
18.3 宾语前置 1.为了强羽把否定的宾语成分前移时,引起部分倒袋,如: Nut a word did he sy.他一句话池没说. ot a thing could the palient remembe虹.柄人一件事也i记不起来了。 Nothing would he reply.他什么都不耳答. 2.宾语出mya修饰并位于句首时,引起部分倒装,如: Many a summer have l spent in my aunt的home.我在姑妈家度过了许多个复天。 any a letter did he write vesterday昨天他写了许多封信. 18.1 谓语动词前置引起的倒装 1,情念动问+不定式构成语动词时,为廷测动作,可将主动问移全句首,形成倒表。如 Get an answer I wil.我会得到答案的, They have promised to finish the work,nd finishi北eywi.能们己经容应完成工作,快们会 完成的。 Ne:不世出情老动问的访语动讨也可移全句首,但装在主语后加o的适当形式。如: Knock,indeed.he did at the door,.burt not with one of those gentle rnps他确实肢了门,但不是 轻轻陵的。 2.疑日句西常用部分装语子,如: Are you ready?准备好了马? Then why doa1 you celebrate it?为什么不庆祝一下g?(B4-p31-LM3】 Did he cheat when he wa图youg2他年轻时作过型马?(B4-4-L57) Ne:若疑问词作主语或修饰主还时句子不倒装,知: What produces heat?什么产生热2 Which is better?爆·个吏好? 3.表示祝思和感取的句子通常倒装,如: M3 ou succeed!住你成功I Was my face rec!我的脸车红: 4.转述言语的动词置于句首,可引起主、语全部倒装、如: Says she."More and more women are coming into the profession and doing well but there aren't a who咖lo前the top I'm a rarity.”塘说:越米越多的妇女从事职业,并且干得出色,祖进入 上尽的并不多。我只是个特例, Snapped hack the 18-r-old princess No comment'十八岁的公主厉声间答:无可奉告,· Ne1:引述部分位于句中或句尾时主语和谓语动词可倒装,也可不倒装。 1 eg your pardon?"the girl says."请冉说一德,"这女孩说。(B-p224-L60(不争装) 1 want mune学'idvoice."我需要;,”一个熟器的声名说。(B1-p219-L47刀(倒装) Come in the出croun,.”d the doctor,,"nd1 I have a look进.下午来,医生说。"我松 有一下。·(LP2-p7-L1)(倒装) 】rang the bell,'Rudolph said,"and your friend let me in.·"我按了铃,"鲁道夫说."你朋友 就让我进来了。"(不的装)
18.3 宾语前置 1.为了强调把否定的宾语成分前移时,引起部分倒装,如: Not a word did he say. 他一句话也没说。 Not a thing could the patient remember. 病人一件事也记不起来了。 Nothing would he reply. 他什么都不回答。 2.宾语由 many a 修饰并位于句首时,引起部分倒装,如: Many a summer have I spent in my aunt's home. 我在姑妈家度过了许多个夏天。 Many a letter did he write yesterday. 昨天他写了许多封信。 18.1 谓语动词前置引起的倒装 1.情态动词+不定式构成谓语动词时,为强调动作,可将主动词移至句首,形成倒装。如: Get an answer I will. 我会得到答案的。 They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will. 他们已经答应完成工作,他们会 完成的。 Note: 不带情态动词的谓语动词也可移至句首,但要在主语后加 do 的适当形式。如: Knock, indeed, he did at the door, but not with one of those gentle raps. 他确实敲了门,但不是 轻轻敲的。 2.疑问句通常用部分倒装语序,如: Are you ready? 准备好了吗? Then why don't you celebrate it? 为什么不庆祝一下呢?(B4-p31-L43) Did he cheat when he was young? 他年轻时作过弊吗?(B4-U4-L57) Note: 若疑问词作主语或修饰主语时句子不倒装,如: What produces heat? 什么产生热? Which is better? 哪一个更好? 3.表示祝愿和感叹的句子通常倒装,如: May you succeed! 住你成功! Was my face red! 我的脸真红! 4.转述言语的动词置于句首,可引起主、谓语全部倒装。如: Says she: "More and more women are coming into the profession and doing well, but there aren't a whole lot at the top. I'm a rarity." 她说:"越来越多的妇女从事职业,并且干得出色,但进入 上层的并不多。我只是个特例。 Snapped back the 18-year-old princess: 'No comment'. 十八岁的公主厉声回答:"无可奉告。" Note 1:引述部分位于句中或句尾时主语和谓语动词可倒装,也可不倒装。 "I beg your pardon?" the girl says. "请再说一遍,"这女孩说。(B1-p224-L60) (不倒装) "I want money," said a familiar voice. "我需要钱,"一个熟悉的声音说。 (B1-p219-L47) (倒装) "Come in the afternoon," said the doctor, "and I'll have a look at it." "下午来,"医生说。 "我检 查一下。" (LP2-p87-L11) (倒装) "I rang the bell," Rudolph said, "and your friend let me in." "我按了门铃,"鲁道夫说。"你朋友 就让我进来了。"(不倒装)

