单选阅读思习愿与解析 Passage 9 PI Mamy people who work in London prefer to live outside it,and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train,car or bus,even though this means they have to get up early in the morming and reach home late in the erening. P2 One advantage of living outside Lomdon is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the sane money. one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's owm. P3 Then,in the country one can really get asay from the noise and hurry of busy vorking lives.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more tine in trains or buses,one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on sumer evenings,one can enjoy the fresh.elean air of the country.If one likes gardens, one can spend one's free time digging.planting.vatering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then.when the flowers and vegetables come up,one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. P4 Some people,however,take no interest in coumtry things:for them happiness lies in the towm,with its cinemas and theatres,beautiful shops and busy streets. dance-halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasioeal walk in one of the parks and a fortnight's (two weeks)visit to the sea every is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. (2910rds) 1.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B.People who work in Londoe prefer to live in the coumtry. C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D.Many nature lovers,though working in Lomdon,prefer to live outside the city. 答室：B
单选阅读题习题与解析 Passage 9 P1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. P2 One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own. P3 Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. P4 Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night. （291words） 1. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city. B. People who work in London prefer to live in the country. C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city. 答案：B
解析：这是一道推断题。本题询问“下列倦述中哪一句是错误的”。这篇文章分别讲述 了喜欢多村生活和喜改城市生活的两类伦敦居民。答案A“热爱大自然的人们喜欢多村生 活”，答案C“喜欢就市生活的一些人喜欢工作和唇住在市区”，答案D“尽管很多人工作在 伦教市区，但因为他们热爱大自然。所以喜秋居住在郊外，”这三句话符合逻辑，也对应文 章的内容，所以都是正确的表述，因此答案B“在伦敦工作的人们喜欢居住在多村”这句话 是错误的。 2.With the sane money one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A.getting a small flat with a garden. B.having a small flat with a garden. C.renting a small flat without a garden. D.buying a small flat without a garden. 答案：C 解析：这是一道细节愿，本题询月“拥有和什么一样的钱。一个人就可以在多村买一套 带有花园的房子”。首先我们通过测览全文知道，这个月题的信息定位在第二段里；随后我 们细读这一段后发现.文中将a small f1at1 n London without a garden与a little ho0se in the country with a garden进行对比，所以确定正确答案是C, 3.When the garden is in blossom.it means that one has been resarded. A.living in the country. B.having spent time working in the garden. C.having a garden of his own. D.having been digging.planting and watering. 答案：B 解析：这是一道推断题，本题询月“当花园里的植物开花时，意味着一个什么样的人就 得到奖赏“。与寻找细节题的答案一样，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。通过浏 览文章，我们发现木题对应的是第三段的最后两句话.If one likes gardens,one can spend one's free time digging.planting.watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Them,when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. (要是他喜欢花园的话，就修够投入他的业余时间在花园里从事挖土，找培、浇水等各种各
解析：这是一道推断题，本题询问“下列陈述中哪一句是错误的”。这篇文章分别讲述 了喜欢乡村生活和喜欢城市生活的两类伦敦居民。答案 A“热爱大自然的人们喜欢乡村生 活”，答案 C“喜欢城市生活的一些人喜欢工作和居住在市区”，答案 D“尽管很多人工作在 伦敦市区，但因为他们热爱大自然，所以喜欢居住在郊外。”这三句话符合逻辑，也对应文 章的内容，所以都是正确的表述，因此答案 B“在伦敦工作的人们喜欢居住在乡村”这句话 是错误的。 2. With the same money ________, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden. B. having a small flat with a garden. C. renting a small flat without a garden. D. buying a small flat without a garden. 答案：C 解析：这是一道细节题，本题询问“拥有和什么一样的钱，一个人就可以在乡村买一套 带有花园的房子”。首先我们通过浏览全文知道，这个问题的信息定位在第二段里；随后我 们细读这一段后发现，文中将 a small flat in London without a garden 与 a little house in the country with a garden 进行对比，所以确定正确答案是 C。 3. When the garden is in blossom, it means that one ________ has been rewarded. A. living in the country. B. having spent time working in the garden. C. having a garden of his own. D. having been digging, planting and watering. 答案：B 解析：这是一道推断题，本题询问“当花园里的植物开花时，意味着一个什么样的人就 得到奖赏”。与寻找细节题的答案一样，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。通过浏 览文章，我们发现本题对应的是第三段的最后两句话。If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature. （要是他喜欢花园的话，就能够投入他的业余时间在花园里从事挖土、栽培、浇水等各种各
样与园艺有关的活动，都么当花朵和植物生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然奥秘的人 们一样得到奖赏。)因此选项B是正确的答案。选项A,C和D都不够全面准确： 4.People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that if they had to live outside London. A.their life was meamingless. B.their life vas invaluable. C.they didn't deserve a happy life. D.they were not worthy of their happy life. 答案：A 解析：这是一道推断题。本题询问“享受城市生活乐趣的人们如果居住在伦数郊区会有 什么感受”。与寻找细节思的答案一样，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子成者句群。通过测 览文意，我们发现本愿对应的是第四段的第二句话Such people wo陶ld feel that their life as not worth living if they had to live it outside London.”(如果不得不住在伦数 郊外的话，这些人会是得生活就没有意义了”，所以我们灌断正确答案是A: 5.The underlined phrase get away fron in the 3"paragraph refers to A deal with B.d加avay with C.escape from D.prevent froa 答案：C 解析：这是一道词义裤测题，我们通常需煲根据上下文的线索米精测词义，就本题而言，这 个短语出现在第三段的第一句话里，Then,in the coumtry one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working1ires.这句话的意思是“在参村，人们可以远离喧 登和繁忙的工作生活”，选项A“deal with”意为“处理”，选项B“do avay with”意为“废 除、去掉”，透项D“prevent from”意为“阻止，防止”，达项C意为“从一逃脱”，所以 我门推断escape fron与get avay from意思接近，确定其为正确答案
样与园艺有关的活动，那么当花朵和植物生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然奥秘的人 们一样得到奖赏。）因此选项 B 是正确的答案。选项 A、C 和 D 都不够全面准确。 4. People who think happiness lies in the town would feel that ________ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless. B. their life was invaluable. C. they didn’t deserve a happy life. D. they were not worthy of their happy life. 答案：A 解析：这是一道推断题，本题询问“享受城市生活乐趣的人们如果居住在伦敦郊区会有 什么感受”。 与寻找细节题的答案一样，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。通过浏 览文章，我们发现本题对应的是第四段的第二句话“Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.”（如果不得不住在伦敦 郊外的话，这些人会觉得生活就没有意义了”，所以我们推断正确答案是 A。 5. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _________. A. deal with B. do away with C. escape from D. prevent from 答案：C 解析：这是一道词义推测题，我们通常需要根据上下文的线索来猜测词义。就本题而言，这 个短语出现在第三段的第一句话里，Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.这句话的意思是“在乡村，人们可以远离喧 嚣和繁忙的工作生活”，选项 A“deal with”意为“处理”，选项 B“do away with”意为“废 除、去掉”，选项 D“prevent from”意为“阻止，防止”，选项 C 意为“从…逃脱”，所以 我们推断 escape from 与 get away from 意思接近，确定其为正确答案