浙江广播电视大学 文本 单元辅导2_高级职业英语

浙江广播电视大学 英语专业（开放本科） 《高级职业英语》单元辅导(2) Unit3-Food ◆Eprestudcso/aeiafod tOrwh,aodsimporneg us energy,prov to form red blood cells shncerinmndvinugsGmierimgpeple'shot nd

1 浙 江 广 播 电 视 大 学 英语 专业（开放本科） 《高级职业英语》单元辅导（2） Unit 3—Food Objectives:  In this tutorial you are to :  Describe / ask about food and food value  Express attitudes to / taste in food  Give dietary advice  Read / talk about changes in eating habits Key points:  Why do we eat?  Or: why food is important?  Because it gives…  provides…  keeps…  Food gives us energy, provides us with chemical element our body needs, keeps us healthy… Pair-work: Please read the table and then try to complete the sentences, and pay attention to the variety of phrases used to express the similar meaning.  ____ and ____ may contribute to healthy teeth.  Dark green vegetables are rich in __, __ and __.  Milk contains ____, ____ and ____.  ____ and ____ are good for the skin.  It is vital to have a regular supply of ____ because it is in constant demand for healthy bones and teeth.  ___, ___ and ___ can be found in cereals.  ___ and ___ reduce the risk of having weak bones.  Eggs have ___, ___ and ___in them.  ___ is essential for the functioning of people’s nerves.  ___and ___help us to fight infections.  We need ____ to form red blood cells.  Fish is full of ____, ____ and ____.  ____ prevents bacteria and viruses entering people’s body.  Meat is high in ____ and ____.  Liver provides us with ___, ___ and ___

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2  Vitamin D and calcium may contribute to healthy teeth.  Dark green vegetables are rich in V-a, Ca and iron.  Milk contains V-b complex, V-d and Ca.  V-a and V-c are good for the skin.  It is vital to have a regular supply of Ca because it is in constant demand for healthy bones and teeth.  V-b complex, V-d and iron can be found in cereals.  V-d and Ca reduce the risk of having weak bones.  Eggs have V-a, V-b complex and iron in them  V-b complex is essential for the functioning of people’s nerves.  V-a and V-c help us to fight infections.  We need iron to form red blood cells.  Fish is full of V-a, V-b complex and Ca.  V-a prevents bacteria and viruses entering people’s body.  Meat is high in V-b complex and iron.  Liver provides us with V-a, V-d and iron.  Group work:  Try to make a brief summery of the table you’ve just read, using the phrases and patterns learnt.( one minute for each member to prepare for the summery and then each takes one minute to make the summery.)  Choose a representative to give your summery to the whole class. Let’s see which group is the best.  ( Put the information got from the table into passages.)  Words related  Green leafy vegetables 绿叶菜  Ketchup/ tomato sauce 调味番茄酱  Parsley 西芹，欧芹  Biscuits 饼干  Beefburgers 德式牛排，煎牛肉饼  Thousand Island salad dressing 千岛色拉酱  Potatoes 土豆  Sweets 糖果  Lettuce 莴苣  Watercress 豆瓣菜  Fresh peas 鲜豌豆  Hamburgers 汉堡包  Chips 土豆片  Ice-cream 冰淇淋  Spinach 菠菜  Chocolate bars 巧克力棒

don'tare for be keen sourds new to.. .always purt me off. Expressionss used in piving advices ◆物hc声可5oot thm n't forget So,ifyo,make r】 euery of food Refer to Activity -sk 1 the table. ◆FAST READING erlined word

3  Pureed soup 浓汤  Vegetable sticks 蔬菜段   Likes, dislikes & lack of familiarity:  …like…  …don’t care for…  …be keen on…  …have never eaten…  …don’t really like…  …are my favourite…  …can never resist …  …have never heard of…  …never appeals to …  …can’t stand…  …sounds new to…  …dislike…  …be fond of…  …always put me off…  Expressions used in giving advices: The following expressions can be used when giving advice in all sorts of different situations. Please try to memorize them.  You could try…  I always recommend…  What about…  I always think it’s a good idea to …  Another useful strategy is to…  One last word of advice—don’t forget…  So, if you…, just make sure…  Pair work:  Interview several ladies and gentlemen here and try to make a summery of their food attitudes.(Men’s attitude and Women’s attitudes)  Refer to Activity 1-task 1: the table.  FAST READING:  READ THROUGH THE TEXT ON PAGE 129 WITHIN IN 5 MINUTES AND THEN FINISH THE FOLLOWING PROBLEMS ON THE SCREEN.  Choose the appropriate explanation to the underlined words.  There is a profusion of fresh vegetables laid out for sale… If something occurs in profusion, a. It is confusing

ndulgence of wutching what they ca ause it gives you pleasure 广H5 e oe时bn深n c ht of something,you: A sumptuous banquet is a: &emwaym e meal use to spend fewer and fewer hours in the kitchen preparing a decer Coyoeforthe of thepreofmnishes Each tries to describe a favorite dish that you often make at home 4