Nt2:引述部分主语为代词时,一最用正常词序。 e no idea,Martin,”eaid.“我不知道,马丁,"地说。(B1-p2i8-ll3) "I want some buter and some chees线,”she said.”and a packet of biscuits.""我要点黄油、奶酪, 她说。“和一包饼干。"LP1-p31-L23) 18.2 主语补足语前置引起的倒装 1。为了强调,或因为主语较长、结构较复象,为使句子平衡,主语补足语移至句首引起倒 装。这样引起的倒装通常为全部,常见于书面语。移至句首的成分多由形容词词组,介词词 组等构成。 Archibald his name is.阿奇博尔德,他的名字四,(只提前了主语补是语,主语和be动司未 倒装) Also included are many business executive jobs,making speeches,rumning for an clected office. heading a fund-raising campaign and mamy other johs of leadership.还包括许多商业行政工f作, 演讲,竞选,领导筹资话动和别的领导工作。(B2-p76-L81) Rare indeed is the individual who does not belong to one of these groups这个人确实少见,不属 于任何一个群体, 2。为使上下文联系紧密而把主语补足语移至句首引起全部倒装。如 For a long time he refuned to talk to his wife,and kept her in ignorance of his troubles.Equally nge4 as his behaviour to his0n.长期以米,他不感和麦子讲话,不i让她知道遇到的麻烦 事。同样奇怪的是他对儿子的态度。 18.3 宾语前置 1,为了强调把否定的宾语成分前移时,引起部分倒装,如 Not a word did he say.他一句话也没说, Not a thing could the patient remember病人一件事也记不起来了, Nothing would he reply.能什么军不目答。 2.宾语由mamy a修饰并位于句首时,引起部分倒装,如: Many a summer have I spent in my新's home我在姑妈家度过了许多个夏天。 Many a letter did he write yesterday.昨天他写了许多封信, 18.4 状语前置引起的倒装 I.方位词(in out,away,p down of等、象声词crack,bang hiss等)在句首,谓语动词是 Qm心,m,!等表示位置移动的动态词,主语又是较长的名词词组,常全部倒装。如: Up above isour Father Sun.我们的父来太阳神在我们的头顾.(B3-p2-L46) O知into the fields ran the frightened villagers受了吓的村民跑进田野, Crack went the gun and the hawk crumpled out of the sky.枪啪得一声,鹰从空中落下, Note1:如果主语是代词,则主谓语不倒装。如:
Note 2:引述部分主语为代词时,一般用正常词序。 "I've no idea, Martin," she said. "我不知道,马丁,"她说。 (B1-p218-L13) "I want some butter and some cheese," she said, "and a packet of biscuits." "我要点黄油、奶酪, "她说。"和一包饼干。"(LP1-p31-L23) 18.2 主语补足语前置引起的倒装 1.为了强调,或因为主语较长、结构较复杂,为使句子平衡,主语补足语移至句首引起倒 装。这样引起的倒装通常为全部,常见于书面语。移至句首的成分多由形容词词组,介词词 组等构成。 Archibald his name is. 阿奇博尔德,他的名字叫。 (只提前了主语补足语,主语和 be 动词未 倒装) Also included are many business executive jobs, making speeches, running for an elected office, heading a fund-raising campaign and many other jobs of leadership. 还包括许多商业行政工作, 演讲,竞选,领导筹资活动和别的领导工作。(B2-p76-L81) Rare indeed is the individual who does not belong to one of these groups. 这个人确实少见,不属 于任何一个群体, 2.为使上下文联系紧密而把主语补足语移至句首引起全部倒装。如: For a long time, he refused to talk to his wife, and kept her in ignorance of his troubles. Equally strange was his behaviour to his son. 长期以来,他不愿和妻子讲话,不让她知道遇到的麻烦 事。同样奇怪的是他对儿子的态度。 18.3 宾语前置 1.为了强调把否定的宾语成分前移时,引起部分倒装,如: Not a word did he say. 他一句话也没说。 Not a thing could the patient remember. 病人一件事也记不起来了。 