北京中医药大学：《经络腧穴学》课程教学资源（试卷习题）章节练习（不含答案）.docx_大学文库

E 12.夹脊穴的创始人是（） A.张仲景B.扁鹊C 滑伯仁 D.王惟一E.华佗 E 12.The creator of Jiaji point (EX-B1) is () A. Zhang Zhongjing B. Bian Que C. Hua Boren D. Wang Weiyi E. Hua Tuo C 13.最早详细叙述奇经八脉循行路线并对奇经的有关穴位作了考证的著作是（） A.《内经》B.《难经》C.《奇经八脉考》D.《针灸甲乙经》E《针灸资生经》 C 13.The contribution which was the earliest one to describe the eight extra meridians and did research on some related points of meridian () A.Endo-meridians（NeiJing）B. Classic of Difficult Issues (Nan Jing) C. Research on Eight Extraordinary Meridians (Qi Jing Ba Mai Kao) D. A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing) E. Classic of Nourishing Life with Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Zi Sheng Jing) A 14.经络学说基本形成于（） A.西汉、春秋战国 B.东汉 C.明代 D.晋代E周朝 A 14.The meridian and collateral theory is basically formed in () A. the western Han dynasty B. the Eastern Han dynasty C. the Ming dynasty D. the Ming dynasty E. the Zhou dynasty B 15.《难经》全书共有（） A 七十八难 B.八十一难 C.六十九难 D.七十二难 E.八十八难 B 15.The Classic of Difficult Issues (Nan Jing)has () A. 78 difficulty issues B. 81 difficulty issues C. 69 difficulty issues D. 72 difficulty issues E. 88 difficulty issues D 16.《十四经发挥》的主要蓝本是（） A .《甲乙经》B.《铜人腧穴针灸图经》C.《针灸资生经》 D.《金蓝循经取穴图解》E.《针灸大成》 D 16.The Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians (Shi Si Jing Fa Hui)is mainly based on （） A.Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing) B.Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points of the Bronze Figure (Tong Ren Shu Xue Zhen Jiu Tu Jing) C. Classic of Nourishing Life with Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Zi Sheng Jing) D. golden model for meridian points E. Complete Compendium of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Da Cheng)

D.解剖生理知识的启发E现代大量实验研究的结果 The meridian theory is mainly based on() A.the observation on meridian conduction B.the summary on the functions of the acupoints C.the study on pathological phenomena of the body surface D.the knowledge of anatomy and physiology E.the results of the modern research ABC3.秦汉时期以前经络学说发展做出贡献的著作是() A.《素问》B.《灵枢》C.《难经》D.《皇帝内经太素》E.《类经》 ABC 3.The contributions which helped the development of the theory of meridians and collaterals before the Qin and Han dynasty are() A.Plain Questions(Su Wen)B.Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu)C.Classic of Difficult Issues(Nan Jing）D.《Great Simplicity of Huangdi's Internal Classic》E.《Classified Classic)》 BCD4.孙思邈对针灸学术的贡献是() A.著《十四经发挥》B.创用“阿是穴 C创用“指寸法”D.绘制“明堂三人图”E创用“奇穴" BCD 4.The contributions Sun Simiao did to the acupuncture theory are() A.wrote Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians(Shi Si Jing Fa Hui)B.created Ashipoints C. created figure cun method D.drew the Ming-tang Chart E.created the Extraordinary Points BE5.《针灸甲乙经》是一部() A.经络学专著B.针灸学专著C腧穴学专著D.治疗学专著 E·率先传播至国外的针灸学专著 BE 5.A-B Classic of Acupunctureand Moxibustion(Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing)is() A.a monograph on meridians and collaterals B.a monograph on acupuncture C.a monograph on acupoints D.a monograph on therapeutics E.a monograph on acupuncture which is first spread to the foreign countries() BC6.《十四经发挥》增加循经列穴的经脉是0 A阴、阳跷脉B.任脉C督脉D.阴、阳维脉E.冲脉 BC 6.The two meridians added in Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians(Shi Si Jing Fa Hui)are() A.the Yin and the Yang Heel Vessels B.the Ren Merdian C.the Du Meridian D.the Yin and the Yang Link Vessels E.the Thoroughfare Vessel ACE7.《难经》对经络学说的贡献是()