4 b. There is a very large quantity of it.  … more and more people can afford the indulgence of watching what they eat.  If you have indulgence of doing something, a. you allow yourself to do or have it because it gives you pleasure. B. you have enough money to do it.  It is all the rage for fashionable teenagers and trendy yuppies to go to a western restaurant…  Trendy yuppies are: a. older people who quite easily catch on to new fashions. b. fashionable young people who earn a lot of money and spend it on expensive things.  …many older consumers who would blanch at the thought of a McDonald’s Happy Meal for lunch.  If you blanch at the thought of something, you: a. show no interest in trying it. b. show great enthusiasm about trying it  …they are often treated to a sumptuous banquet…  A sumptuous banquet is a : a. very luxurious and expensive meal b. simple and ordinary dinner.  Young people nowadays pay more attention to quality than quantity, though, and innovative contraptions like chafing dishes are…  Innovative contraptions are: a. ordinary things b. new and complicated things  The famous “eight cuisines(八大菜系）” of Chinese kitchen have won accolades from customers…  Accolades are: a. praise b. business profits  …it takes one or two hours to serve up one dish with the right flavor, color, taste and shape to satisfy demanding Chinese palates.  People’s palates are their: a. sense of taste b. skills of cooking  Affluence brings more fast food and instant meals in a box…  Affluence is: a. a high standard of living b. foreign influence  …gives many people an excuse to spend fewer and fewer hours in the kitchen preparing a decent meal.  A decent meals is: a. simple and easy b. good and healthy  Relevant reading skills : P.134—135 Assignment:  Could you preview and get ready for the description of the processes of making dishes.  Each tries to describe a favorite dish that you often make at home

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5  And in next tutorial we are to have a presentation a practical way, if possible, using real utensil and other materials. Please get ready.  Look at the following dialogue, get the essential information and phrases needed for your own description.  John: This is delicious roast chicken. You’re a great cook Mrs. Jones! Can you tell me how to cook it?  Mrs.Jones:Well, first you put some onions inside the chicken. John: How many? Mrs. Jones: Only one, normally. Then you put some bacon and spices over the top of the chicken, then you roast it for about two hours. It’s very simple really. John: I think I’ll try to cook it like this next week. It’s really delicious! Whole-class work:  To be a good cook, you should be able to read recipes. Now please skim Recipe A and circle all the verbs used to describe the action that you may have in preparing a dish.  First, see the examples and get an idea on how to give the descriptions.3 examples for you to read. The description of making English tea:  First, the water must be boiled. English tea must always be made with boiling water. When the water is hot, a little is added to the tea-pot to warm it. When the pot is warm, the water is poured away and tea is put into the teapot. Then, the boiling water is added and the tea is left for about three minutes. Milk can be poured into the cup and sugar can be added, usually after the tea is poured. (TVU Englsih B-II P.60) Pair work:  Make a description of how to make Chinese tea.  The crisp-making in a factory. (TVU English P.52)  The potatoes are cleaned and then peeled by machines. Then they are moved along to the next machine where they are cut into pieces.  Oil is heated in another machine and the pieces of potato are cooked in hot oil. When they are moved along to an area where they are tasted. Then they are moved along to weighing machine, where they are weighed and then packed.The packets of crisps are put into boxes, which are put onto trucks.  The making of spring rolls.(TVU English, P.58)  First, the chicken is cooked: it can be roasted, boiled or fried. Then the chicken is cut into pieces and the onions and beans sprouts are washed and chopped. The oil is heated in a pan and the ingredients are fried. Some salt and pepper is added to the ingredients and a little is taken out of the pan and put into a pancake. Then chopsticks, or spoons, are used to fold the pancake and it is put onto plate.  After all the pancakes are folded, a little oil is heated in the pan and the spring rolls are fried for about 3-4 minutes. They are taken out of the pan and served hot. They are usually eaten with a cold sauce. Group work:

·o81&2.eep f the Then give the de ake at hom AimCigahateaetptonvounatcntecdes UNIT +CRIM emecmmns WHATIS THE LEXICAL ITEMS FOR THE FOLLOWING ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES? NSPORTING CIGARETTES FROM HONC D BUS,I FOUND THE WALLET IN MY BACK A BACK STREET AND ATTACKED ME _流m STING FIRE TO A BUILDING