Nothing would he reply. 他什么都不回答。 2.宾语由 many a 修饰并位于句首时,引起部分倒装,如: Many a summer have I spent in my aunt's home. 我在姑妈家度过了许多个夏天。 Many a letter did he write yesterday. 昨天他写了许多封信。 18.4 状语前置引起的倒装 1.方位词 (in, out, away, up, down, off 等)、象声词(crack, bang, hiss 等)在句首,谓语动词是 come, go, fall 等表示位置移动的动态词,主语又是较长的名词词组,常全部倒装。如: Up above is our Father Sun. 我们的父亲太阳神在我们的头顶。(B3-p32-L46) Out into the fields ran the frightened villagers. 受了惊吓的村民跑进田野。 Crack went the gun and the hawk crumpled out of the sky. 枪啪得一声,鹰从空中落下。 Note 1:如果主语是代词,则主谓语不倒装。如:

Off they8ol他们离开了. On they marched.他们饿续前进. Note2:hae,there now then,uch等制词位于句首,谓语动词为be,m,come等时,引起 部分倒装。 Here comes the bus!公共汽车米了, There g0esmy过dola缸.我的最后一美元载那样完了, Such a bad time did we have that we'll never forget it.我们那时如此流黑。水远难忘. Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了, Note3:主语为代问,侧不用词转。如: ere he is他米了, 2.表示地点的介问同组作状语位于句首,常引起全部倒装。如: In this chapte:r will be found a partial answer在这一章里会有部分答案. On the hill stands a castle.一座戴保乾立在山上, Beyond them lay the fields在能们后面是田野. 3。香定词或蒂香定含义的词语neither,nor,little,few,no,seldom,mrey,n鸣等)f作状语位 于句首。引起部分倒装。如: Never in his career as postman had he known th世address他当官递员以来,还从未见过那样的 地址,(B1-p135-60) I didn't care,neither did my friends,whose marks were eqully bad.我不在乎,我朋友也不在 乎,他们的成绩也一样槽。(B2-p292L43) Only later did they realise what a terrible thing had happened直到事后,他们才意识到发生了 多可怕的事情。 Seldom had I seen such confusion,我很少见过这样的混乱, Nate1:如果句首的香定词香定的是主语则不引起倒装。如: Little help can be expected from Peter.从棱得郑儿几乎得不到什么帮助. Hardly amyone loved the Italians except the French.除了法国人几乎没有人喜欢意大利人。 (B3-p383-L39) Nt2:如果句首状语的香定意文与后面的另一否定词或其他词语所燕消,不引起主、谓语 都分倒装。如: Not infrequently they9od他们不是不常去国外。 4.0y继饰状语位于句首时引起部分倒装。如: Only now you are gone do we truly appreciate what we are now without,and we want you to know that life without you is very,very difficult.直到现在你走了,我们才真正体会到我们现在 缺了什么。我们想让你知道没有你的生话是多么多么地垂格。(B3p482L17刀 Only then is it time to reduce costs and grow more efficient.只有这样才是降低成木提高效率的 时候。(B3-U10-L53) te1:如果句首的oly所到导的词组不是状语,一般不倒装。如 Only human being些are capable of feeling the emotion of love.具有人类才能感受到爱这种情 5。(B1-p23-8) Nate2:以关联连词not only,(bulo)开头的句子或从句结构往往引起部分倒装。如: Not only do we need heroes to guide us and give us unity.but we need them to help us become g我们不仪需要英雄来指引我们,给予我们漫聚力,并且还需要他们来帮助我们使我们 变得伟大。(B3-U1I-L66 Niot only did we lose all our money.but we also came close to losing our lives.我们不但把钱全