D.解剖生理知识的启发 E.现代大量实验研究的结果 The meridian theory is mainly based on () A. the observation on meridian conduction B. the summary on the functions of the acupoints C. the study on pathological phenomena of the body surface D. the knowledge of anatomy and physiology E. the results of the modern research ABC 3.秦汉时期以前经络学说发展做出贡献的著作是（） A.《素问》B.《灵枢》C.《难经》D.《皇帝内经太素》E.《类经》 ABC 3.The contributions which helped the development of the theory of meridians and collaterals before the Qin and Han dynasty are () A.Plain Questions (Su Wen) B. Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu) C. Classic of Difficult Issues (Nan Jing) D.《Great Simplicity of Huangdi’s Internal Classic》E.《Classified Classic》 BCD 4.孙思邈对针灸学术的贡献是（） A.著《十四经发挥》 B.创用“阿是穴” C.创用“指寸法”D.绘制“明堂三人图”E.创用“奇穴” BCD 4.The contributions Sun Simiao did to the acupuncture theory are () A. wrote Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians (Shi Si Jing Fa Hui) B. created Ashi points C. created figure cun method D. drew the Ming-tang Chart E. created the Extraordinary Points BE 5.《针灸甲乙经》是一部（） A．经络学专著B．针灸学专著C.腧穴学专著 D.治疗学专著 E．率先传播至国外的针灸学专著 BE 5. A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing) is () A. a monograph on meridians and collaterals B. a monograph on acupuncture C. a monograph on acupoints D. a monograph on therapeutics E. a monograph on acupuncture which is first spread to the foreign countries () BC 6.《十四经发挥》增加循经列穴的经脉是（） A 阴、阳跷脉 B.任脉 C.督脉 D.阴、阳维脉 E.冲脉 BC 6.The two meridians added in Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians (Shi Si Jing Fa Hui) are () A. the Yin and the Yang Heel Vessels B. the Ren Merdian C. the Du Meridian D. the Yin and the Yang Link Vessels E. the Thoroughfare Vessel ACE 7.《难经》对经络学说的贡献是（）

A提出了十二经皆有动脉B阐述了十二经脉顺序、流注关系 C论述了肾间动气是经络脉气产生的根源D.阐明了十四经的分布部位及循行路线 E论述了奇经八脉的循行分布、生理功能 ACE 7.The contributions of Classic of Difficult Issues(Nan Jing)to the meridian theory are() A.mentioned that there is a beating pulse on each of the 12 meridians B.mentioned the flow-pouring of the 12 regular meridians C.mentioned that the interrenal qi is the origin of the meridian qi D.clarified the distribution and running course of the 14 meridians E.described the distribution and running course of the Eight Extraordinary Meridians AE8.《难经》涉及的针灸内容有() A.提出八会穴B.提出奇穴C提出下合穴D.提出五行学说E.补充了奇经八脉 AE 8.Classic of Difficult Issues(Nan Jing)includes() A.mentioning the "eight confluent points"B.mentioning the"Extraordinary Points" C.mentioning the "lower confluent points"D.mentioning the"five elements theory" E.adding the"Eight Extraordinary Meridians" BE9.宋代著名的针灸医家有() A.窦材B.王惟一C.滑伯仁D.高武E.王执中 BE 9.The famous doctors in the Song dynasty are() A.Dou Cai B.Wang Weiyi C.Hua Boren D.Gao Wu E.Wang Zhizhong ABCD10.王惟一对针灸学的贡献主要有() A.设计制作两具针灸铜人B编撰《铜人腧穴针灸图经》C.石刻《铜人腧穴针灸图经》 D.考证了354个经穴E.强调辨证取穴，针药并重 ABCD 10.The contributions Wang Weiyi did to the meridian theory are() A.designed and made two Acupuncture Bronze Figure B.edited Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points of the Bronze Figure(Tong Ren Shu Xue Zhen Jiu Tu Jing)C.carved thelllustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points of the Bronze Figure(Tong Ren Shu Xue Zhen Jiu Tu Jing)on the stone D.studied 354 acupoints E.emphasized"choosing points based on syndrome differentiation"and the combination of acupuncture and medicine ABC11.马王堆汉墓出土的《帛书》与《灵枢经脉》篇不同点是() A治疗方法有“灸”无“针”B.只提及“脉”而无“经”字C.以足臂命名十一条脉 D.论述了经脉病候E.以脏腑命名经脉

