单选阅读思习题与解析 Passage 3 P1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Doningo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad,she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends.As she was thinking all about this,she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales )Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was heavy that she just couldn't lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He,too,was waiting to check in his luggage. P2“at's wrong with this girl?”le said,“hy doesn't she hurry up?" He noved forvard and placed his hag on the counter,hoping to check in first.He was in a hurry to get a good seat. P3 Maria was very angry.but she was very polite.And in her best English she said."Why are you so upset?There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry,why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?" P4 The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyome was looking at him with disapproval. (2240ds) 1.Maria's story happened A.when she was leaving Anerica B.on her way back to Santo Doningo C.hefore she left the USA D.whea she arrived at the airport 答案：D 解析：这是一道细节题，本题询问这个故事发生的时同。一般对于细节愿，我们需要查 找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章开始藏介绍了故事发生的时间和地点， "Sixteen-year-old Maria was vaiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States."(16 的玛围亚正在圣多明戈机场排队等候。她将离开自己的相国去找在美国的如划)。因此我们 确定选择答案D,选项B里短语o通one's way back t0意为"在返目某地的路上
单选阅读题习题与解析 Passage 3 P1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was heavy that she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. P2 “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. P3 Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” P4 The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 1. Maria’s story happened ________. A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 答案：D 解析：这是一道细节题，本题询问这个故事发生的时间。一般对于细节题，我们需要查 找信息所对应的句子或者句群。文章开始就介绍了故事发生的时间和地点， “Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.”（16 岁 的玛丽亚正在圣多明戈机场排队等候。她将离开自己的祖国去找在美国的姐姐）。因此我们 确定选择答案 D。选项 B 里短语 on one’s way back to 意为“在返回某地的路上
2.You believe that the work of the airline employee neationed in the story is toat the airport. A.help carry people's luggage B ask people to pick up the luggage C.check people's luggage D.take care of people's lugcage 答案：C 解析：这是一道推断题。本题询问故事中的机场工作人员的工作是什么。与寻找细节题 的答案一样，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子成者句群。通过浏莞文章，我们发现本题对应 的是第一段的一句话“.，she suddenly beard the airline employee asking ber to pick p her luggage and四t it on the scales(称)，”（地突然听到机场工作人员让地把行 李故在称上称重)。因此，我们可以推断出这个工作的眼责就是检查行李并负责托运。此外， 根据常识，我们也知道在办理登机手续时，我们需要将一些行李托运。因此我们确定选择答 案C。注意这里选项B很容易被误以为是正确答案，需要面心分析，要求乘客将行李拿起米 不是这个工作人员的主要职责。 3."Why are you so upset?"Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell hin that he should not be A.surprised and worried B.sad and angry C.unhappy and worried D.sad and sorry 答案：C 解析：这是一道推断题，本思询问的是当玛丽亚对那位男士说“你为什么这么着急？” 是为了告诉那位男士他不应该怎么样呢？这道题需要我们了解故事发生的情节，在第一段末 尾，提到站在玛丽亚后面那位的男士非常不耐烦。他抱怨道，“这个女孩怎么回事？为什么 这么慢？”他迈步上前将自己的行李成在胞台上，想先办理托运手续，急着想占个好位子 由此我们可以推断出码丽重是塑告诉那位男士用不着生气和担心，所以我们确定选拜答案 c。 4."Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.This sentence neans that the people around felt_ 人.orried about Maria B.vorried about the man C.sorry for Maria's manners D.sorry for the man's manners
2. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport. A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check people’s luggage D. take care of people’s luggage 答案：C 解析：这是一道推断题，本题询问故事中的机场工作人员的工作是什么。与寻找细节题 的答案一样，我们需要查找信息所对应的句子或者句群。通过浏览文章，我们发现本题对应 的是第一段的一句话“….., she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）.”（她突然听到机场工作人员让她把行 李放在称上称重）。因此，我们可以推断出这个工作的职责就是检查行李并负责托运。此外， 根据常识，我们也知道在办理登机手续时，我们需要将一些行李托运。因此我们确定选择答 案 C。注意这里选项 B 很容易被误以为是正确答案，需要留心分析，要求乘客将行李拿起来 不是这个工作人员的主要职责。 3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be ________. A. surprised and worried B. sad and angry C. unhappy and worried D. sad and sorry 答案：C 解析：这是一道推断题，本题询问的是当玛丽亚对那位男士说“你为什么这么着急？” 是为了告诉那位男士他不应该怎么样呢？这道题需要我们了解故事发生的情节，在第一段末 尾，提到站在玛丽亚后面那位的男士非常不耐烦，他抱怨道：“这个女孩怎么回事？为什么 这么慢？”他迈步上前将自己的行李放在柜台上，想先办理托运手续，急着想占个好位子。 由此我们可以推断出玛丽亚是想告诉那位男士用不着生气和担心，所以我们确定选择答案 C。 4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt ________. A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for the man’s manners
答案：D 解析：这是一道语义题，或然这道题不象以往的语义题是对某个单词成短语判断词意， 但这里关键是要理解disappre0wa】这个单词，我门可以通过构同法米判断这个单词的问意， 这个单可首先我们很容易看到否定前缓d18,然后我们找到这个单词的词干即me,最后 我们看到这个单词的后银是名词形式，我们可以判断这个单词的词意是“不赞成。不满意”， 我门再看故事情节，当那位男士听到玛图亚用流利的莫语对他的行为数评后。他才想起玛图 亚的行李并往后遇了一步，根据常武。我们知道在西方很置视女士优先，且男士应具有钟士 风度，因此大家对他的行为肯定表现出不满，所以我们确定透择答案D。 5.The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that一 A.she was young but behaved properly B.she would not have left home alone C.everyone around her was wrong D.it was not good that nobody offered to help her 答案：A 解析：这是一道态度题，本思询何作者在文章初始线提到马丽亚的年静的目的是什么， 这个放事发生的情节是我们生活中常见到的现象，对于一个十大岁就独白一人离开家乡的女 孩，忧地情怀在所难免，在机场遇到这样一位缺乏绅士风度的男士，地是默默忍让还是据理 相争就是这个故事的看点了，因此作者将玛丽重的行为与那位男士的行为进行对比，旨在表 达虽然玛丽亚年纪不大，但表现得体，把这件事处理地很好，所以选择答案A
答案：D 解析：这是一道语义题，虽然这道题不象以往的语义题是对某个单词或短语判断词意， 但这里关键是要理解 disapproval 这个单词，我们可以通过构词法来判断这个单词的词意， 这个单词首先我们很容易看到否定前缀 dis，然后我们找到这个单词的词干 approve，最后 我们看到这个单词的后缀是名词形式，我们可以判断这个单词的词意是“不赞成，不满意”。 我们再看故事情节，当那位男士听到玛丽亚用流利的英语对他的行为批评后，他才想起玛丽 亚的行李并往后退了一步，根据常识，我们知道在西方很重视女士优先，且男士应具有绅士 风度，因此大家对他的行为肯定表现出不满，所以我们确定选择答案 D。 5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that ________. A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her 答案：A 解析：这是一道态度题，本题询问作者在文章初始就提到玛丽亚的年龄的目的是什么， 这个故事发生的情节是我们生活中常见到的现象，对于一个十六岁就独自一人离开家乡的女 孩，忧虑情怀在所难免，在机场遇到这样一位缺乏绅士风度的男士，她是默默忍让还是据理 相争就是这个故事的看点了，因此作者将玛丽亚的行为与那位男士的行为进行对比，旨在表 达虽然玛丽亚年纪不大，但表现得体，把这件事处理地很好，所以选择答案 A
