浙江广播电视大学 英语专业（开放本科） 《高级日常英语》单元辅导(1) Unit I and Unit 2 Unit One seYou could just wer"t goin Excuse me,are you.… Excuse me.could you tell me bow to get the railwa station? Wheever yo-Hellm 合oe 合CaoL.时gme
1 浙江广播电视大学 英语专业（开放本科） 《高级日常英语》单元辅导（1） Unit 1 and Unit 2 Unit One ⚫ “Good morning” is a more formal and more polite version of greeting. ⚫ “Good morning” is used more than “Good afternoon and “Good evening”. ⚫ In America, it’s more common to say “Hi” or “Hello”. “Hello”is formal but still perfectly polite. ⚫ “How do you do” is very formal and a little old fashion. ⚫ “How’s it going?” it is a little bit like “怎么样”in Chinese. You could just answer “It’s going great.” “Fine” “OK”. ⚫ “ how are you” is a greeting. ⚫ “how are you doing” is asking about your health. ⚫ In Chinese you might say “喂，喂” to get somebody’s attention. But in English it considers rude for you to say “Hello, hello” to get some strangers’ attention. The best thing to say would be “Excuse me”. ⚫ Excuse me, are you … ⚫ Excuse me, could you tell me how to get the railway station? ⚫ Whenever you say “Hello” to someone, it’s best that is someone you know or someone you are meeting. ⚫ But on the telephone “Hello” is “喂”. A: Good morning: B: Good morning: A: Hello: B: Hello A: How are you? B: Fine, thank you. And you? Fine, how are you? A: How’s it going B: it’s going great Fine. OK A: How are you doing? B: I feel terrible. I have a cold, my nose running
tell(rom:distinguish from different clothe iptWaioaerad女ohbeshagmeticpamoat 2
2 I have a terrible cold. Compare between British English and American English ◼ Billion trillion ◼ Cheque check ◼ Autumn fall ◼ film movie ◼ Lift elevator ◼ Railway railroad ◼ Cab cab/taxi ◼ Tube subway ◼ Tin can ◼ Programme program ◼ ◼ Honour honor ◼ Tyre tire ◼ Analyse analyze ◼ Trveller traveler ◼ license licence ◼ Flat apartment ◼ ground floor first floor ◼ Post mail ◼ tell … from: distinguish from e.g. The twins look so alike that it’s hardly tell one from the other.It is hard to tell them apart. come to: concern When it comes to music, he knows nothing. We have different names for different clothes Dress coat Blouse shorts Sweater trousers Vest pullover Shirt jumper Jeans cardigan Please match the words which describe different pattern, different designs on fabrics with names of clothes e.g. A striped shirt/ a flowered dress/a blouse with a geometric pattern on it (geo: earth) ~centric以地球为中心/~chemistry地球化学/~graphy地球学 Geology地质学/~meter几何学家
Make up dialog B.He is Position phrase Describe people's pasition,clothes,hair syle e0n吗 Unit one:Activity 7 sthat are related to personality of Sarnand Dann d
3 Use the sentence pattern: ◼ He is wearing a flowered dress. ◼ He wears shirt with geometric design. ◼ Who is the man wearing ….. ◼ Who is the man wearing a shirt with ….. ◼ The woman in jeans is my friend. Make up dialogue 1 ◼ Who is the man over there? ◼ Which one ?/ who? A: the one wearing a striped shirt./ the man in the blue jacket ◼ Oh, I know him. He is Mr.Smith. A: Where does he come from?/ what’s his nationality?/ what’s his job? Could you introduce me to him? ◼ Make up dialogue A: Who is the man wearing a flowered shirt? B: You mean the one next to the girl with long dark hair?/ You mean the one sitting on sofa? A: Yes, B: He is ….. Position phrase Describe people’s position, clothes, hair style. e.g. ◼ L is a tall man wearing T-shirt. He has short, dark hair. ◼ The first one on the left is F. She is a flat woman wearing skirt with flowers on it. She has curly hair. Personality easy-going gentle friendly aggressive generous thoughtful patient good-tempered shy,lonely Unit one: Activity 7 learning methods: ◼ Scanning: underline words that are related to personality of Sara and Danny A: Sara B: Danny ◼ Guess the meaning of the following words by using context clues sociable/determined/exhibitionist/ considerate/anti-social/ irresponsible ◼ Analyze the personality
opf Activity 7:Sarn's opinion of herself don't like feminine oe lady-like clothe Sarm'sopinioaafDanm Kind Danny's opinion of himsel oeidl Danmy's opinion of Sar Readingusingxes for word mn Cc名Remahekwasauhnadiao ImmnOneeIetup't give 4