A.提出了十二经皆有动脉 B.阐述了十二经脉顺序、流注关系 C.论述了肾间动气是经络脉气产生的根源 D.阐明了十四经的分布部位及循行路线 E.论述了奇经八脉的循行分布、生理功能 ACE 7.The contributions of Classic of Difficult Issues (Nan Jing) to the meridian theory are () A. mentioned that there is a beating pulse on each of the 12 meridians B. mentioned the flow-pouring of the 12 regular meridians C. mentioned that the interrenal qi is the origin of the meridian qi D. clarified the distribution and running course of the 14 meridians E. described the distribution and running course of the Eight Extraordinary Meridians AE 8.《难经》涉及的针灸内容有（） A.提出八会穴 B.提出奇穴 C.提出下合穴 D.提出五行学说 E.补充了奇经八脉 AE 8. Classic of Difficult Issues (Nan Jing) includes () A. mentioning the “eight confluent points” B. mentioning the “Extraordinary Points” C. mentioning the “lower confluent points” D. mentioning the “five elements theory” E. adding the “Eight Extraordinary Meridians” BE 9.宋代著名的针灸医家有（） A.窦材 B.王惟一C.滑伯仁 D.高武 E.王执中 BE 9.The famous doctors in the Song dynasty are () A. Dou Cai B. Wang Weiyi C. Hua Boren D. Gao Wu E. Wang Zhizhong ABCD 10.王惟一对针灸学的贡献主要有（） A.设计制作两具针灸铜人B.编撰《铜人腧穴针灸图经》C.石刻《铜人腧穴针灸图经》 D.考证了 354 个经穴 E.强调辨证取穴，针药并重 ABCD 10.The contributions Wang Weiyi did to the meridian theory are () A. designed and made two Acupuncture Bronze Figure B. edited Illustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points of the Bronze Figure (Tong Ren Shu Xue Zhen Jiu Tu Jing) C. carved theIllustrated Manual of Acupuncture Points of the Bronze Figure (Tong Ren Shu Xue Zhen Jiu Tu Jing)on the stone D. studied 354 acupoints E. emphasized “choosing points based on syndrome differentiation” and the combination of acupuncture and medicine ABC 11.马王堆汉墓出土的《帛书》与《灵枢·经脉》篇不同点是（） A.治疗方法有“灸”无“针”B.只提及“脉”而无“经”字C.以足臂命名十一条脉 D.论述了经脉病候 E.以脏腑命名经脉