6  Now you do the description. Refer to Activity 5-task 1 & 2, give an oral description of the two pictures given.(PERSON TO PERSON B-II P.93)  Then give the descriptions of you favorite dish you make at home. A written homework: Write down the description you made in the class. UNIT 4—CRIME Objectives: In this tutorial you are to Describe criminal behavior. Report a crime Describe criminals Keys points: WHAT IS THE LEXICAL ITEMS FOR THE FOLLOWING ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES? I WALKING IN THE STREET WHEN A GUY SNATCHED MY BAG. ROB/ROBBERY/ROBBER HE WAS PUT IN PRISON BECAUSE HE USED THE MONEY OF THE COMPANY HE WORKED FOR TO BUY A CAR FOR HIMSELF. EMBEZZLE/EMBEZZLEMENT/EMBEZZLER HE WAS CAUGHT BY THE POLICE WHEN TRANSPORTING CIGARETTES FROM HONG KONG TO MAINLAND CHINA. SMUGGLE/SMUGGLING/SMUGGLER THEY TOOK AWAY MY LITTLE BOY AND DEMANDED $100,000 FOR HIS SAFE RETURN. KIDNAP/KIDNAPPING/KIDNAPPER MY BIKE WAS TAKEN AWAY BY SOMEONE LAST NIGHT. STEAL/THEFT/THIEF A GANG TOOK CONTROL OF THE FLIGHT AND FORCED THE PILOT TO CHANGE HIS DESTINATION. HIJACK/HIJACKING/HIJACKER MY HOUSE WAS BROKEN INTO WHEN I WAS AWAY ON HOLIDAY. BURGLE/BURGLARY/BURGLAR THE OTHER DAY WHEN I WAS SHIPPING IN A SUPERMARKET, I SAW A LITTLE BOY TAKE SEVERAL PACKS OF CHEWING GUNS AND LEAVE WITHOUT PAYING FOR THEM. SHOPLIFT / SHOPLIFTING / SHIPLIFTER AFTER I GOT OFF FROM THE CROWDED BUS, I FOUND THE WALLET IN MY BACK POCKET HAD GONE. PICKPOCKET / PICKPOCKETING PICKPOCKET HE MADE A LIVING BY BUYING AND SELLING DRUGS. TRAFFIC/TRAFFICKING/TRAFFICKER HE KILLED HIS BEST FRIEND INTENTIONALLY AFTER HE LEARNED THAT HIS GIRL FRIEND WAS GOING TO MARRY HIM. MURDER/MURDER/MURDERER A MAN FOLLOWED ME TO A BACK STREET AND ATTACKED ME. ASSAULT/ASSAULT/ASSAILANT HE GOT CAUGHT WHEN SETTING FIRE TO A BUILDING. SET FIRE TO/ARSON/ARSONIST THEY BLEW UP A DEPARTMENT STORE AND THREATENED TO DO THE SAME TO ANOTHER IF THEIR DEMANDS WERE NOT MET BY THE GOVERNMENT

ULD DO S VANDALISE/VANDAL icially reject a decision and make it no longer legally valid ourt to review a case and change the decision conviction 7

7 TERRORISE/TERRORISM/TERRORIST WE SHOULD DO SOMETHING TO STOP THE TOURISTS FROM CARVING THEIR NAMES ON CULTURAL RELICS. VANDALISE/VANDALISM/VANDAL HE VIOLENTLY FORCED THE GIRL TO HAVE SEX WITH HIM. RAPE/RAPE/RAPIST HE GOT THIS JOB BY GIVING MONEY TO THE PERSON IN CHARGE. BRIBE/BRIBERY/BRIBER WHAT QUESTIONS ARE USUALLY ASKED BY THE POLICE WHEN TALKING TO A WITNESS? IF YOU ARE A WITNESS, HOW TO EXPRESS YOUR CERTAINTY AND UNCERTAINTY? PAIR WORK: DO TASK 7 OF ACTIVITY 1 IN PAIRS. PAIR WORK AGAIN: Part A read INDECENT ASSAULT & Part B read BAG SNATCH and then ask each other questions for main ideas about the text. Rank from low to high: Cadet Chief inspector Sub-divisional commander Chief superintendent 警察学员 巡官长 警察总督 Assistant chief constable Deputy chief constable Chief constable 局长助理 副局长 局长 USEFUL EXPRESSIONS: be stated officially to have committed a crime. be found guilty a formal legal process in which a judge and jury decide whether someone is guilty of a particular crime by questioning them and considering the evidence a trial officially reject a decision and make it no longer legally valid. quash be arrested and kept in prison until being tried in a court. be held in police custody be accused formally of having done something illegal be charged to ask the court to review a case and change the decision appeal against the decision that is taken when someone is found guilty in a court of law. conviction

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8 the punishment that someone receives after being found guilty of a crime. sentence Commit a crime Appeal against the conviction Be charged with (accused of) a crime Be jailed (serve the sentence) Quash (reject) the conviction Be sentenced Be brought to trial Be found guilty (be convicted) Be held in police custody Be released The basic stages in the investigation of a crime: P.188 it is clearly established that… a pleasure boat collect adequate evidence against the trio name them for violating Articles 132 of the Criminal Law of… turn down the defense lawyer’s appeal for lenient punishment P.189 sentence him to life imprisonment with deprivation of political rights attempt to hijack an Air China passenger plane claimed to be carrying explosives be overpowered hijack a Boeing airliner to... a viewer / spy hole a stout door chain check their identity vary your route well-lit roads avoid wooded areas under a doormat cheque card & check book write a check scare off an attacker make sure that… show people around on your own your estate agent the room is occupied