4 Sara’s opinion of herself Sara’s opinion of Danny Activity 7: Sara’s opinion of herself Personality in child felt lonely Left out Independent cried a lot a sense of humour Aggressive tom-boy don’t like feminine or lady-like clothes Personality changed gentle easy-going lenient sociable Sara’s opinion of Danny Kind protective a sense of humour funny social patient Danny’s opinion of himself Irresponsible disorganized Sociable/anti-social Shy Confident Selfish fun Danny’s opinion of Sara spoiled /lovely/ determined/ exhibitionist/selfish/ considerate/ generous/ strict/ relaxed/ easy-going/ shy/ amusing/ a great sense of humor/ amusing Reading skill: using context clues for word meaning. Context Clue 1: definition to make word easier to understand, the writer may include a definition of the word in a sentence. e.g. she was a real exhibitionist- always wanting to show us how well she could run,… Context clue 2: Restatement Sometimes, you may find a restatement, which tells you almost as much as a definition. e.g. ◼ I am a resolute man. Once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily
Try tog 的不的：有进数的.有特的 leterminc对with one's mind firmly made up下定决心的，竖决的，竖定的 aeomngond 二出a
5 ◼ There are occasions when I’m quite anti-social and just want to shut myself away in my room with a good book and no interruptions. Try to guess the meaning of the following words left out irresponsible Protective disorganised Sociable Determined Exhibitionist Considerate Anti-social left out: Boys played all sorts of games together and enjoy each other’s company, but they leave me out, paid no attention to me, so I felt lonely. aggressive: always ready to quarrel or attack (negative)好斗的，好争吵的， Not afraid of opposition; determined and forceful 不怕反对的，有进取心的，有闯劲的 IBM (China) Sales Trainee Requirement: Bachelor or above degree in job related major. Aggressive and proactive in sales activities. Good communication skills in English Good teamwork spirit Pro: in favour of A successful businessman must be aggressive. Aggressive marketing campaign. determined: with one’s mind firmly made up下定决心的， 坚决的， 坚定的 e.g. He is determined that his child will not lead a poor life. She is a determined woman and has brought up her children single-handed. exhibitionist: a person who wants to show himself: She was a real exhibitionist-always wanting show us how well she cloud run…. exhibit / exhibition( a public show of objects)/ exhibitionist sociable: like making friends with others, don’t like to be alone Social/ society/ sociable/ sociability socialist/ Considerate: thoughtful, considerable disorganized: Organized: I have always wanted everything to be well organized and neat. For me, there was a place for everything and everything was always in its place. I liked to keep my socks in the upper left-hand drawer of my bureau, my underwear in the upper right drawer, shirts in the middle drawer… I used to organize my father’s tools, my mother’s kitchen utensils……
月一a In a Review:Unit one Typescript fur VCD The Enelish's bome is his castle. aetlrecnlmCoCtyhealauharg,…tasiemswhiehretclowbse
6 as well: also , too e.g. ---this book tells about Lu Hsun’s writings, and his life as well. ⚫ We’d better get some milk, some bread, (再弄一些鸡蛋). ⚫ He is a versatile writer,. He writes poems, novels, (还有剧本). ⚫ Last year he visited Japan, Canada, (还有美国) Add, addition, additional ◼ In _________ to English, you’d better learn another foreign language. ◼ Mother needs _________ help in the kitchen on weekends when all of us come home from school. ◼ The fire is going out; will you ____ some wood? ◼ This is an ___________ proof of his carelessness. Role play : Pair work One plays Sara, the plays Danny A interview B Sara, would you like to talk about your personality when you were a child ? Have you changed your personality since you grew up? What’s your opinion of your brother Danny? ( use the sentence containing words of personality Review: Unit one Oral work: ( pair or individual) 1. Find a photo and describe people on it. 2. Tell your partner your childhood , your life and personality Written work: Write a passage about your childhood, your life and your personality. Unit Two Preview: Unit two Activity 2 : Listing: complete task 1, 2 ,3 Activity 3 : task 2 Activity 4: task 1 Typescript for VCD The English’s home is his castle…. 