ABC 11.The differences between Silk Book(Bo Shu)and Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu)are ( A.only using moxibustion as treating method B.only mentioning"vessels"but not "meridians"C.naming 11 vessels with foot and arm D.describing the indications of vessels E. naming the vessels with zang-fu organs CE12.反映经络学说早期面貌的著作是() A.《素问》B.《灵枢》C.《足臂十一脉灸经》D.《脉经》E.《阴阳十一脉灸经》 The books reflecting the early situation of meridian theory are() A.Plain Questions(Su Wen)B.Miraculous Pivot C.11 foot and arm channels for moxibustion(Zu Bi Shi Yi Mai Jiu Jing)D.Pulse Classic(Mai Jing)E.11 yin and yang channels for moxibustion(Yin Yang Shi Yi Mai Jiu Jing) 二、填空 Blank-filling 1.《针灸甲乙经》是汇集了(《素问》、(《针经》)和(《明堂孔穴针灸治要》)三部书分类整理而成。 1.The A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion(Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing)combined (PlainQuestions)),(Acupuncture Classic)and(Ming Tang Kong Xue Zhen Jiu Zhi Yao) together. 2.《难经》又名(《黄帝八十一难经》，补充了(《内经》的不足。 2.The Classic of Difficult Issues(Nan Jing)is also named Huangdi's Classic of 81 Difficult Issues (Huang Di Ba Shi Yi Nan)and supplements the(Endo-meridians (NeiJing)). 3.帛书中记载了十一脉的循行与主病，其中缺少（手厥阴心包经）经。 The Silk Book(Bo Shu)recorded the running course and pathology symptoms of 11 meridians while(the Pericardium Meridian of Hand Jueyin)is not included. 4最早对经络内容进行详细论述的著作是(《内经》，其中(《灵枢》又称《针经》。 4.The earliest contribution with detailed description of meridians and collaterals is(Endo- meridians (NeiJing))and the(Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu))part is also called Acupuncture Classic (Zhen Jing). 5.(元)代（滑寿）在(《十四经发挥》Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians(Shi Si Jing Fa Hu)率先提出了“十四经”的名称。 5.(Hua Shou)in the(Yuan)dynasty first mentioned the name of"14 meridians"in(Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians(Shi Si Jing Fa Hui)). 6.《奇经八脉考》的作者是（李时珍）

ABC 11.The differences between Silk Book (Bo Shu) and Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu) are () A. only using moxibustion as treating method B. only mentioning “vessels” but not “meridians” C. naming 11 vessels with foot and arm D. describing the indications of vessels E. naming the vessels with zang-fu organs CE 12.反映经络学说早期面貌的著作是（） A.《素问》B.《灵枢》C.《足臂十一脉灸经》D.《脉经》E.《阴阳十一脉灸经》 The books reflecting the early situation of meridian theory are () A. Plain Questions (Su Wen) B. Miraculous Pivot C. 11 foot and arm channels for moxibustion (Zu Bi Shi Yi Mai Jiu Jing) D. Pulse Classic (Mai Jing) E. 11 yin and yang channels for moxibustion (Yin Yang Shi Yi Mai Jiu Jing) 二、填空 Blank-filling 1.《针灸甲乙经》是汇集了（《素问》）、（《针经》）和（《明堂孔穴针灸治要》）三部书分类整理而成。 1.The A-B Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion (Zhen Jiu Jia Yi Jing) combined (《PlainQuestions》), (《Acupuncture Classic) and (Ming Tang Kong Xue Zhen Jiu Zhi Yao) together. 2.《难经》又名（《黄帝八十一难经》），补充了（《内经》）的不足。 2. The Classic of Difficult Issues (Nan Jing)is also named Huangdi’s Classic of 81 Difficult Issues（Huang Di Ba Shi Yi Nan）and supplements the (Endo-meridians（NeiJing）). 3.帛书中记载了十一脉的循行与主病，其中缺少（手厥阴心包经）经。 The Silk Book (Bo Shu) recorded the running course and pathology symptoms of 11 meridians while (the Pericardium Meridian of Hand Jueyin) is not included. 4.最早对经络内容进行详细论述的著作是（《内经》），其中（《灵枢》）又称《针经》。 4.The earliest contribution with detailed description of meridians and collaterals is (Endomeridians （NeiJing）) and the( Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu)) part is also called Acupuncture Classic (Zhen Jing) . 5.（元）代（滑寿）在（《十四经发挥》Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians (Shi Si Jing Fa Hui)）率先提出了“十四经”的名称。 5. (Hua Shou ) in the (Yuan) dynasty first mentioned the name of “14 meridians” in ( Elucidation of the Fourteen Meridians (Shi Si Jing Fa Hui)). 6.《奇经八脉考》的作者是（李时珍）

