单选阅读思习题与解析 Passage 14 P1 There are three kinds of goals:short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. P2 Short-tern goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less. or two weeks.or possibly.months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stromger than its foundation.long-term goals cannot anount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Ipoe completing our short-term goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been coapleted. P3 The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just ome term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any time you nowe a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to hecome discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step.you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grom,your motivation and desire vill inerease. P4 Long-tern goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.Ne should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (2210rs) 1.Our long-tern goals rean a lot A If we canmot reach solid short-term goals B.If we complete the short-term goals C.If we have dreams of the future D.If we put forward some plans 答案B 解析：这是一道细节题。依据第二段中的本句“long-term goals cannot anount to very much without the achievenent of solid short-tern goals.",表明长期目标脱离 了具体的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。也就是说，如果每一个短期目标都实现了，那么制
单选阅读题习题与解析 Passage 14 P1 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. P2 Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed. P3 The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase. P4 Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. (221 words) 1. Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________. A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals B. If we complete the short-term goals C. If we have dreams of the future D. If we put forward some plans 答案 B。 解析：这是一道细节题。依据第二段中的本句“…long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.”，表明长期目标脱离 了具体的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。也就是说，如果每一个短期目标都实现了，那么制
定的长期目标才会有意义。选项B符合这个推断，因此答案选择B, 2.New short-term goals are built upon_ A.a daily basis B.your achieverent in a week C.current activities D.the goals that have been completed 答案D. 解析：这是一道细节题。依招文章中第二段术的表述"…and then add now short-term oals that will build on those that have beem completed,”,表明短拥目标的实现是 以以前完成的目标为前提的。因此答案为选项D。 3.When we complete each step of our goals. A.ve will vin final suecess B.ve are overwhelned C.we should build up confidence of success D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案C。 解析：这是一道细节题。依据文章中第三段末的表述“As you complete each step,you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.",表明当你完成了一 个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。因此答案为选项C。 4.What is the min idea of this passage? A Life is a dynanic thing. B.we sbould set up long-term goals C.Different kinds of goals in life. D.The limitation of long-term goals. 答案C, 解析：这是一道主旨题，本题询同文章的中心思想，文章一开始的主行句There are three kinds of goals:short-tem,edium-range and long-term goals,谈到目标分为三种类 型：短期、中期和长期。其后的三段分别介绍了这三种目标。选项C“生活中目标的不同种 类”与此内容相符，因此答案选择C。 5.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? A The long-term goals cannot anount to very nuch without the achievenent
定的长期目标才会有意义。选项 B 符合这个推断，因此答案选择 B。 2. New short-term goals are built upon ____________. A. a daily basis B. your achievement in a week C. current activities D. the goals that have been completed 答案 D。 解析：这是一道细节题。依据文章中第二段末的表述“… and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.”，表明短期目标的实现是 以以前完成的目标为前提的。因此答案为选项 D。 3. When we complete each step of our goals, ____________. A. we will win final success B. we are overwhelmed C. we should build up confidence of success D. we should have strong desire for setting new goals 答案 C。 解析：这是一道细节题。依据文章中第三段末的表述“As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.”，表明当你完成了一 个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。因此答案为选项 C。 4. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goals C. Different kinds of goals in life. D. The limitation of long-term goals. 答案 C。 解析：这是一道主旨题。本题询问文章的中心思想。文章一开始的主旨句 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.谈到目标分为三种类 型：短期、中期和长期，其后的三段分别介绍了这三种目标。选项 C“生活中目标的不同种 类”与此内容相符，因此答案选择 C。 5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement
of solid short-term goals B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C.Life is a static thing.thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. D.Ve should often add nex short-term goals to those which have been completed. 答案C, 解析：这是一道细节题。面问哪种说法是错误的。本愿适合选用排除法。选项A“长期 目标脱离了具体的复期旧标的实现是不能实现的”，这与文章表述相同。选项B“中期目标 是在短期目标的基础上建立的”，这与文意表述相同。选项D“短期目标的实现是以以前定 成的目标为前提的“，这与文章表述相同。选项C“生话是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长 期目标制钓我们的生活和我们的行为，“，这与文章表述相悖，因此答案选择C
of solid short-term goals B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. 答案 C。 解析：这是一道细节题。询问哪种说法是错误的。本题适合选用排除法。选项 A“长期 目标脱离了具体的短期目标的实现是不能实现的”，这与文章表述相同。选项 B“中期目标 是在短期目标的基础上建立的”，这与文章表述相同。选项 D“短期目标的实现是以以前完 成的目标为前提的”，这与文章表述相同。选项 C“生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长 期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。”，这与文章表述相悖，因此答案选择 C