development(毛利事务发展a部)works to facilitate and support Maori achievement in key areas -Trb过an达（部落领地）and kinship links(来属关系)are still key factors that bind Maori socie中y Urban Maori(搬到城市里生活的毛利人)have established multi-tribal meeting places or marac -the Maori word for"multi-tribal meeting place".Those meeting places are set up by Maori people in the cities.They are essential for Maori people to pass down their protocols and traditions from generation to generation.There are strict rules about behaviour at the meeting plnces 7.Moit吧a(新西兰的毛利人文化和风俗习圆) .is the Mori word for"Maori culture".It refers to all the elements of the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous(本土的people in New Zealand,including their language,.cus时toms and traditions ---Traditions ---legends about Maut:a legendary hero of the Maori people.He was clever.magie and resourceful(有谋略的).He outwitted his elder brothers in a fishing trip and caught a great fis动.Itis believed that the great fis动he caugh址t证ned into tod与's North Isand of New Zealand -haka(毛f利族的战舞)，a dance performed to daunt(减吓时)the enemy and to prepare warriors fo batle,is the bes过known interrationally of all Maori traditions Tod与y it starts All B图ac止（新西兰国家 橄陵球飘的名称interna碳oal rugh妙y match.(今天，新西兰国家：棱球风每次透行国际比赛前军 有毛利人的战舞表演。) &.Pacific Island People太平洋岛民) -the Ministry of Pacific Island Affars(太平洋岛的事务)helps New Zealand Pacific Island people achieve the aspiration that brought them or their forebears to New Zealand(实现他们自己或他们
New Zealand 3 ---Great Britain continues to provide the largest number of migrants ---South Korea: the 2nd largest ---Language: the official languages are English and Maori(毛利语) ---religion ---a matter of individual conscience (道义感，道德心) ---Christianity is the faith most widely professed (立誓信仰) ---Standard of Living: relatively high ---the first country to give women the right to vote in 1893 --- a Ministry of Women’s Affairs (妇女事务部) advises the government on policy matters relating to the equality and rights of women 6. Maori Society (毛利社会) ---a group younger in age than the total population ---Maori women tend to have more children than non-Maori women ---have children earlier than non-Maori ---Te Puni Kokiri —the Ministry of Maori Development (毛利事务发展部) works to facilitate and support Maori achievement in key areas ---Tribal lands (部落领地) and kinship links (亲属关系) are still key factors that bind Maori society ---Urban Maori(搬到城市里生活的毛利人) have established multi-tribal meeting places or marae —the Maori word for “multi-tribal meeting place”. Those meeting places are set up by Maori people in the cities. They are essential for Maori people to pass down their protocols and traditions from generation to generation. There are strict rules about behaviour at the meeting places 7. Maoritanga (新西兰的毛利人文化和风俗习惯) ---is the Maori word for “Maori culture”. It refers to all the elements of the rich cultural heritage of the indigenous (本土的) people in New Zealand, including their language, customs and traditions ---Traditions ---legends about Maui: a legendary hero of the Maori people. He was clever, magic and resourceful (有谋略的). He outwitted his elder brothers in a fishing trip and caught a great fish. It is believed that the great fish he caught turned into today’s North Island of New Zealand ---haka (毛利族的战舞), a dance performed to daunt (威吓) the enemy and to prepare warriors for battle, is the best known internationally of all Maori traditions. Today it starts All Black (新西兰国家 橄榄球队的名称) international rugby match. (今天，新西兰国家橄榄球队每次进行国际比赛前都 有毛利人的战舞表演。) 8. Pacific Island People (太平洋岛民) ---the Ministry of Pacific Island Affairs (太平洋岛屿事务部) helps New Zealand Pacific Island people achieve the aspiration that brought them or their forebears to New Zealand (实现他们自己或他们
New Zealand 的相先到新西兰来时所要实现的梦想) 9.Race Relations种挨关系) -the Treaty of Waitangi(怀唐伊条约，signed in840)bring law and order to the tradin吗settlement and protect Maori rights in dealings()with settlers ---relations between Maori and settlers deteriorated and war broke out in the early 1860s -the Waitangi Tnbunal was established in1975 o address(处理)past wrongs(不公正，冤枉)and Maori grievances(冤情，牢骚) 10.History .-First Settlers of the Islands 一yers(航海者)from East Polynesia over1000 years ago -Coming of European Navigators and Settlers --the first European navigators arrived in 1642.Dutchman Abel Taesman .Englishman James Cook visited it in 1769 and claimed it for Britain Il.the Relationship between Maori and Pakeha(毛利人和新西兰白种人之间的关系) -aori and settler interes本sometimes clashed,culminating(达到高潮)in war during I860s ---during the WWI and WWIl.Maori and European soldiers fought alongside the British 4
New Zealand 4 的祖先到新西兰来时所要实现的梦想) 9. Race Relations (种族关系) ---the Treaty of Waitangi （怀唐伊条约，signed in 1840）bring law and order to the trading settlement and protect Maori rights in dealings(交易) with settlers ---relations between Maori and settlers deteriorated and war broke out in the early 1860s ---the Waitangi Tribunal was established in 1975 to address (处理) past wrongs(不公正，冤枉) and Maori grievances (冤情，牢骚) 10. History ---First Settlers of the Islands --- voyagers (航海者) from East Polynesia over 1000 years ago ---Coming of European Navigators and Settlers ---the first European navigators arrived in 1642, Dutchman Abel Tasman ---Englishman James Cook visited it in 1769 and claimed it for Britain 11. the Relationship between Maori and Pakeha (毛利人和新西兰白种人之间的关系) ---Maori and settler interests sometimes clashed, culminating (达到高潮) in war during 1860s ---during the WWI and WWII, Maori and European soldiers fought alongside the British