6.The author of Research on Eight Extraordinary Meridians(Qi Jing Ba Mai Kao)is(Li Shizhen). 问答题 Question and Answer 1.试述《内经》对经络发展的贡献。答：《内经》是中医学中最早的经典著作，它分为《灵枢》《素问》，总结了秦汉以前医学方面的成就，尤对经络的论述更为详尽，从而说明了战国时代经络学说已基本形成。其主要阐述了：(1)十二经脉在人体的循行分布及其与脏腑器官的关系，经脉流注依次衔接，是周而复始、如环无端的传注系统。(2)十二经脉功能失调时所发生的病候。(3)论述了十二经别、奇经八脉、十五络脉、十二经筋和皮部的分布与作用。(4)十二经脉的标本、根结联系。(5)人体中气血在经络内外流行散布的情况，以及对机体组织器官所起的营养濡润和卫外作用。 1.Describe the contributions the Endo-meridians (NeiJing)did to the development of the meridian theory. Key:The Endo-meridians (NeiJing)is the earliest classic contribution on Traditional Chinese Medicine which has two parts:the Miraculous Pivot(Ling Shu)and the Plain Questions(Su Wen).It summarized the achievements on medicine before the Qin and Han dynasty and especially discussed the knowledge of acupuncture detailedly,which means that the meridian theory had already be found at Zhanguo dynasty.It mainly described:(1)the distributions and running courses of the 12 meridians and the relationships between the 12 meridians and the internal organs;it circulates from the Lung Meridian to the Liver Meridian again and again(2) the pathological manifestations due to dysfunctions of the 12 meridians.(3)the distributions and functions of 12 meridian divergences,8 extraordinary meridians,15 collaterals,12 muscle regions and 12 cutaneous region.(4)the branch-root relationships of 12 meridians.(5)the flowing and distributions of the qi and blood inside or outside the meridians and their functions of defending and nourishing the internal organs. Chapter Two The Summary of Channels and Collaterals 第2章经络概述(200题) Chapter Two The Summary of Channel s and Collaterals(200) 一、选择题 1.Multiple Choices (一)A型题(53题) i.Type A

6. The author of Research on Eight Extraordinary Meridians (Qi Jing Ba Mai Kao) is (Li Shizhen). 问答题 Question and Answer 1．试述《内经》对经络发展的贡献。答：《内经》是中医学中最早的经典著作，它分为《灵枢》《素问》，总结了秦汉以前医学方面的成就，尤对经络的论述更为详尽，从而说明了战国时代经络学说已基本形成。其主要阐述了: (1)十二经脉在人体的循行分布及其与脏腑器官的关系，经脉流注依次衔接，是周而复始、如环无端的传注系统。(2)十二经脉功能失调时所发生的病候。(3)论述了十二经别、奇经八脉、十五络脉、十二经筋和皮部的分布与作用。(4)十二经脉的标本、根结联系。(5)人体中气血在经络内外流行散布的情况，以及对机体组织器官所起的营养濡润和卫外作用。 1. Describe the contributions the Endo-meridians（NeiJing）did to the development of the meridian theory. Key: The Endo-meridians（NeiJing）is the earliest classic contribution on Traditional Chinese Medicine which has two parts: the Miraculous Pivot (Ling Shu) and the Plain Questions (Su Wen) .It summarized the achievements on medicine before the Qin and Han dynasty and especially discussed the knowledge of acupuncture detailedly, which means that the meridian theory had already be found at Zhanguo dynasty. It mainly described: (1) the distributions and running courses of the 12 meridians and the relationships between the 12 meridians and the internal organs; it circulates from the Lung Meridian to the Liver Meridian again and again (2) the pathological manifestations due to dysfunctions of the 12 meridians. (3) the distributions and functions of 12 meridian divergences, 8 extraordinary meridians, 15 collaterals, 12 muscle regions and 12 cutaneous region. (4) the branch-root relationships of 12 meridians.(5) the flowing and distributions of the qi and blood inside or outside the meridians and their functions of defending and nourishing the internal organs. Chapter Two The Summary of Channels and Collaterals 第 2 章经络概述（200 题） Chapter Two The Summary of Channel s and Collaterals (200) 一、选择题 I. Multiple Choices (一) A 型题(53 题) i. Type A