Off they go! 他们离开了。 On they marched. 他们继续前进。 Note 2: here, there, now, then, such 等副词位于句首,谓语动词为 be, go, come 等时, 引起 部分倒装。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了。 There goes my last dollar. 我的最后一美元就那样完了。 Such a bad time did we have that we'll never forget it. 我们那时如此遭罪,永远难忘。 Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 Note 3: 主语为代词,则不用倒装。如: Here he is. 他来了。 2. 表示地点的介词词组作状语位于句首,常引起全部倒装。如: In this chapter will be found a partial answer. 在这一章里会有部分答案。 On the hill stands a castle. 一座城堡屹立在山上。 Beyond them lay the fields. 在他们后面是田野。 3. 否定词或带否定含义的词语(neither, nor, little, few, no,seldom, rarely, only 等)作状语位 于句首,引起部分倒装。如: Never in his career as postman had he known that address. 他当邮递员以来,还从未见过那样的 地址。(B1-p135-L60) I didn't care; neither did my friends, whose marks were equally bad. 我不在乎,我朋友也不在 乎,他们的成绩也一样糟。 (B2-p292-L43) Only later did they realise what a terrible thing had happened. 直到事后,他们才意识到发生了 多可怕的事情。 Seldom had I seen such confusion. 我很少见过这样的混乱。 Note 1:如果句首的否定词否定的是主语则不引起倒装。如: Little help can be expected from Peter. 从彼得那儿几乎得不到什么帮助。 Hardly anyone loved the Italians except the French. 除了法国人几乎没有人喜欢意大利人。 (B3-p383-L39) Note 2:如果句首状语的否定意义与后面的另一否定词或其他词语所抵消,不引起主、谓语 部分倒装。如: Not infrequently they go abroad. 他们不是不常去国外。 4.only 修饰状语位于句首时引起部分倒装。如: Only now you are gone do we truly appreciate what we are now without, and we want you to know that life without you is very, very difficult. 直到现在你走了,我们才真正体会到我们现在 缺了什么。我们想让你知道没有你的生活是多么多么地难熬。(B3-p482-L17) Only then is it time to reduce costs and grow more efficient. 只有这样才是降低成本提高效率的 时候。(B3-U10-L53) Note 1:如果句首的 only 所引导的词组不是状语,一般不倒装。如: Only human beings are capable of feeling the emotion of love. 只有人类才能感受到爱这种情 感。(B1-p23-L8) Note 2:以关联连词 not only …(but also)开头的句子或从句结构往往引起部分倒装。如: Not only do we need heroes to guide us and give us unity, but we need them to help us become great. 我们不仅需要英雄来指引我们,给予我们凝聚力,并且还需要他们来帮助我们使我们 变得伟大。 (B3-U11-L66) Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 我们不但把钱全

丢了,还几子丢了命。 Nt如果句首的ot only(but also)所连的是用作主语的两个并列名司词组。就不倒装。 幻: Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law不仅男子,连妇女和小 孩都受新法律的影响。 5。关联从属连词0..hm中的0位于句首引起局部倒装,如果谓语动词为优则全部倒装。 如 So depressed did he feel that nothing would cheer him up.他8到知此祖丧,什么也使他开心不 起来。(部分倒装) So absurd was his manner that everyone stared..他的样子真可笑,人人国町着看。(全都倒转) Nte1,与知的这个用法相类似的oh+N置于句首时,也引起局部倒装。如: To such lengths did he8 o with his risque stories that everybody began to be disgusted他闹力博 触那有伤风化的故事。大家开始感到厌恶了。 N2:0用作替代词位于句首,表示也是"时,也引起局部倒装,如谓语动词为b©则全 都倒装。如: Ed passed the exam and so did Mary埃德考试及格,玛图也考及格了,(部分倒装) You are young and s0mL.你年轻,我也年轻。 Nt3:如果句首0表示是的,确实”,即在简答中表示同意对方的意见,则不引起倒装。 如: A:I的tarting to snow.天开始下雪了。 B:So it is以真的下雪了. A:You have spilled coffee on your dress你把知时量在农服上了: BSo1have.真的徽了. 下,比较状语、顿度状语等提至句首,有时也可引起局部倒装。如: Often did we go fo每aks我们常出去胜步: Many a time has Mike given me8 ood advice.迈克多次给我忠告. Nte4:如主语较长也可全部倒装。如: Thus began an intricate minuct between us and the Chinese..就这样在我们和中国人之间开始了 复染的小步舞。 18.5 比较副词从句和让步副词从句中的倒装 1.让步刚问从句由益though等引起的倒装结构为形容问/刚同/动问/分问+越h©ugh+ 主语+谓语。如: Important as theyare genes alone are never absolutely responsible for am四y trait尽管a基因十分重 要,但是基因本身决不能完全决定任何一个特点。(B2U6L60-61) Unarmed though候ws,he bravely went forward to meet his enemies或然他没带武器.但他勇 收地前进去迎击敌人。 2.比较刷词从句中的倒装主要出现在h国后的结构以及the more,the more结构中。 如 These people sold10 percent more insurance than did the average representative..这些人出售的 保险要比一般的销售代表高百分之十,(247-2)