60 percent of the population live in their own homes which they have bought themselves, usually with a mortgage from a building society. Mortgage: an agreement to have money lent, esp. so as to buy a house. 抵押贷款购房 Council maisonettes terrace thatch aristocratic 14%of the popular rent their accommodation in the private sector 19 %live in housing provided by the local authority, …… that is rents which are below the actual market value of the housing
31%are that'stwa houses huilt together like this,typical of the suhurbs of big lowns and ciies ◆ 29%rercdsusually in the centre of towrs and cities and often forming the entire street. position phrases ◆One the lefv/right ◆Between ◆On the other sid业 ◆straight nhend ◆Next to The first/second on the leftright ◆behind ◆At the far end Describe the room's position in your own words. Be familiar with position phrases E.g M is on the right side of the froml dour. Jis sraight ahead of the frunt door There is K on the right hand ofL right next to L. Sentence pattern ◆D心sk3) There's a big roum on the righl...the silting rom. On theleft of the front door is the dining room./The dining room is on the left of the front door. ◆ll'ssraighl hed ofyou Make up dialogue (role play) describe the rooms and their functions ◆Room comments function sitting room hedrcom dining roomn kitchen y cloakroom Deserihe a process by using linking words ◆Firs:pl吧 .into ◆Then:switch
7 31% are semi-detached that’s two houses built together like this, typical of the suburbs of big towns and cities. 29% are terraced houses, usually in the centre of towns and cities and often forming the entire street. position phrases One the left/right Between On the other side straight ahead Next to The first/second on the left/right behind At the far end Describe the room’s position in your own words. Be familiar with position phrases. E.g M is on the right side of the front door. J is straight ahead of the front door There is K on the right hand of L, right next to L. Sentence pattern (Do task 3) There’s a big room on the right… the sitting room. On the left of the front door is the dining room. / The dining room is on the left of the front door. It’s straight ahead of you Make up dialogue (role play) describe the rooms and their functions Room comments function sitting room bedroom dining room kitchen study cloakroom Describe a process by using linking words First: plug …into Then: switch
◆nexL.press scting1ar ◆After this setting for ◆finally:mwe wall sckeL,normal/culd/boU/strong air current Give an orul instruction How to makea coding ofn madio progrmo hlank tape hy usinga tape recorder inser,blank cassette,close une in PI.AY/REC/STOP keys,plnyhack Describe a process rehein ednoheinkingrsiv Linking words ◆Fir以，them.et,after this finally Answer ◆1.A2.Cfrs)3.F(then）4.B.(then 5.D (next)6.G (after this)7.H(finally) Watch VCD ◆washing machine ◆ironing ◆microwave oven ◆vacuum cleaner ◆fridge(refrigeralor） Review:Unit Two Oral and written work Dexcribing your own living silusion
8 next: press setting 1 for … After this: setting for finally: move wall socket, normal/cold/hot/strong air current Give an oral instruction How to make a recording of a radio program on a blank tape by using a tape recorder. insert, blank cassette, close ,tune in PLAY/REC/STOP keys, playback Describe a process rearrange the sentences in the correct order according to the linking words given. Linking words: First, then, next , after this, finally Answer 1. A 2. C (first) 3. F ( then ) 4. B.( then) 5. D (next) 6. G (after this) 7. H (finally) Watch VCD washing machine ironing microwave oven vacuum cleaner fridge (refrigerator) Review: Unit Two Oral and written work Describing your own living situation