丢了,还几乎丢了命。 Note: 如果句首的 not only …(but also)所连的是用作主语的两个并列名词词组,就不倒装。 如: Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 不仅男子,连妇女和小 孩都受新法律的影响。 5.关联从属连词 so… that 中的 so 位于句首引起局部倒装,如果谓语动词为 be 则全部倒装。 如: So depressed did he feel that nothing would cheer him up. 他感到如此沮丧,什么也使他开心不 起来。(部分倒装) So absurd was his manner that everyone stared. 他的样子真可笑,人人都盯着看。(全部倒装) Note 1:与 so 的这个用法相类似的 to such + N 置于句首时,也引起局部倒装。如: To such lengths did he go with his risqué stories that everybody began to be disgusted. 他竭力讲 他那有伤风化的故事,大家开始感到厌恶了。 Note 2:so 用作替代词位于句首,表示"也是"时,也引起局部倒装,如谓语动词为 be 则全 部倒装。如: Ed passed the exam and so did Mary. 埃德考试及格,玛丽也考及格了。 (部分倒装) You are young and so am I. 你年轻,我也年轻。 Note 3:如果句首 so 表示"是的,确实",即在简答中表示同意对方的意见,则不引起倒装。 如: A: It's starting to snow. 天开始下雪了。 B: So it is! 真的下雪了。 A: You have spilled coffee on your dress. 你把咖啡撒在衣服上了。 B: So I have. 真的撒了。 F. 比较状语、频度状语等提至句首,有时也可引起局部倒装。如: Often did we go for walks. 我们常出去散步。 Many a time has Mike given me good advice. 迈克多次给我忠告。 Note 4:如主语较长也可全部倒装。如: Thus began an intricate minuet between us and the Chinese. 就这样在我们和中国人之间开始了 复杂的小步舞。 18.5 比较副词从句和让步副词从句中的倒装 1.让步副词从句由 as, though 等引起的倒装, 结构为形容词/副词/动词/分词 + as /though + 主语+ 谓语。如: Important as they are, genes alone are never absolutely responsible for any trait. 尽管基因十分重 要,但是基因本身决不能完全决定任何一个特点。(B2U6L60-61) Unarmed though he was, he bravely went forward to meet his enemies. 虽然他没带武器,但他勇 敢地前进去迎击敌人。 2. 比较副词从句中的倒装主要出现在 than 后的结构以及 the more …, the more 结构中。 如: These people sold 10 percent more insurance than did the average representative. 这些人出售的 保险要比一般的销售代表高百分之十。(B2-p47-L21)

The more problems you make ciear,the geater wil山be your achievemen.你弄明白的月思越多, 你取得的成劫微会制人。 18.6 虚拟条件句中的倒装 在库拟条件句巾,如果谓语分有w心.或hu,可#它放在句首,省去汇,专成 部分倒结句。: Had I been more motivated..I might have passed those oourses.假知我当时学习积极性高一些, 这些课程我可雀军及格了。2-p291-L13) Should minisers decide to instigme inquiry,we would welcome it.要是邻长决足发起次i调 食,我们会女示众应的。 ere he alive today,.he would be borrified.要是也今天还活着,他会多到卺饰的
The more problems you make clear, the greater will be your achievement. 你弄明白的问题越多, 你取得的成绩就会越大。 18.6 虚拟条件句中的倒装 在虚拟条件句中,如果谓语部分有 were, had 或 should,可把它们放在句首,省去 if,变成 部分倒装句。如: Had I been more motivated, I might have passed those courses. 假如我当时学习积极性高一些, 这些课程我可能都及格了。(B2-p291-L13) Should ministers decide to instigate an inquiry, we would welcome it. 要是部长决定发起一次调 查,我们会表示欢迎的。 Were he alive today, he would be horrified. 要是他今天还活着,他会感到恐怖的